Ngalo Septhemba, i-Broadcom (ngaphambilini eyayiyi-CA) ikhiphe inguqulo entsha engu-20.2 yesixazululo sayo se-DX Operations Intelligence (DX OI). Emakethe, lo mkhiqizo ubekwe njengesistimu yokuqapha isambulela. Uhlelo lukwazi ukwamukela nokuhlanganisa idatha kusuka ezinhlelweni zokuqapha zezizinda ezihlukahlukene (inethiwekhi, ingqalasizinda, izinhlelo zokusebenza, imininingwane yolwazi) kusuka kokubili i-CA kanye nabakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle, kuhlanganise nezixazululo zomthombo ovulekile (Zabbix, Prometheus nabanye).

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-DX OI wukwakhiwa kwemodeli yensiza yensiza egcwele ngokugcwele (RSM) esekelwe ezintweni zokucushwa (CUs) ezigcwalisa isizindalwazi se-inventory uma ihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle. I-DX OI isebenzisa imisebenzi yokufunda ngomshini kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence (ML ne-AI) phezu kwedatha engena endaweni yesikhulumi, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole / ubikezele amathuba okuhluleka kwe-CI ethile kanye nezinga lomthelela wokwehluleka kusevisi yebhizinisi ngokusekelwe i-CI ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-DX OI iyiphuzu elilodwa lokuqoqwa kwemicimbi yokuqapha futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukuhlanganiswa nohlelo lweDeski Lesevisi, okuyinzuzo engenakuphikwa yokusebenzisa uhlelo ezikhungweni zokuqapha ezihlangene ngokushintshana komsebenzi wezinhlangano. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela kabanzi mayelana nokusebenza kwesistimu futhi sibonise i-interface yomsebenzisi nomlawuli.

I-DX OI Solution Architecture

Ipulatifomu ye-DX inokwakheka kwe-microservice, efakiwe futhi isebenzisa i-Kubernetes noma i-OpenShift. Isibalo esilandelayo sibonisa izingxenye zesixazululo ezingasetshenziswa njengamathuluzi okuqapha azimele noma ezingathathelwa indawo amasistimu okuqapha akhona anemisebenzi efanayo (kunezibonelo zalezo zinhlelo esithombeni) bese zixhunywa kwisambulela se-DX OI. Kumdwebo ongezansi:

• Ukuqapha izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ku-DX App Experience Analytics;
• Ukuqapha ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza ku-DX APM;
• Ukuqapha ingqalasizinda kwi-DX Infrastructure Manager;
• Ukuqapha amadivayisi enethiwekhi ku-DX NetOps Manager.

Izingxenye ze-DX zisebenza kuqoqo le-Kubernetes nesikali ngokuvele kwethule ama-POD amasha. Ngezansi kunomdwebo wesixazululo sezinga eliphezulu.

Ukuphatha, ukukala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenkundla ye-DX kwenziwa kukhonsoli yokuphatha. Kusuka kukhonsoli eyodwa, ungaphatha ukwakheka kwabaqashi abaningi okungahlanganisa amabhizinisi amaningi noma amayunithi ebhizinisi amaningi ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Kulo modeli, isikhungo ngasinye singahlelwa ngasodwa njengesiqashi esinesethi yaso yokucushwa.

I-Administration Console iyithuluzi elisekelwe kuwebhu lokusebenza kanye nesistimu yokuphatha enikeza abalawuli isixhumi esibonakalayo esingaguquki, esibumbene sokwenza imisebenzi yokuqapha yokuphatha iqoqo.

Abaqashi abasha bamayunithi ebhizinisi noma amabhizinisi ngaphakathi kwenkampani basetshenziswa ngemizuzu. Lokhu kuyinzuzo uma ufuna ukuba nesistimu yokuqapha ehlangene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezingeni lesikhulumi (hhayi amalungelo okufinyelela), hlukanisa izinto zokuqapha phakathi kweminyango.

Amamodeli wensiza yensiza kanye nokuqapha kwezinsizakalo zebhizinisi

I-DX OI inezindlela ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokudala izinsiza kanye nokuthuthukisa i-PCM yakudala enomsebenzi womqondo wokuthonya nezisindo phakathi kwezingxenye zesevisi. Kukhona futhi izindlela zokuthekelisa i-PCM kusuka ku-CMDB yangaphandle. Isibalo esingezansi sibonisa umhleli we-PCM owakhelwe ngaphakathi (naka izisindo zesixhumanisi).

