Sawubona Habr! Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-vRealize Automation. I-athikili ihloselwe ikakhulukazi abasebenzisi abangakaze bahlangabezane nalesi sixazululo, ngakho-ke ngezansi kokusika sizokwethula ngemisebenzi yayo futhi wabelane ngamacala okusebenzisa.
I-vRealize Automation isiza amakhasimende ukuthi athuthukise ukushesha, ukukhiqiza, nokusebenza kahle ngokwenza indawo yawo ye-IT ibe lula, enze izinqubo ze-IT zibe lula, futhi alethe inkundla yokuzenzakalela elungele i-DevOps.
Nakuba entsha 8 inguqulo vRealize Automation kwaba emuva ekwindla ka-2019, kusenolwazi oluncane lwakamuva mayelana nalesi sixazululo kanye nokusebenza kwaso okubuyekeziwe ku-Runet. Masilungise lokhu kungabi nabulungisa.
Yini i-vRealize Automation
Kungumkhiqizo wesoftware ngaphakathi kwe-VMware ecosystem. Ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinye izici zokuphatha ingqalasizinda yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Empeleni, i-vRealize Automation ingosi lapho abalawuli, onjiniyela, nabasebenzisi bebhizinisi bengabuza khona ngezinsizakalo ze-IT futhi baphathe izinsiza zamafu nezingaphakathi kwezakhiwo ngokuya ngezinqubomgomo ezidingekayo.
I-vRealize Automation iyatholakala njengesevisi ye-SaaS esekelwe emafini noma ingafakwa efwini eliyimfihlo lekhasimende.
Isimo esivame kakhulu samaphrojekthi endawo ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kusitaki se-VMware: i-vSphere, abasingathi be-ESXi, i-vCenter Server, i-vRealize Operation, njll.
Isibonelo, ibhizinisi lakho lidinga ukudala imishini ebonakalayo kalula nangokushesha. Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubhalisa amakheli, ukushintsha amanethiwekhi, ukufaka i-OS nokwenza ezinye izinto ezivamile mathupha. I-vRealize Automation ikuvumela ukuthi udale futhi ushicilele amapulani okuthunyelwa komshini. Lezi kungaba izikimu ezilula noma eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa inqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza zabasebenzisi. Ama-schema ashicilelwe aqediwe abekwe kukhathalogi yesevisi.
vRealize Automation Portals
Uma i-vRealize Automation isifakiwe, umlawuli oyinhloko uyakwazi ukufinyelela kukhonsoli yokuphatha. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale inombolo enkulu yezingosi zesevisi yamafu ezigabeni ezahlukene zabasebenzisi. Isibonelo, eyodwa ingeyabaphathi. Okwesibili ngonjiniyela benethiwekhi. Eyesithathu ingeyabaphathi. Ingosi ngayinye ingaba namapulani ayo (amasu). Iqembu ngalinye labasebenzisi lingafinyelela kuphela izinsiza ezigunyazelwe lona.
Ama-Blueprints achazwa kusetshenziswa imibhalo ye-YAML efundeka kalula kanye nokusekelwa kwenguqulo kanye nokulandelelwa kwenqubo ye-Git:
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nabangaphakathi namandla e-vRealize Automation.
vRealize Automation 8: Yini Okusha
16 key vRealize Automation 8 services in one screenshot
16 key vRealize Automation 8 services in one screenshot
Ukuze uthole amanothi amaningi okukhululwa, sicela ubone, sizokwethula izici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zenguqulo entsha:
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I-vRealize Automation 8 ibhalwe kabusha ngokuphelele futhi yakhiwe eduze kwe-microservice architecture.
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Ukuze ufake, kufanele ube nakho kokubili i-VMware Identity Manager kanye ne-LifeCycle Manager kungqalasizinda yakho. Ungasebenzisa i-Easy Install, efaka futhi ilungise izingxenye ngayinye ngayinye.
