Sawubona! I-AR ne-VR yizinto ezisemfashinini; manje yilabo kuphela abavilaphayo (noma labo abangayidingi) abangazange benze izicelo bezisebenzisa. Kusukela ku-Oculus kuya ku-MSQRD, kusukela kumathoyizi alula ajabulisa izingane ngokubukeka kwe-dinosaur ekamelweni, kuya ezinhlelweni ezifana nokuthi "Hlela ifenisha efulethini lakho elinamagumbi amabili" ukusuka ku-IKEA njalonjalo. Kunezinketho eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza lapha.
Futhi kukhona indawo ethandwa kancane, kodwa empeleni ewusizo - ukufundisa umuntu amakhono amasha nokwenza lula umsebenzi wakhe wansuku zonke. Lapha, njengesibonelo, singacaphuna izifanisi zodokotela, abashayeli bezindiza ngisho nezikhungo zomthetho. Kwa-SIBUR sisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe njengengxenye yedijithali yokukhiqiza. Umthengi oyinhloko uyisisebenzi sokukhiqiza esiqondile esigqoke amagilavu kanye nesigqoko sokuzivikela, esitholakala ebhizinisini, ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Igama lami ngingu-Alexander Leus, Ngingumnikazi Womkhiqizo Wemboni 4.0, futhi ngizokhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izici ezivela lapha.
Imboni 4.0
Ngokuvamile, eYurophu engumakhelwane konke okuhlobene nedijithali ebhizinisini ngomqondo ojwayelekile kubhekwa njengemboni 4.0. I-4.0 yethu yimikhiqizo yedijithali ehlobene ngandlela thize nehadiwe. Okokuqala, yiqiniso, lena i-inthanethi yezimboni yezinto, i-IIoT, kanye nesiqondiso esihlobene nokuhlaziywa kwevidiyo (kunenombolo enkulu yamakhamera esitshalweni, futhi izithombe ezivela kuzo zidinga ukuhlaziywa), kanye nesiqondiso. ebizwa nge-XR (AR + VR).
Umgomo oyinhloko we-IIoT ukukhulisa izinga lokuzenzekelayo ekukhiqizeni, ukunciphisa umthelela wesici somuntu ohlelweni lokuphatha izinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezingabalulekile, nokunciphisa izindleko zezitshalo zokusebenza.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamavidiyo e-SIBUR kuqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko - ukubhekwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlaziya isimo. Ukubuka kwezobuchwepheshe kukuvumela ukuthi ulawule amapharamitha wokukhiqiza ngokwawo (njengoba sibhale lapha , isibonelo, noma ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi ye-rubber briquettes ngokusekelwe emfanekisweni wemvuthuluka yayo). Futhi isimo, njengoba negama lisho, uqapha ukwenzeka kwezenzakalo ezithile: omunye wabasebenzi wazithola esendaweni lapho kungafanele abe khona (noma lapho kungafanele khona muntu nhlobo), izindiza ezinomusi zaqala ukuphunyuka kungazelelwe. ipayipi, nokunye.
Kodwa kungani sidinga i-XR?
Leli gama laqanjwa ekupheleni konyaka odlule yi-Khronos Group consortium, eyakha izindinganiso zokusebenza ngezithombe. Uhlamvu “X” ngokwalo aluchazeki lapha, iphuzu yilo:
I-XR ihlanganisa yonke into ngendlela eyodwa noma enye exhumene nezithombe zekhompuyutha ezisebenzisanayo, i-CGI, izitayela ze-AR + VR, kanye nesitaki sobuchwepheshe esihambisana nabo bonke lobu buhle. Emsebenzini wethu, i-XR isivumela ukuthi sixazulule izinkinga eziningi ezibalulekile.
Okokuqala, sinikeza umuntu ithuluzi elisha elenza ukuphila kwakhe kube lula (okungenani phakathi namahora okusebenza). Sinikeza inkundla yonke esekelwe kubuchwepheshe bevidiyo kanye ne-AR, ekuvumela ukuthi uxhume ngokuqondile isisebenzi sokukhiqiza (opharetha) embonini kanye nochwepheshe okude - owokuqala uhambahamba ebhizinisini egqoke izibuko ze-AR, esakaza konke okwenzekayo ngevidiyo ( akuhlukile kakhulu ekuhambeni kwezivakashi nge-GoPro, ngaphandle kwendawo ezungezile ), owesibili ubona eqapheni lakhe ukuthi kwenzekani egameni lomqhubi futhi angabonisa amathiphu adingekayo esikrinini sokuqala. Isibonelo, ikuphi ukulandelana kokuqaqa iyunithi, yiziphi izinhlaka okufanele zisethwe, njll.
