Lesi sihloko sizosiza izinhlobo ezimbili zabantu:

1. Labo abafuna ukushintsha imisebenzi bayakwazi ukubhala ikhodi elula futhi bazi kuqala mayelana nezindawo zokwakha nemidwebo.
2. Kulabo abafunda emnyangweni wokwakha bacabange ukuthi bafuna ukuya kuphi.

Abaphathi be-Bim bangathola ama-ruble ayi-100. Lokhu cishe izikhathi ezine umholo waseRussia ovamile - ovame kakhulu ama-ruble angu-000.

Mina ngingu-Andrey Mekhontsev. Ngethimba lami le-Altec Systems, ngisiza izinkampani zokwakha zisebenzisa i-BIM. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wasebenza njengomphathi we-bim enkampanini eyodwa iminyaka emine. Manje ngizokutshela ngisebenzisa indaba yami njengesibonelo:

1. Abaphathi be-bim bakhokhelwa ini?
2. Kungani abaphathi be-bim bedingeka
3. Ungaba kanjani umphathi we-bim
4. Ungafika kanjani emsebenzini

Ukuvimbela
Ngezansi ngichaza isipiliyoni sami kuphela, futhi angisho iqiniso eliphelele. Okuhlangenwe nakho kungase kuhluke kokwakho, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi akulungile. Ngikuxwayisile.

Lesi sihloko sifaneleka kuphela kulabo abaqonda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuklama isakhiwo. Uma ungazi, lesi sihloko singase sikuthukuthelise. Uma ufuna ukuqonda izinto eziyisisekelo zokuklama, ungazise kumazwana. Ngikuxwayisile.

Abaphathi be-bim bakhokhelwa ini?

Ngasebenza njengomphathi we-bim enkampanini yokuklama. Lapho ngenza isiqiniseko sokuthi iphrojekthi ye-BIM yaqedwa ngaphandle kwamaphutha nangesikhathi.

Izinqubo ezizenzakalelayo zokuletha isivinini sokuklama ezingeni elifanayo ne-AutoCAD. Kusizwe ukuthola nokuqeda amaphutha kuphrojekthi ukuze ikhasimende lingahlawulisi inkampani. Ngabhala izindinganiso zomsebenzi ukuze wonke umsebenzi azi ukuthi yini, nini futhi ngani.

• Ngolunye usuku saqala ukwenza iphrojekthi ngamanethiwekhi wezinsiza ku-BIM. Onjiniyela babe nenkinga: I-Revit ayikwazi ukwenza igrafu eyisishiyagalolunye. Ngoba uhlelo luseMelika, futhi ama-GOST awethu. Ngavula i-Dynamo futhi ngaqala ukwenza i-plugin ukuze i-Revit ikwazi ukudala igrafu eyisishiyagalolunye.
• Ngachitha isonto elilandelayo ngizama ukubhala i-plugin. Kodwa emsebenzini, nganikezwa inqwaba yemisebenzi emincane, ngokombono, okufanele ngabe yenziwe umxhumanisi we-BIM kanye nomlobi we-BIM. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubhala i-plugin kuthathe cishe inyanga.

Ngokuvamile umphathi we-bim wenza yonke into kulolu hlu.

Senza imidwebo yokuthi imisebenzi emincane yelula kanjani eyesikhathi eside. Vula ividiyo bese uhlehlisela emuva ku-01:46.

Uma ungeke ukwazi, nasi isifinyezo esifushane.

- Andrey, ngesizathu esithile angiboni ukwahlukanisa kwami ​​​​epulani yaphansi?
- Linda, ngizokuqeda manje, ngizokukhombisa

- Andrey, uzoqeda umtapo wezinto maduze?
- Ngesonto

- Andrey!
- Ini?
- Uyalifuna ikhofi?
- Cha, ungangiphazamisi

- U-Andrey, lapha umphathi ebhala engxoxweni, uthi, iklayenti lethu elivamile lifuna ukuthi umsebenzisele i-BIM kuze kube sekupheleni.
- Yebo, manje ngiyazihlanganisa

— U-Andrey, umphathi ucele ukuxhuma iphrinta
- Kungani mina?
- Angazi, uthe unguchwepheshe we-IT

- U-Andrey, ikhasimende langibiza lathi lapho kwakhiwa khona amapayipi awangeni emigodini. Xhumana naye futhi umbonise ukuthi bakha ngokuvumelana nemidwebo engalungile, kodwa konke kulungile kuphrojekthi.