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I-vRealize Automation 8 ayidingi ukufakwa kwamanye amaseva e-IaaS asekelwe ku-MS Windows Server, njengoba kwakunjalo ezinguqulweni ezingu-7.x.
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I-vRealize Automation ifakwe ku-Photon OS 3.0. Zonke izinsizakalo ezibalulekile zisebenza njenge-K8S Pods. Iziqukathi ezingaphakathi kwama-pods zisebenza ku-Docker.
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I-PostgreSQL ukuphela kwe-DBMS esekelwayo. Amaphodi asebenzisa Ivolumu Eqhubekayo ukuze agcine idatha. Isizindalwazi esihlukile sabelwe izinsiza ezibalulekile.
Ake sihambe phakathi kwezingxenye ze-vRealize Automation 8.
Cloud Assembly esetshenziselwa ukuphakela ama-VM, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinye izinsiza kumafu omphakathi ahlukahlukene kanye namaseva e-vCenter. Isebenza ngesisekelo Sengqalasizinda njengeKhodi, ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise ukuhlinzekwa kwengqalasizinda ngokuhambisana nemigomo ye-DevOps.
Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene okuphuma ngaphandle kwebhokisi nakho kuyatholakala:
Kule sevisi, "abasebenzisi" bakha izifanekiso ngefomethi ye-YAML futhi ngendlela yomdwebo wengxenye.
Ungakwazi "ukuxhuma" ku-akhawunti yakho ye-My VMware ukuze usebenzise Indawo Yemakethe kanye nezinsiza ezihlinzekwe ngaphambilini.
Abalawuli bangasebenzisa i-vRealize Orchestrator Workflows ukuze baxhumane nezinto ezengeziwe zengqalasizinda (ezifana ne-MS AD/DNS, njll.).
Ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-vRA ne-VMware Enterprise PKS ukuze usebenzise amaqoqo e-K8S.
Esigabeni Sokuthunyelwa, sibona izinsiza ezivele zifakiwe.
Ukusakazwa kwekhodi iyisixazululo sokukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulethwa okuqhubekayo kwesofthiwe eqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuzinzile nokujwayelekile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nekhodi yohlelo. Inani elikhulu lokuhlanganiswa liyatholakala - iJenkins, Bamboo, Git, Docker, Jira, njll.
Umthengisi wesevisi - isevisi ehlinzeka ngohla lwemibhalo lwabasebenzisi bebhizinisi:
Ku-Service Broker, abalawuli bangalungiselela izinqubomgomo zokugunyaza zezilungiselelo ezithile.
vRealize Automation Use Cases
Konke kokukodwa
Manje emhlabeni kunezixazululo eziningi ezahlukene ze-virtualization - VMware, Hyper-V, KVM. Amabhizinisi avame ukuphendukela ekusebenziseni amafu omhlaba njenge-Azure, AWS, ne-Google Cloud. Ukuphatha le "zoo" minyaka yonke kuba nzima nakakhulu. Kwabanye, le nkinga ingase ibonakale iyinde: kungani ungasebenzisi isisombululo esisodwa kuphela enkampanini? Iqiniso liwukuthi kweminye imisebenzi, i-KVM eshibhile inganele ngempela. Futhi amaphrojekthi abucayi kakhulu azodinga konke ukusebenza kwe-VMware. Ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukukhetha into eyodwa, okungenani ngenxa yezizathu zomnotho.
Njengoba inani lezixazululo ezisetshenzisiwe likhula, umthamo wemisebenzi nawo uyanda. Isibonelo, ungase udinge ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulethwa kwesofthiwe, ukuphathwa kokucushwa, nokuphakelwa kohlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphambi kwe-vRealize Automation, lalingekho ithuluzi elilodwa βelalingamuncaβ ukuphathwa kwazo zonke lezi zinkundla kufasitelana elilodwa lengilazi.
Noma ngabe isiphi isitaki sezixazululo nezinkundla ozisebenzisayo, uyakwazi ukuzilawula ngephothali eyodwa.