I-DX OI ihlinzeka ngombono ophelele wezinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile zebhizinisi noma izinsizakalo ze-IT ezingeni eliyimbudumbudu, okuhlanganisa ukutholakala kwesevisi kanye nokubikezela ingozi yokwehluleka. Ithuluzi lingaphinda linikeze ukuqonda ngomthelela wenkinga yokusebenza noma ushintsho esakhiweni sezingxenye ze-IT (uhlelo lokusebenza noma ingqalasizinda) kusevisi yebhizinisi. Isibalo esingezansi yideshibhodi esebenzisanayo ebonisa isimo sazo zonke izinsiza.

Ake sibhekisise isevisi yeDigital Banking njengesibonelo. Ngokuchofoza egameni lesevisi, siya kusevisi enemininingwane ye-PCM. Siyabona ukuthi isimo sesevisi ye-Digital Banking sincike esimweni sengqalasizinda kanye nezinsiza ezingaphansi zokwenziwa ezinesisindo esihlukile. Ukusebenza ngezisindo nokuziveza kuyinzuzo ethokozisayo ye-DX OI.

I-Topology iyisici esibalulekile sokuqapha ukusebenza kwebhizinisi, okuvumela o-opharetha nonjiniyela ukuthi bahlaziye ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingxenye, bathole umsuka kanye nomthelela.

I-DX OI Topology Viewer iyisevisi esebenzisa idatha ye-topological evela kumasistimu okuqapha wesizinda aqoqa idatha ngokuqondile ezintweni ezigadwayo. Ithuluzi lakhelwe ukusesha izendlalelo zesitoreji se-topology eminingi futhi kuboniswe imephu yobudlelwano eqondene nomongo. Ukuze uphenye izinkinga, ungaya kusevisi ye-Backend Banking eyinkinga futhi ubone i-topology nezingxenye eziyinkinga. Imilayezo ye-alamu namamethrikhi okusebenza kungabuye kuhlaziywe ngengxenye ngayinye.

Lapho sihlaziya izingxenye zokuthengiselana Zezinkokhelo (imisebenzi yabasebenzisi), singalandelela amanani e-KPI yebhizinisi, nawo acatshangelwa lapho kubalwa isimo sokutholakala nempilo yesevisi. Isibonelo se-KPI yebhizinisi siboniswa ngezansi:

Izibalo zomcimbi (Izibalo ze-alamu)

Ukwehliswa komsindo we-algorithmic ngokusebenzisa iqoqo lokuphahlazeka

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze-DX OI ekuphatheni umcimbi ukuhlanganisa. Indlela yokusebenza isebenza kuzo zonke izexwayiso eziza ohlelweni ukuze zihlonze amaphethini asuselwe kuzimo ezihlukene bese ziwahlanganisa abe amaqembu. Lawa maqoqo ayazifundela wona futhi awadingi ukulungiselelwa mathupha.

Ngakho, ukuhlanganisa kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlanganise futhi baqoqe inani elikhulu lemicimbi futhi bahlaziye lezo ezinomongo ofanayo kuphela. Isibonelo, isethi yemicimbi emele isigameko esithinta izinhlelo zokusebenza noma isikhungo sedatha. Izimo zidalwe kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms okuhlanganisa asuselwa ekufundeni komshini asebenzisa ukuhlobana kwesikhashana, ubudlelwano be-topological, kanye nokucutshungulwa kolimi lwendabuko ukuze kuhlaziywe. Izibalo ezingezansi zibonisa izibonelo zokuboniswa kwamaqembu ahlanganisiwe emilayezo, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi Ama-alamu Wezimo, kanye Nomugqa Wesikhathi Wobufakazi, okubonisa amapharamitha amakhulu wokuqoqa kanye nenqubo yokunciphisa inani lemicimbi yomsindo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwenkinga yezimpande kanye nokuhlobana kokuphahlazeka

Kumvelo yanamuhla eyingxube, umsebenzi womsebenzisi ungathinta amasistimu amaningi asetshenziswa ngokuguquguqukayo. Njengomphumela, izexwayiso eziningi zingakhiqizwa ezinhlelweni ezihlukene, kodwa zihlobene nenkinga efanayo noma isigameko. I-DX OI isebenzisa izindlela zobunikazi ukuze icindezele izexwayiso ezingasasebenzi neziphindaphindayo futhi ihlobanise izexwayiso ezihlobene ukuze kutholwe izinkinga ezibalulekile kanye nokulungiswa ngokushesha.

