Manje kuma-ATM ungabona umbhalo okhuthazayo wokuthi maduze imishini enemali izoqala ukusibona ngobuso bethu. Sisanda kubhala ngalokhu .
Kuhle, kuzodingeka ume kulayini kancane.
I-iPhone iphinde yazihlukanisa ngekhamera yokuthwebula idatha ye-biometric.
I-Unified Biometric System (UBS) izosebenza njengesisekelo sokuguqula lezi zenzakalo zesikhathi esizayo zibe ngokoqobo.
I-Central Bank yaqala ukusebenza , lapho opharetha abasebenza ngedatha yomuntu siqu ye-biometric kufanele balungele ukuvikela amaklayenti, futhi ngoFebhuwari wethulwa ukuqeda izingozi.
Isethi elandelayo yemithetho kufanele inciphise ubungozi obulandelayo:
- Izingozi eziphakamayo lapho kuqoqwa idatha ye-biometric.
- Izingozi eziphakamayo lapho kucutshungulwa izicelo zabantu kanye nokusebenza ngedatha yabo yomuntu siqu.
- Izingozi ezivela ekuhlonzeni okukude.
Banikeza lokhu:
- Bhalisa konke ukuthimula kwabasebenzisi.
- Sebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe.
- Khipha okhiye besiginesha kagesi kuma-opharetha.
- Yazisa iBhange Elikhulu ngazo zonke izigameko.
Ake sibuyele emuva kancane emlandweni wendaba. Eminyakeni eyishumi ngemva kokunyakaza kokuqala kwezomthetho kule ndawo, iRussia yaqala ukukhipha ama-passport angaqukatha ngokusemthethweni imidiya yokugcina i-electronic.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Federal Law 152 yanezelwa kuphela. Esihlokweni se-11 somthetho, kwashiwo ukuthi i-biometrics iwulwazi olubonisa izici zomzimba (bese zengezwa ze-biological) zomuntu, ngesisekelo sokuthi ungubani. Bese bengeza ukuthi opharetha basebenzisa idatha ye-biometric ukukhomba umuntu, futhi ukucutshungulwa kwale datha kungenzeka kuphela ngemvume ebhaliwe yeklayenti.
Okuzosala kuphela uma kutholakala ukuthi iklayenti liyiphekula.
Sinqume ukuthi idatha enjalo kufanele ivikelwe:
- Kusukela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe noma ngephutha kubo.
- Kusukela ekubhujisweni noma ekushintsheni.
- Kusukela ekuvimbeni.
- Kusukela ekukopisheni.
- Kusukela ekunikezeni ukufinyelela kuzo.
- Kusuka ekusabalaliseni.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba ukumiswa ezingeni lomhlaba. Kuthinte izigxivizo zeminwe, izithombe zobuso, nedatha ye-DNA. Ngo-2008, izidingo zemidiya ebalulekile nobuchwepheshe bokugcina ngaphandle kwesistimu yolwazi lwedatha yomuntu siqu zethulwa.
Imidiya ibhekisela kuphela kumadivayisi angafundwa irobhothi ngaphandle kokuskena. Izinto zephepha azibali.
Izidingo zimi kanje:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kuphela kubantu abagunyaziwe.
- Ikhono lokuhlonza uhlelo kanye no-opharetha walo.
- Vimbela ukubhala ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwesistimu yolwazi kanye nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
Kuzodingeka ukunikeza:
- Ukusebenzisa isiginesha yedijithali noma enye indlela ukulondoloza ubuqotho nokungaguquleki kwedatha.
- Ihlola ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini imvume ebhaliwe yesihloko sedatha yomuntu siqu.
I-Unified Biometric System isekelwe ku-Federal Law 149. Ixhuma ne-Uniified Identification and Authentication System. Ama-operators akhomba umuntu ngemvume yakhe naphambi kwakhe. Bese bethumela idatha ku-EBS.
Uhulumeni unquma indlela yokuqoqa, ukudlulisa, ukucubungula idatha futhi aqoke umbonisi phezu kwakho konke. Manje i-Rostelecom isibe nesibopho sokuthuthukisa imithetho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilawula futhi iqondise i-FSB ne-FSTEC.
I-FSB idinga amabhange, okokuqala nje, ukuthi anikeze ukuvikelwa kwe-crypto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhange eliqinisekisa amadiphozithi linelungelo lokufaka Idatha ye-Biometric ku-EBS futhi liyihlonze ukude ukuze linikeze izinsizakalo eziyisisekelo, ngaphandle kwalapho liyiphekula noma kunjalo.
Njengenjwayelo, impilo izenzela ezayo izinguquko kukho konke okulawulwa wuhulumeni. Ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi sokuthenga ukuhlolwa, iBhange Elikhulu lihlonze ukushiyeka kokubili ohlelweni ngokwalo nasekuhlonzeni okukude ngesikhathi sokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo.
Amabhange amaningi ngokwesiko abika ngokusemthethweni, kodwa empeleni awazange asebenze nokusebenzisana namakhasimende.
Isikhathi siya phambili, silungiselela indawo yomthetho ukuze ama-cyborgs akwazi ukusibona. Futhi sikulungele ukunikeza ingqalasizinda yefu ehlangabezana nayo yonke imithetho enjalo.
Source: www.habr.com