Noma ngabe isiphi isitaki sezixazululo nezinkundla ozisebenzisayo, uyakwazi ukuzilawula ngephothali eyodwa.
Senza ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo ezijwayelekile
Ngaphakathi kwe-vRealize Automation, isimo esifanayo singenzeka:
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Umlawuli izicelo udinga ukufaka i-VM eyengeziwe. Nge-vRealize Automation, akudingeki ukuthi enze noma yini mathupha noma axoxisane nochwepheshe abafanelekile. Kuyoba okwanele ukuchofoza inkinobho enemibandela "Ngifuna i-VM futhi ngokushesha", futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luzoqhubekela phambili.
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Isicelo samukelwe Umphathi Wesistimu. Ihlola isicelo, ibone ukuthi zikhona yini izinsiza zamahhala ezanele, bese iyasigunyaza.
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Okulandelayo kulayini umphathi. Umsebenzi wakhe wukuhlola ukuthi inkampani isikulungele yini ukwaba imali yokwenza lo msebenzi. Uma yonke into ihlelekile, uphinda achofoze okuthi Vuma.
Sikhethe ngamabomu inqubo elula kakhulu futhi sehlisa inani lezinyathelo zokugqamisa umqondo oyinhloko:
I-vRealize Automation, ngaphezu kwezinqubo ze-IT, ithinta indiza yenqubo yebhizinisi. Uchwepheshe ngamunye "uvala" ingxenye yakhe yomsebenzi kwimodi yepayipi.
Inkinga enikezwe njengesibonelo ingaxazululwa kusetshenziswa ezinye izinhlelo - isibonelo, i-ServiceNow noma i-Jira. Kodwa i-vRealize Automation βiseduzeβ nengqalasizinda futhi amacala anzima kakhulu ayenzeka kuwo kunokuthumela umshini obonakalayo. Ungakwazi "kwimodi yenkinobho eyodwa" ukuhlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukutholakala kwendawo yokugcina futhi, uma kunesidingo, udale izinyanga ezintsha. Ngobuchwepheshe, kungenzeka ukuthi kwakhiwe isixazululo sangokwezifiso kanye nezicelo zeskripthi kumhlinzeki wamafu.
I-DevOps ne-CI/CD
Ngaphezu kokuqoqa wonke amasayithi namafu efasiteleni elilodwa, i-vRealize Automation ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe zonke izindawo ezitholakalayo ngokuhambisana nemigomo ye-DevOps. Abathuthukisi besevisi bangathuthukisa futhi bakhulule izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokuboshelwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenyekazi ethile.
Njengoba kubonakala kumdwebo, ngaphezu kwezinga lesikhulumi kukhona Ingqalasizinda Elungele Unjiniyela, esebenzisa imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa nokulethwa, kanye nokuphatha izimo ezihlukahlukene zokuthunyelwa kwezinhlelo ze-IT, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiteji esisetshenziswe ezingeni elingezansi.
ukusetshenziswa, noma izinga lomthengi wezinsizakalo, indawo yokusebenzelana kwabasebenzisi/abalawuli ngamasistimu e-IT wokugcina:
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Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe ikuvumela ukuthi wakhe ukusebenzisana ngeleveli ye-Dev futhi ulawule izinguquko, wenze inguqulo futhi ufinyelele indawo yokugcina.
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Ikhathalogi Yesevisi ikuvumela ukuthi ulethe amasevisi ukuze uqedele abathengi: buyisela emuva/ushicilele amasha futhi uthole impendulo.
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Projects ikuvumela ukuthi usungule izinqubo zangaphakathi zokuthatha izinqumo ze-IT, lapho uguquko ngalunye noma ukudluliselwa kwamalungelo kudlula inqubo yokugunyaza, okubalulekile ezinkampanini ezivela ebhizinisini.
Ukuzijwayeza kancane
Ithiyori kanye nezimo zokusebenzisa seziphelile. Ake sibone ukuthi i-vRA ikuvumela kanjani ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga ezivamile.