Ake sicabangele isibonelo lapho isistimu ithola imiyalezo eminingi yezimo eziphuthumayo yezinto ezahlukene (KE) esekela isevisi eyodwa. Esimeni lapho kuba khona umthelela ekutholakaleni nasekusebenzeni kwesevisi, isistimu izokhiqiza i-alamu yesevisi (I-alamu Yesevisi), ibonise futhi ichaze okungenzeka ukuthi iyimbangela (inkinga CI kanye nomlayezo we-alamu ku-CI) obambe iqhaza ekwehleni kokusebenza noma ukwehluleka kwesevisi. Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa ukubonakala kokuphahlazeka kwesevisi ye-Webex.

I-DX OI ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezehlakalo ngezenzo ezinembile kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu sohlelo. Abasebenzisi bangabela mathupha imicimbi kusisebenzi esinesibopho sokuxazulula inkinga, ukusetha kabusha/ukuvuma izexwayiso, ukudala amathikithi noma ukuthumela izaziso ze-imeyili, basebenzise imibhalo ezenzakalelayo ukuze baxazulule isimo esiphuthumayo (Ukugeleza Kokusebenza Kokulungisa, okwengeziwe ngalokho kamuva). Ngale ndlela, i-DX OI ivumela ama-shift opharetha ukuthi agxile kumlayezo we-alamu wezimpande futhi asize ukwenza lula inqubo yokuhlunga imilayezo ibe yizinhlaka ezihlangene.

Ama-algorithms omshini wokucubungula amamethrikhi nokuhlaziya idatha yokusebenza

Ukufunda ngomshini kukuvumela ukuthi ulandelele, uhlanganise futhi ubone ngeso lengqondo izinkomba zokusebenza ezibalulekile zanoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile, okunikeza umsebenzisi izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Ukutholwa kwezingqinamba kanye neziphambeko zokusebenza;
• Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinkomba eziningana zamadivayisi afanayo, izixhumanisi noma amanethiwekhi;
• Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinkomba ezifanayo ezintweni eziningana;
• Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinkomba ezihlukahlukene zento eyodwa neziningana;
• Ukuqhathaniswa kwama-multidimensional metrics ezinto ezimbalwa.

Ukuze kuhlaziywe amamethrikhi angena kusistimu, i-DX OI isebenzisa imisebenzi yezibalo zomshini isebenzisa ama-algorithms ezibalo, esiza ukunciphisa isikhathi lapho kusethwa ama-threshold amile futhi ikhiqiza izexwayiso lapho kwenzeka okudidayo.

Umphumela wokusebenzisa ama-algorithms ezibalo ukwakhiwa kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusabalalisa okungenzeka kwevelu ye-metric (Okuvamile, Okungenzeka, Okumaphakathi, Okushoyo, Okwangempela). Izibalo ezingenhla nangezansi zibonisa amathuba okusabalalisa.

Amashadi amabili angenhla abonisa idatha elandelayo:

• Idatha yangempela (Eyangempela). Idatha yangempela ihlelwe njengomugqa omnyama oqinile (awekho ama-alamu) noma umugqa oqinile onombala (isimo se-alamu). Ulayini ubalwa ngokusekelwe kudatha yangempela yemethrikhi. Ngokuqhathanisa idatha yangempela kanye ne-median, ungabona ngokushesha ukuhluka kumethrikhi. Uma kwenzeka umcimbi, umugqa omnyama ushintshela emugqeni oqinile onombala ohambisana nobucayi bomcimbi futhi ubonise izithonjana ezinobunzima obuhambisanayo ngaphezu kwegrafu. Isibonelo, okubomvu kokudidayo okubucayi, okuwolintshi kokudidayo okukhulu, nokuphuzi kokudidayo okuncane.
• Ivelu emaphakathi yenkomba (Inani elimaphakathi). Imidiyeni noma incazelo yesilinganiso iboniswa njengomugqa ompunga eshadini. Inani elimaphakathi liboniswa uma ingekho idatha yomlando eyanele.
• Inani elimaphakathi lenkomba (inani elimaphakathi). Umugqa omaphakathi umaphakathi nobubanzi futhi uboniswa njengomugqa wamachashazi aluhlaza. Izindawo eziseduze kakhulu nalo mugqa ziseduze namanani ajwayelekile wenkomba.
• Idatha evamile (Inani Elivamile). Idatha yeTotal Zone ilandelela okuseduze kakhulu komugqa omaphakathi noma okuvamile kumethrikhi yakho futhi iboniswa njengebha eluhlaza ngokumnyama. Izibalo zokuhlaziya zibeka indawo ephelele yephesenti elilodwa ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kokujwayelekile.
• idatha engenzeka. Idatha yezoni yamathuba iboniswa kugrafu enebha eluhlaza. Uhlelo lubeka indawo yamathuba ngamaphesenti amabili ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kokujwayelekile.
• Idatha engavamile. Idatha yendawo engavamile iboniswa kugrafu njengebha eluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Uhlelo lubeka indawo enamanani angajwayelekile emethrikhi angamaphesenti amathathu ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwejwayelekile futhi ikhombisa ukuziphatha kwenkomba ngaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile, kuyilapho isistimu ikhiqiza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi I-Anomaly Alert.