Okwesibili, sithuthukisa amakhono abasebenzi bethu. Ngokuvamile, lena indaba emayelana nokubuyekezwa njalo kolwazi. Isibonelo, isisebenzi esisha sifika kithi, futhi ekuqaleni komsebenzi izimfanelo zaso zinencazelo ethile ethile; Okungenani kufanele kube njalo. Ngemva kokusebenza iminyaka eminingana, angakwazi ukuthuthukisa iziqu zakhe noma alahlekelwe amakhono akhe kancane;
Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwakhe, kwenzeka isigameko esingahleliwe, isitobhi esiphuthumayo. Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi isisebenzi esinalo ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthi uzokwazi yini ukwenza yonke imisebenzi edingekayo esimweni esiphuthumayo okwamanje noma cha. Kuyinto eyodwa uma usebenza ngokulungiswa okuhleliwe ngokwesilinganiso kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuvuselela ulwazi lwakho ngokwakho (noma ngosizo lwethu) izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi komsebenzi ohleliwe, kodwa enye into isimanga sokukhiqiza esinjalo. Kodwa awukakaqedi itiye lakho futhi neziqu zakho zisezingeni eliphansi kunalokho okudingekayo njengamanje.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, inkundla yethu ye-AR iyasiza - siyinikeza isisebenzi, futhi kuvele ukuthi uma sibhangqwe nochwepheshe abakude, bangakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezidingekayo ngokushesha.
Enye indawo yokusetshenziswa kwe-XR imishini yokuqeqesha kanye nezilingisi, ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ukusabela okufanele ezimweni ezingenzeka emsebenzini. Manje sine-simulator yokulawula yokusebenza ngama-compressor, futhi maduze sizokwethula enye yokusebenza ngama-reagents ayingozi.
Ngokungeziwe kuzilingisi, siphinde sidale amathiphu anemininingwane abonakalayo. Isibonelo, imisebenzi yabasebenzi bethu ihlanganisa ukushintsha amaphaneli kagesi lapho ugesi udinga ukuhlinzekwa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Indlela yakudala yokudala le miyalo iyimiyalo yezithombe noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinama-panorama ezithombe ezingama-360-degree. Futhi ngosizo lwezibuko, amakhamera wevidiyo agqokekayo nezinto zokwakha ezithuthukiswe yithi, sizokwazi ukwakha isisekelo solwazi oluningiliziwe ekunakekeleni nasekulungiseni ubuchwepheshe.
Ngendlela, isisekelo esinjalo ngokwaso sesivele singumkhiqizo wedijithali ogcwele ngokugcwele onobubanzi obubanzi, ngesisekelo sokuthi ama-simulators amasha angakhiwa, kanye nalolu lwazi lungathuthwa ngeplatifomu, ukusiza abantu phansi ukwenza izinqumo zokusebenza. Abafana sebevele bakha ichibi ledatha, ongafunda ngalo .
Inkundla ye-AR isetshenziswa lapha njengesixhumi esibonakalayo sokubona ngeso lengqondo iseluleko - isibonelo, uzakwethu onolwazi olunzulu (noma i-AI) angakutshela ukuthi izinga lokushisa kuleyo ndawo lidinga ukwenyuswa. Okusho ukuthi, udinga nje ukusondela ku-compressor - futhi iseluleko sizovela ezingilazini.