Ukuzenzakalela kwenqubo yokuhlinzeka ngomshini obonakalayo
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I-oda umshini we-virtual kusuka kuphothali ye-vRA.
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Ukugunyazwa ngumuntu obhekele ingqalasizinda kanye/noma umphathi.
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Ukukhetha inethiwekhi ye-cluster/host host efanele.
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Cela ikheli le-IP ku-IPAM (okungukuthi, i-Infoblox), thola ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi.
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Dala i-akhawunti Yohlu Lwemibhalo Esebenzayo/okufakwayo kwe-DNS.
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Faka imishini.
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Ukuthumela isaziso se-imeyili ekhasimendeni uma selilungile.
Ipulani elihlanganisiwe lama-VM asekelwe ku-Linux
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Into eyodwa ohlwini lwemibhalo enekhono lokukhetha isikhungo sedatha, indima nendawo (dev, test, prod).
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Ngokuya ngesethi yezinketho ezingenhla, i-vCenter elungile, amanethiwekhi nezinhlelo zokulondoloza ziyakhethwa.
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Amakheli e-IP agciniwe futhi abhaliswe yi-DNS. Uma i-VM isetshenziswa endaweni ye-prod, yengezwa emsebenzini oyisipele.
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Faka imishini.
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Ukuhlanganisa nezinhlelo ezihlukene Zokuphatha Ukucushwa (isibonelo, Okungaphumeleli -> ukwethula ibhuku lokudlala elilungile).
Ingosi yokuphatha yangaphakathi kumkhombandlela owodwa ngokusebenzisa ama-API ahlukahlukene wemikhiqizo yezinkampani zangaphandle
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Dala/susa futhi uphathe ama-akhawunti abasebenzisi ku-AD ngokuvumelana nemithetho yokuqamba inkampani:
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Uma i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi idaliwe, i-imeyili enolwazi lokungena ithunyelwa kunhloko yeyunithi/umnyango. Ngokusekelwe emnyangweni okhethiwe kanye nesikhundla, umsebenzisi unikezwa amalungelo adingekayo (RBAC).
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Imininingwane yokungena kwi-akhawunti yesevisi ithunyelwa ngqo kumsebenzisi ocela ukuyidala.
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Ukuphathwa kwesevisi eyisipele.
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Phatha imithetho ye-firewall ye-SDN, amaqembu okuvikela, imigudu ye-ipsec, njll. zisetshenziswa ekuqinisekisweni okuvela kubantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo wale sevisi.
Umphumela
I-vRA iwumkhiqizo webhizinisi kuphela, oguquguqukayo futhi ongaka kalula. Ihlala ivela, inokusekelwa okuqinile futhi ibonisa "izitayela" zesimanje. Isibonelo, lona ngomunye wemikhiqizo yokuqala eshintshele ku-container-based microservice architecture.
Ngayo, ungasebenzisa cishe noma yiziphi izimo ezizenzakalelayo ngaphakathi kwamafu ayi-hybrid. Eqinisweni, yonke into ene-API isekelwa ngendlela eyodwa noma enye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyithuluzi elihle lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqeda abasebenzisi ngokuhambisana nokulethwa kwabo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-DevOps, ethembele emnyangweni we-IT obhekene nezindaba zokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa kwenkundla ngokwayo.
Okunye okungeziwe kwe-vRealize Automation ukuthi iyisixazululo esivela ku-VMware. Kuzofanela amakhasimende amaningi ngoba vele asebenzisa imikhiqizo yenkampani. Ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uphinde wenze noma yini.
Yebo, asenzi sengathi sinikeza incazelo enemininingwane yesixazululo. Ezihlokweni ezizayo, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ezinye zezici ezithile ze-vRealize Automation futhi sinikeze izimpendulo zemibuzo yakho uma zivela kumazwana.
Uma unentshisekelo kusixazululo kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwaso, sizojabula ukukubona kuhlelo lwethu mayelana nokwenza ngokuzenzakalela izinqubo ze-IT nge-vRealize Automation.
Source: www.habr.com