Okudidayo isilinganiso noma umcimbi ongahambisani nokusebenza okuvamile kwemethrikhi. Ukutholwa okudidayo ukuze kuhlonzwe izinkinga nokuqonda izitayela kwingqalasizinda nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyisici esibalulekile se-DX OI. Ukutholwa okudidayo kukuvumela ukuthi nobabili nibone ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile (isibonelo, iseva ephendula kancane kunokujwayelekile, noma umsebenzi wenethiwekhi ongajwayelekile obangelwa ukugebenga) bese niphendula ngokufanele (ukuqala isigameko, usebenzisa iskripthi Sokulungisa esizenzakalelayo).

Isici sokutholwa kwe-DX OI sinikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Awudingi ukumisa ama-threshold. I-DX OI izoqhathanisa idatha ngokuzimela futhi ihlonze okudidayo.
• I-DX OI ihlanganisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obungaphezu kweshumi nezindlela zokufunda zomshini, okuhlanganisa i-EWMA (Exponentially-Weighted-Moving-Average) kanye ne-KDE (Kernel Density Estimation). Lawa ma-algorithms akuvumela ukuthi wenze ukuhlaziya imbangela esheshayo futhi ubikezele amamethrikhi esikhathi esizayo.

Izibalo zokubikezela nezexwayiso zokwehluleka

I-Predictive Insights isici esisebenzisa amandla okufunda komshini ukuhlonza amaphethini namathrendi. Ngokusekelwe kulawa mathrendi, isistimu ibikezela izehlakalo ezingase zenzeke esikhathini esizayo. Le milayezo ibonisa ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba amanani e-metric eqe ibanga elivamile, okunomthelela kumasevisi abalulekile ebhizinisi. I-Predictive Insights iboniswa esithombeni esingezansi.

Futhi lokhu ukubonwa kwezaziso eziqagelayo zemethrikhi ethile.

Ukubikezela umthwalo wamandla ekhompuyutha nomsebenzi wokusetha izimo zomthwalo

Isici sokuhlela umthamo we-Capacity Analytics sisiza ukuphatha izinsiza ze-IT ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zikalwa ngokufanele ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zebhizinisi zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwezinsiza ezikhona, uhlele futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezezimali.

Isici se-Capacity Analytics ku-DX OI sinikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Amandla okubikezela ngezikhathi zonyaka eziphakeme kakhulu;
• Ukunqunywa kwesikhathi lapho kudingeka khona izinsiza ezengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yesevisi;
• Ukuthenga izinsiza ezengeziwe kuphela lapho kudingeka;
• Ingqalasizinda ephumelelayo kanye nokuphathwa kwenethiwekhi;
• Ukuqeda izindleko zamandla ezingadingekile ngokuhlonza izinsiza ezingasetshenziswa kancane;
• Yenza isilinganiso somthwalo wensiza esimweni sokukhuphuka okuhleliwe kwesidingo sesevisi noma insiza.

Ikhasi le-Capacity Analytics DX OI (eliboniswe ngezansi) linamawijethi alandelayo:

• Isimo Somthamo Wezinsiza;
• Amaqembu / izinsizakalo ezilawulwayo (Amaqembu / Amasevisi aqashiwe);
• Abasebenzisi abakhulu bezinsiza (Abathengi Abaphezulu Bekhono).