Ukukubeka kalula, inkundla ye-AR iqukethe insiza yemidiya enesizindalwazi kanye neseva yemidiya, lapho ochwepheshe abagqoke izibuko ze-AR bangaxhuma khona, benze izenzo ezithile efekthri. Futhi ochwepheshe bangakwazi kakade ukuxhuma kubo kusukela kumakhompyutha abo kungaba ochwepheshe bethu bangaphakathi noma abangaphandle - abathengisi nabahlinzeki bemishini. Inqubo ibukeka kanje: isisebenzi esitshalweni senza umsebenzi othile, futhi ukuze senze isinqumo sidinga ulwazi, noma umsebenzi wokugada noma wokuthuma uyenziwa. Isithombe esivela ezingilazini zesisebenzi sisakazwa kochwepheshe kuma-monitor, bangamthumela "amathiphu" kusuka kumakhompyutha abo, kokubili ngombhalo, ngokuthumela iseluleko ku-interface yezibuko, kanye nemidwebo - isisebenzi sithumela isithombe esivela ezingilazini. , ochwepheshe bengeza ngokushesha i-infographics esikrinini futhi bathumele ulwazi emuva ukuze lucace futhi kusheshiswe ukuxhumana.
Futhi ukwenza kube lula nakakhulu, kungenzeka ukudala ukufinyelela okuzenzakalelayo ku-database ukuze isisebenzi sithole ngokushesha ulwazi mayelana nalo kanye nezenzo ezidingekayo ngokubheka uphawu emzimbeni wedivayisi.
Ukuqaliswa kanye nezithiyo
Kuyinto eyodwa ukuqhamuka nakho konke lokhu futhi ukukusebenzisa ku-hardware ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile. Yebo, ngokungathí sina, yini eyinkimbinkimbi, ngafaka imvelo, ngaxhuma izibuko ze-AR kwi-laptop, yonke into iyasebenza futhi konke kupholile.
Bese ufika efemini.
Kodwa-ke, izindaba eziningi ezifanayo ezimayelana nokuthi "Sinemikhiqizo emikhulu yezimboni" ziphela ngokushesha lapho umkhiqizo ungena ezimeni zezimboni. Sinemikhawulo eminingi lapha. Inethiwekhi yedatha engenantambo ayivikelekile = ayikho inethiwekhi engenantambo. Kunoxhumo olunezintambo lapho ukuxhumana ne-inthanethi kwenziwa khona.
Kodwa (usuvele uyaqonda, akunjalo?) I-inthanethi nayo ayiphephile = ummeleli usetshenziselwa ukuvikela, futhi izimbobo eziningi zivaliwe.
Ngakho-ke, akwanele ukuqhamuka nesixazululo esipholile sembonini esizosiza abasebenzisi kufanele ucabange ngokushesha ukuthi ungaphusha kanjani konke lokhu embonini ngaphansi kwemikhawulo ekhona. Kodwa isimo manje ukuthi indlela enjalo ayikaqaliwe ukusebenza embonini.
Asikwazi ukuvele senze iseva ngayo yonke into edingekayo ukuze inkundla isebenze, siyishiye efekthri futhi sihambe siphakamise amakhanda ethu - akekho ozoxhuma kule seva. Futhi akukho phuzu ekubekeni i-laptop ezinikezele eduze komunye nomunye, konakalisa umqondo wonke - senza konke lokhu ukuze sikwazi ukuxhumana nomunye umsebenzi wesayithi e-Nizhnevartovsk nomuntu ovela esitshalweni sasePyt. -Yakh (futhi sinesitshalo lapho, yebo), kanye nesiJalimane esivela ohlangothini lomthengisi. Futhi ukuze baxoxe ngokujwayelekile ngokulungiswa kwepompo noma i-compressor ndawonye, ngamunye endaweni yakhe yokusebenza (noma yedwa, lapho isisebenzi sisendaweni). Futhi akekho okuyodingeka andiza noma kuphi, aqondise uhambo lwebhizinisi, athole ama-visa, amoshe isikhathi nemali.
Ngixhume - ngabona yonke into - nganquma yonke into, noma ngaphakamisa isisombululo ngase ngiya/ndandiza ngiyosiza.
Okunye okukhethekile okubeka imikhawulo eyengeziwe umsebenzi wethu ngegesi. Futhi lokhu kuhlale kungumbuzo wokuvikelwa kokuqhuma kanye nezidingo zezakhiwo ezithile. Lapho udala idivayisi, kufanele uzibuze njalo umbuzo: ngubani ozoyisebenzisa futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo? Abanye bethu basebenza esitolo sokukhanda, lapho benza khona ukunakekelwa kanye nokulungisa, abanye bakhiqizwa ngokuqondile, abanye emakamelweni amaseva, abanye eziteshini ezincane.