- Andrey, sine-sabotage futhi: U-Nikolai Semenovich waqala ukusebenza ku-AutoCAD futhi
- Yini futhi? Kulungile, ngizokhuluma naye manje

Kungani abaphathi be-bim bedingeka

Ngibone izizathu ezine:

• Emhlabeni wonke waqala ukusebenzisa i-BIM
• E-Russia, iningi lisebenza ngaphandle kwe-BIM nhlobo
• Ngokushesha wonke umuntu eRussia uzofuna i-BIM
• Bambalwa abaphathi be-Bim

Emhlabeni wonke waqala ukusebenzisa i-BIM

Ngo-2011, yi-10% kuphela yezinkampani zase-UK ezazisebenzisa i-BIM. Ngo-2019, isibalo sabo sikhuphuke safinyelela ku-70%. Yilokho elikushoyo phakathi Umbiko we-BIM Kazwelonke wase-UK. Umhlaba wonke ulandela inkambiso efanayo.

I-BIM isiza ukonga imali nesikhathi. Yingakho izinkampani eziningi e-UK, USA naseSingapore ziyisebenzisa.

I-BIM isetshenziswa izinkampani zokuklama, zokwakha nezokulungisa. Nansi indlela:

Ukukhula kwemakethe ye-BIM yomhlaba wonke kudala isidingo sabaphathi be-bim. Uma izinkampani eziningi ziqala ukuyisebenzisa, zidinga abasebenzi abaningi kulokhu.

E-Russia, iningi lisebenza ngaphandle kwe-BIM nhlobo

Izinkampani eziningi zaseRussia azikaboni ukuthi inani le-BIM liyini. Yingakho benqaba ukusebenza naye okwamanje. Ngokuvamile banikeza izizathu ezilandelayo:

Abantu bayashintsha. Othile kubaphathi uzohlangana nalesi sihloko, aqonde amathemba, abele imali kanye nezikhala zemisebenzi. Futhi njengoba iningi labantu eRussia lisebenza ngaphandle kwe-BIM, kungase kube nenqwaba, noma ngisho namakhulu, abaphathi abanjalo abashintshashintshayo.

Ngokushesha wonke umuntu eRussia uzofuna i-BIM

Ngemuva kuka-2021, umbuso uzokwamukela amaphrojekthi ku-BIM kuphela. Bheka imephu engezansi. Ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe be-BIM sekuyiminyaka eyisithupha manje.

Ayikho inkampani yokwakha efuna ukulahlekelwa yikhasimende elikhulu kangaka. Izinkampani zaseRussia cishe zizokwenza konke ukushintshela ku-BIM. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni ezayo bazobe befuna futhi baqashe abaphathi be-bim. Kodwa kukhona inkinga.

Bambalwa abaphathi be-Bim

Ayikho neyodwa inyuvesi eqeqesha abaphathi be-bim. Abasebenzayo manje sebezifundele konke bona. Sathola imfundo yokwakha, sasebenza ngemidwebo nasendaweni yokwakha, futhi safunda iRevit, Dynamo, neNavisWorks.

Ngaya ku-hh.ru futhi ngathola ukuthi kunabantu abangu-8-11 kuphela abatholakalayo ezikhaleni zemenenja ye-bim eRussia.

Ukuze uqhathanise: abantu abangu-300-400 bafaka isicelo somsebenzi “somkopishi” enkampanini enkulu noma encane. Umehluko mkhulu kakhulu.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukungena kubaphathi be-bim kulula - ukuncintisana kuncane.

Ungaba kanjani umphathi we-bim

Ukuze ube ngumphathi we-bim, kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, udinga izinto ezine:

• Yazi futhi uthande izinhlelo
• Yazi i-Revit kusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z
• Ukwazi ukuchaza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngolimi olufinyeleleka kakhulu
• Zizwa ukusebenza kwezokwakha kanye nemidwebo

Ngiqale ukwenza izinhlelo esikoleni. Ebangeni lesi-7, ngaqala ukubhala amawebhusayithi nge-HTML futhi ngenza amaseva kukhompyutha yami imidlalo yabadlali abaningi. Ngangifuna ukuqonda into eyinkimbinkimbi nengaqondakali mina ngokwami. Bekujabulisa ukubheka izimpendulo zemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani konke lokhu, ngokwami, ngaphandle kwe-YouTube.