Ikhasi eliyinhloko le-Capacity Analytics libonisa izingxenye zensiza ezisetshenziswa ngokweqile futhi eziphelelwa umthamo. Leli khasi lisiza abalawuli bezinkundla ukuthi bathole izinsiza ezisetshenziswe ngokweqile futhi libasize bashintshe usayizi futhi balungiselele izinsiza. Isimo sezinsiza singahlaziywa ngokusekelwe kumakhodi ombala kanye namanani awo afanele. Izinsiza zihlukaniswa ngokwezinga lazo lokuminyana ekhasini lesimo somthamo wensiza. Ungachofoza kumbala ngamunye ukuze ubone uhlu lwezingxenye ezisesigabeni esikhethiwe. Okulandelayo, imephu yokushisa iboniswa nazo zonke izinto nezibikezelo zezinyanga ezingu-12, okukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinsiza ezizophela.

Kumethrikhi ngayinye ku-Capacity Analytics, ungacacisa izihlungi ezisetshenziswa i-DX Operational Intelligence ukwenza izibikezelo (isibalo esingezansi).

Izihlungi ezilandelayo ziyatholakala:

• Imethrikhi. Imethrikhi ezosetshenziselwa isibikezelo.
• Isekelwe. Ukukhethwa kwenani ledatha yomlando ezosetshenziselwa ukwakha izibikezelo zesikhathi esizayo. Le nkambu isetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa nokuhlaziya amathrendi enyanga edlule, amathrendi ezinyanga ezi-3 zokugcina, amathrendi aminyaka yonke, njll.
• Ukukhula. Izinga lokukhula elilindelekile lomsebenzi ofuna ukulisebenzisa ukumodela isibikezelo somthamo. Le datha ingasetshenziswa ukubikezela ukukhula okungaphezu kwezibikezelo. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke amanye amaphesenti angama-40 ngenxa yokuvulwa kwehhovisi elisha.

Ukuhlaziywa kwelogi

Isici sokuhlaziywa kwelogi ye-DX OI sinikeza:

• ukuqoqwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwamalogi avela emithonjeni ehlukene (kuhlanganise nalawo atholwe yi-ejensi nezindlela ezingena-ejenti);
• ukuhlahlela kanye nokwenza idatha kujwayelekile;
• ukuhlaziya ukuhambisana nezimo ezibekiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemicimbi;
• ukuhlobana kwezehlakalo ezisuselwe kumalogi, okuhlanganisa izehlakalo ezitholwe njengomphumela wokuqapha ingqalasizinda ye-IT;
• ukubonwa kwedatha okusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni Kumadeshibhodi e-DX;
• iziphetho mayelana nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo ezisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha evela kulogi.

Ukuqoqwa kwamalogi kusetshenziswa indlela engenamenzeli kwenziwa isistimu yamalogi omcimbi we-Windows kanye ne-Syslog. Indlela esuselwe kumenzeli yokuqoqa amalogi ombhalo.

Umsebenzi Ozenzakalelayo Wokuxazulula Isimo Esiphuthumayo (Ukulungisa)

Izenzo ezizenzakalelayo zokulungisa isimo esiphuthumayo (Ukugeleza Kokusebenza Kokulungisa) zikuvumela ukuthi uxazulule izinkinga ezibangele ukukhiqizwa komcimbi ku-DX OI. Isibonelo, uma inkinga yokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU ikhiqiza i-alamu, Ukugeleza Kokusebenza Kokulungisa kuxazulula inkinga ngokuqalisa kabusha iseva enenkinga. Ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe-DX OI nohlelo oluzenzakalelayo kuvumela izinqubo zokulungisa ukuthi ziqalwe kukhonsoli yomcimbi ku-DX Operational Intelligence futhi zilandelelwe kukhonsoli yesistimu ezenzakalelayo.

Ngemva kokuhlanganisa nesistimu ezenzakalelayo, ungaqalisa izenzo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze ulungise noma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo kukhonsoli ye-DX OI kusukela kumongo we-alamu. Ungabuka izenzo ezinconyiwe kanye nolwazi olumayelana namaphesenti okuzethemba (amathuba okuthi isimo sizoxazululwa ngokuthatha isenzo).

Ekuqaleni, uma zingekho izibalo zemiphumela yokugeleza komsebenzi wokulungisa, injini yokuncoma iphakamisa abantu abazongenela ukhetho ngokusekelwe ekusesheni kwamagama angukhiye, bese kusetshenziswa imiphumela yokufunda yomshini, futhi injini iqala ukuncoma indlela yokulungisa esekelwe ku-heuristic. Ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuhlola imiphumela yamacebo atholiwe, ukunemba kwezincomo kuzothuthuka.