Ngokufanelekile, kufanele wenze idivayisi yakho yomsebenzi ngamunye kanye necala ngalinye lokusetshenziswa.
Azikho izinkinga ngokutholakala kwezibuko ze-AR ku-XR sphere. Kunezinkinga ngokusetshenziswa kwazo embonini. Thatha i-Google Glass efanayo, lapho behlolwa ngo-2014, kwavela ukuthi basebenza imizuzu engu-20 ngenkokhelo eyodwa, futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza bashisa ubuso kahle. Kuhle, kunjalo, uma -40 kusayithi e-Tobolsk, futhi unokuthile okufudumele ebusweni bakho. Kodwa nokho akufani.
Enye inkampani yaseJapane yasondela; Empeleni, wona kanye umqondo wemishini ye-AR emakethe ubulokhu usemakethe isikhathi eside futhi, ngokuyinhloko, ushintshile kancane. Isibonelo, izigqoko zabashayeli bezindiza - manje yonke into icishe ifane, ukuthi izinhlelo ziye zaba zincane, amandla ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi ukulungiswa kwama-microdisplays namakhamera wevidiyo kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu.
Lapha futhi udinga ukucabangela ukuthi amadivaysi anjalo enziwa monocular kanye binocular. Futhi kunengqondo. Uma emsebenzini wakho udinga ukufunda ulwazi oluthile, bheka imibhalo nokunye okunjalo, khona-ke udinga idivayisi ye-binocular ukuze wenze isithombe samehlo womabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma nje udinga ukudlulisa ukusakazwa kwevidiyo nezithombe, ngenkathi uthola ulwazi ngefomethi yamathiphu amafushane namapharamitha, amandla edivayisi ye-monocular azokwanela.
Ama-monoculars aze abe nesampula elinokuvikela ukuqhuma, i-RealWear HMT-1z1, ekhiqizwe embonini yaseJalimane yenkampani ye-iSafe, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu kuwukuphela kwesampula yemikhiqizo ye-serial. Idivayisi enhle ye-monocular enokuvikelwa kokuqhuma kanye nesikrini esincane se-monocular. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ama-binoculars ayadingeka. Ake sithi unjiniyela wamandla obambe iqhaza ekushintsheni kokusebenza udinga isikrini esikhulu ukuze abone yonke isekethe yokushintsha. Okunye okubalulekile lapha yizici ezijwayelekile zekhamera yevidiyo ngokwekhwalithi yokudubula kanye nokusebenziseka kwayo - ukuze kungabikho lutho oluvimba i-angle yokubuka, ukuze kube ne-autofocus evamile (ukusonta into encane ngamagilavu noma ukuhlola ama-chips amancane ezingxenyeni ukususa okubalulekile, ukugxila ekubambeni, lokhu kuyajabulisa kakhulu kuwe).
Kodwa kubasebenzi besitolo sokukhanda, yonke into ilula kancane; Into esemqoka lapha imane nje ikhwalithi - ukuthi idivayisi isebenza, ayinciphisi, yenziwe kahle, ekwakhiweni kwezimboni, ukuze ingaphuli ngaphansi kokucindezeleka kwemishini, njll. Ngokuvamile, ucezu olujwayelekile lwe-serial, hhayi i-prototype.
Ingqalasizinda
Futhi enye into, ngaphandle kokucabanga okungenakwenzeka ukuphusha isisombululo ezweni lezimboni - ingqalasizinda. Kukhona into efana nengqalasizinda elungele idijithali. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lena i-hype yokuthengisa efanayo negundane elilungele ikhompyutha ye-Windows 7. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunencazelo ebaluleke kakhulu lapha. Ngeke usebenzise umakhalekhukhwini lapho singekho isiteshi esiyisisekelo phakathi kwebanga, akunjalo? Hhayi-ke, KULUNGILE, ungayisebenzisa, ufunde incwadi, ubuke izithombe, njll., kodwa awusakwazi ukufona.
Yonke imikhiqizo yedijithali incike engqalasizinda. Ngaphandle kwayo, awukho umkhiqizo wedijithali osebenzayo. Futhi uma ngokuvamile i-digitalization iqondwa njengokumane idlulisele yonke into isuka ephepheni iye kudijithali, isibonelo, enkampanini umuntu wayenepasi lephepha - bakwenza kube idijithali, njalonjalo, ngakho-ke nathi yonke le nto isekelwe emisebenzini, yini ngempela okufanele yenziwe.
