I-ICANN ivumele i-Public Interest Registry, enesibopho sendawo yesizinda se-.org, ukuthi ilawule ngokuzimela izintengo zesizinda. Sixoxa ngemibono yababhalisi, izinkampani ze-IT nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ezivezwe kamuva nje.
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Kungani izimo zashintsha?
Ngokusho kwabameleli , basuse i-threshold yentengo ku-.org βngezinjongo zokuphatha.β Imithetho emisha izobeka indawo yesizinda yezinhlangano ezingeni lezentengiso.
Ukhululekile ukusetha izintengo zababhalisi bakamuva ngokwakho.
Bathi ngale ndlela imakethe yesizinda izoba yinto efanayo, futhi amanani abo azozilawula ngenxa yokuncintisana phakathi kwababhalisi. I-ICANN iqinisekile ukuthi isisombululo sizosiza ukuheha uxhaso olungeziwe (inhlangano ivame ukuqoqa iminikelo evela kubabhalisi).
Ngu IRejista, kunezizinda ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 endaweni ye-.org, futhi ngisho nokwenyuka okuncane kwezinga lesisekelo kuzoletha ukwanda okukhulu kwemali engenayo.
Kukhona abakhulume ngakho
Abamele i-PIR nabanye ababhalisi abambalwa basisekele isinqumo. Ngokwesibonelo, ekusekeleni owayeyiPhini Likamongameli we-Verisign (umbhalisi obhekele i-.com). Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuncintisana okunempilo kuzovumela i-.org ukuthi yandise izethameli zayo futhi ikhulise isabelo semakethe sesizinda, okwamanje esingeqi kakhulu ku-5%.
Futhi ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwentengo endaweni ye-.org kuzoqeda lo mkhuba , lapho abantu bethenga ngokushibhile izizinda eziningi ezihlobene ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile nophawu oluthile, bese bezidayisela kabusha abanikazi bamalungelo (ku-TM) ngemali engalingani.
Kodwa iningi liyaphikisana
Izinkampani eziningi ze-IT azihambisani nesinqumo futhi zisibiza ngokuthi asicatshangelwa kahle futhi asinasibopho. Abahlaziyi bahlole izinkulungwane ( ΠΈ ) izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, ababhalisi nabasebenzisi be-inthanethi - abangaphezu kuka-98% babo bamelene ne-ICANN.
- enye yababhalisi abakhulu emhlabeni - ithunyelwe yi-ICANN ukukucela ukuthi ubuyekeze isinqumo sakho. Abamele umbhalisi bathi ukususwa kwemingcele yentengo kuzothinta kabi umsebenzi wezinhlangano zomphakathi - kuyoba nzima kubo ukubikezela izindleko zesevisi. Ngenxa yalokho, ababhalisi ngokwabo bazohlupheka - amakhasimende azovele enqabe ukuvuselela izizinda.
I-ICANN iphendule ukugxekwa ngokuthi imithetho emisha nokuncintisana, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzolawula kangcono amanani emakethe yegama lesizinda. Nokho, le nhlangano ayizange inikeze icala lebhizinisi ukuze isekele isimangalo sayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanjani IRejista, phakathi kwabasebenzi abangamakhulu amane benhlangano akekho noyedwa usomnotho nhlobo.
Ochwepheshe , ukuthi umqondo wokuncintisana ungasebenza uma izinkampani zishintsha njalo izizinda, futhi umkhuba onjalo wawusezingeni lesifundo. Kodwa le nqubo ivame ukuvela ukuthi iyabiza futhi idla isikhathi. Ingasaphathwa-ke, igama lesizinda liyingxenye yomkhiqizo wenkampani, ukulahlekelwa kwayo kunemiphumela efinyelela kude. Isibonelo, lapho i-ServiceMagic.com ishintsha igama layo lesizinda laba yi-HomeAdvisor.com, ithrafikhi yayo ngokushesha .
Abangenzi inzuzo kanye ne-ICANN bakhulume ngokumelene nabo (EFF) kanye (ICA), ukuvikela amalungelo abanikazi besizinda. Bathi i-ICANN kufanele iqale ixoxisane ngezinqumo ezinjalo nomphakathi we-IT.
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Izinkinga zokuvumelana zivele ngisho nangaphakathi kwe-ICANN. Ibhodi Labaqondisi alizange livote ngokusemthethweni ngalolu daba. Kanjani ngaphakathi, zonke izinqumo zenziwe ngabasebenzi benhlangano, futhi abaphathi abazange baphazamise imisebenzi yabo. Nokho, kunombono wokuthi ngale ndlela abameleli benhlangano bazama ukususa umthwalo wemfanelo kubo.
Esinye isinqumo se-ICANN esingathandwayo
Ngokungeziwe ekuqedeni ama-threshold amanani ku-.org, izinhlelo ze-ICANN () sebenzisa izindlela ze-URS (Uniform Rapid Suspension System) kule ndawo yesizinda. Bazovumela izinkampani ukuthi zibhekane ngokushesha nama-cybersquatters ngokuthumela isicelo esihambisanayo kubhalisi.
Kodwa sengimelene nalesi sinqumo amalungu e-Electronic Frontier Foundation. Izinhlangano ezingenzi-nzuzo zivame ukusebenzisa amagama emikhiqizo ezizindeni ze-.org ukuze ziqwashise umphakathi ngezinkinga zazo. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokucatshangelwa kwezimangalo yi-URS sifushane kakhulu ukuthi ungasiqonda kahle isimo. Ngakho-ke, lo mshini ubeka engcupheni yokuba ithuluzi lokulawula i-peremptory yizinkampani ezinkulu.
Uma i-ICANN iqhubeka nokwenza izinqumo ezingathandwayo, kungenzeka ukuthi izobhekana nochungechunge lwezinselelo zomthetho. Umbhali webhulogi Domain Name Wire ukuthi amacala anjalo awanakugwenywa uma inhlangano ingashintshi indlela ngokushesha.
ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ³ - IaaS, amafu ayimfihlo nesesidlangalaleni ebhizinisi:
Source: www.habr.com