Ngaqala ukufunda i-Revit ekolishi.

Lapho ngicelwa ukuba ngidwebe iphepha lethemu ngesandla, ngafunda i-AutoCAD futhi ngenza iphepha legama kulo. Ngangivilapha kakhulu ukukwenza ngesandla. Kodwa amakhono ami awazange athokozelwe: ngathola uphawu olubi futhi ngathola ukuthi obani abagcina imithetho.

Lapho engifunda nabo beqala uku-oda izifundo, ngayeka ukusebenza ku-AutoCAD. Ukubala ukucaciswa mathupha bekungabekezeleleki. Ngafunda i-Revit futhi ngaqala ukwenza yonke into lapho.

Ngifunde ukuchaza izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ngolimi olufinyeleleka kakhulu lapho ngithengisa izifundo kubafundi. Babengaqondi ukuthi ngabenza lokhu eRevit. Kwadingeka ngichithe amahora ngichaza indlela yokuvula umdwebo ku-AutoCAD nokuthi ngingawuvikela kanjani phambi kothisha.

Yile ndlela engathola ngayo ulwazi lomsebenzi olufanele.

Ekuqaleni ngaya emsebenzini esakhiweni sokwakha nokufaka umsebenzi we-monolithic. Lapho ngangiqondisa umsebenzi wezisebenzi, nginikeze ikhasimende umsebenzi futhi ngamukele ukhonkolo ebusuku.

Ngabe sengisebenza njengonjiniyela wemishini yobuchwepheshe. Lapho ngenza imibhalo yesigungu esiphezulu. Ngangivilapha kakhulu ukubala izitini ngesandla. Yingakho ngisebenzise i-Revit.

Ngemva kwalokho ngazama ukusebenza njengonjiniyela wokuklama. Lapho ngenze imidwebo yomkhiqizo we-KZh. Ngake ngazama ukukholisa abaphathi ukuthi baqale ukusebenzisa i-BIM. Bayisonta ethempelini, bathi asiyidingi.

Ungafika kanjani emsebenzini

Ngithumele i-resume yami hh. Ngabhala ukuthi ngisebenza laphaya nalaphaya, ngenza lokhu nalokhuya, nganamathisela umsebenzi futhi ngengeza ngokuthi sengikulungele ukusebenzela ukudla uma ngisebenza nochwepheshe be-BIM.

Ngemva kosuku ngamenyelwa inhlolokhono. Ngafika ehhovisi. Lapho, abaklami baqala ukuxhumana nami: bacela ukungibonisa umsebenzi wami futhi babuza ngolwazi lwami lomsebenzi. Ingxoxo yaqhubeka ngaphandle kokukhohlisa. Futhi-ke kwaba nokuhlolwa: bangibuza, besebenzisa isibonelo somsebenzi wami, ukuthi ngakha kanjani imindeni, yayiyini ingqondo yokwakhiwa kwabo, nokuthi ngingasebenza yini eDynamo.

Izinto azihambanga kahle. Lapho ngicelwa ukuba ngibonise umsebenzi wokuthola izinombolo zegumbi, uhlelo lwenze iphutha. Ngilungise ngokushesha. Lokhu kwammangaza owayekhulume naye ngase ngiqashwa ngokushesha njengomphathi we-bim. Banginika umholo wama-ruble angu-30 000 nendawo ehhovisi.

Ngangiwuthanda umsebenzi, kodwa nganginensa ekuxazululeni izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ngaqala ukutadisha ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kusihlwa nangezimpelasonto. Mhlawumbe yingakho ngisebenze njengomphathi we-bim isikhathi eside. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ngingakwazi ukufuna into efana nalena:

Esikhundleni seziphetho

Ngiyaqala ngqa lapha futhi angazi noma bakhona yini abantu abavela embonini yami lapha. Uma ulapha, ungazise kumazwana. Asihlangane sixoxe.

Source: www.habr.com