Ake sithi kunesifiso esilula - ingqalasizinda yokuhlinzeka ngezokuxhumana. Futhi indawo yezitshalo icishe ibe yizinkundla zebhola ezingama-600. Ingabe kufanelekile ukwakha ingqalasizinda lapha? Uma kunjalo, yiziphi izindawo, izikwele? Amasayithi ahlukene, futhi udinga ukubhala imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ngayinye. Yebo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ingabe abantu abasebenza lapha bayayidinga le ngqalasizinda?
Imikhiqizo yedijithali ekukhiqizeni ihlale iyinqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, futhi into ukuthi ngeke uqonde ukuthi kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nengqalasizinda uze ulethe umkhiqizo ngokwawo. Ulethe umkhiqizo, kodwa ayikho ingqalasizinda. Ngafaka amanethiwekhi angenawaya avela kubaqhubi abatholakalayo ngezinduku, ngabona ukuthi kuyasebenza, kodwa ngifuna ukuzinza - futhi ngibuyela emuva, njengoba kuhlelo oluhle lweSoviet yakudala yokuklama. Futhi uqala ukwakha ingqalasizinda ebingekho futhi isesimweni esidingwa ngabasebenzisi.
Endaweni ethile kwanele ukufaka izindawo ezimbalwa zokufinyelela, endaweni ethile kukhona ukufakwa okunenqwaba yezitebhisi namaphaseji ukuphakama kwesakhiwo esinezitezi ezingama-20, futhi nalapha uzolengiswa ngamaphuzu nama-transmitters, kodwa ngeke uthole. ikhwalithi yenethiwekhi efanayo nangaphakathi endlini, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukuveza ukufakwa nokusebenzisa izindawo zokufinyelela eziphathwayo, njengalezo ezisetshenziswa abavukuzi (ubufakazi bokuqhuma!). Into ngayinye inezici zayo ezidinga isisombululo sayo.
Abantu
Ngemva kokudala ingqalasizinda, silethe amadivaysi adingekayo embonini futhi setha yonke into ngombono wezobuchwepheshe, khumbula - kusekhona abantu okudingeka uhambe nabo ngezigaba ezintathu ukuze umkhiqizo usetshenziswe.
- Zijwayeze ngokuningiliziwe, ubonise isibonelo sakho.
- Fundisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani wena, ihlole ngemuva kwalokho ukuze ubone ukuthi wonke umuntu uyiqonda kangakanani yonke into.
- Qinisekisa ukusinda komkhiqizo.
Eqinisweni, unikeza abantu into abangakaze bayisebenzise ngaphambili. Manje, uma udlulise izihlobo kusuka kuma-clamshell enkinobho ye-push kuya kuma-smartphone esimanje, kumayelana nendaba efanayo. Bonisa idivayisi, lapho ikhamera yevidiyo ikuphi, indlela yokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo i-microdisplay, nokuthi ungacindezela kuphi ukuthi ukhulume ini - njalo njalo, njalo njalo.
Futhi lapha kukhona abaqamekeli oyedwa.
Ufika kubantu uphathe umkhiqizo bese ukhuluma ngawo. Abasebenzi bangase bavume, bangaphikisani kakhulu, futhi bafunde kuwe ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani le divayisi entsha ngentshisekelo nangomdlandla. Bangakwazi ngisho nokukhumbula ngokushesha yonke into okokuqala. Bangaphumelela ukuhlolwa kolwazi lwedivayisi ngemibala endizayo futhi balusebenzise ngokuzethemba njengawe.
Futhi-ke kuvele ukuthi awuzange ucacise kusengaphambili ukuthi yiliphi ilungu leqembu labo elizogqoka lezi zibuko ngqo enkantolo. Futhi kuvela ukuthi abantu abahluke ngokuphelele badinga ukuqeqeshwa futhi.
Kodwa uzoba nabasebenzi abambalwa abanokuqonda okuhle kakhulu komkhiqizo ongeke usetshenziswe.
Siphinde sibe nevidiyo emfushane mayelana nokuthi isebenza kanjani.
Source: www.habr.com