Isibonelo sempendulo yomsebenzisi: umsebenzisi ukhetha ukuthi uyasithanda noma akasithandi isenzo esihlongozwayo, futhi isistimu icabangela lokhu kukhetha lapho yenza izincomo ezengeziwe. Thanda/ungathandi:

Izenzo zokulungisa ezinconyiwe ze-alamu ethile zisekelwe kwinhlanganisela yempendulo enquma ukuthi isenzo samukelekile yini. I-DX OI iza nokuhlanganisa osekulungele ukusetshenziswa ne-Automic Automation.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DX OI namasistimu ezinkampani zangaphandle

Ngeke sigxile ekuhlanganisweni kwedatha evela emikhiqizweni yomdabu yokuqapha ye-Broadcom (i-DX NetOps, i-DX Infrastructure Management, i-DX Application Performance Management). Esikhundleni salokho, ake sibheke ukuthi idatha evela ezinhlelweni zenkampani yangaphandle ihlanganiswe kanjani futhi sicabangele isibonelo sokuhlanganisa nenye yezinhlelo ezidume kakhulu - Zabbix.

Ukuze kuhlanganiswe nezinhlelo zezinkampani zangaphandle, ingxenye ye-DX Gateway iyasetshenziswa. I-DX Gateway iqukethe izingxenye ezi-3 - Isango Le-On-Prem, i-RESTmon ne-Log Collector (Logstash). Ungakwazi ukufaka zonke izingxenye ezi-3 noma leyo oyidingayo ngokushintsha ifayela lokumisa elivamile lapho ufaka i-DX Gateway. Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa ukwakheka kwe-DX Gateway.

Ake sicabangele inhloso yezingxenye ze-DX Gateway ngokwehlukana.

Ku-Prem Gateway. Lesi isixhumi esibonakalayo esiqoqa ama-alamu kusuka kunkundla ye-DX futhi sithumele imicimbi ye-alamu kumasistimu ezinkampani zangaphandle. I-On-Prem Gateway isebenza njengomhloli oqoqa idatha yomcimbi ngezikhathi ezithile ku-DX OI esebenzisa isicelo se-HTTPS API, bese ithumela izexwayiso kuseva yenkampani yangaphandle ehlanganiswe nenkundla ye-DX isebenzisa ama-webhooks.

I-DX Log Collector ithola i-syslog kumadivayisi enethiwekhi noma amaseva futhi iwalayishe ku-OI. I-DX Log Collector ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise isofthiwe ekhiqiza imilayezo, isistimu eyigcinayo, kanye nesofthiwe eyibikayo futhi eyihlaziya. Umlayezo ngamunye umakwe ngekhodi yento ebonisa uhlobo lwesofthiwe ekhiqiza umlayezo, futhi izinga lobunzima linikezwe wona. Kumadeshibhodi e-DX, konke lokhu kungabuye kubukwe.

DX RESTmon ihlanganisa nemikhiqizo/izinkonzo zezinkampani zangaphandle nge-REST API futhi idlulisela idatha ku-OI. Isibalo esingezansi sibonisa ukusebenza kwe-DX RESTmon kusetshenziswa isibonelo sokuhlanganisa ne-Solarwinds kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha ze-SCOM.

Izici ezibalulekile ze-DX RESTmon:

• Xhuma kunoma yimuphi umthombo wedatha yenkampani yangaphandle ukuze uthole idatha:
  • PULL: ukuxhuma nokukhipha idatha kuma-REST API womphakathi;
  • PUSH: ukugeleza kwedatha ku-RESTmon nge-REST.
• Ukusekelwa kwamafomethi we-JSON kanye ne-XML;
• Thola amamethrikhi, izexwayiso, amaqembu, i-topology, i-inventory, namalogi;
• Izixhumi ezenziwe ngomumo zamathuluzi/ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, kungenzeka futhi ukuthuthukisa isixhumi kunoma yimuphi umthombo nge-API evulekile (uhlu lwezixhumi ezifakwe ebhokisini esithombeni esingezansi);
• Ukusekela ukuqinisekiswa okuyisisekelo (okuzenzakalelayo) lapho ufinyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo se-Swagger ne-API;
• Ukusekelwa kwe-HTTPS (okuzenzakalelayo) kwayo yonke imilayezo engenayo nephumayo;
• Ukusekelwa kwama-proxy angenayo naphumayo;
• Amandla okuhlaziya umbhalo anamandla wamalogi atholwe nge-REST;
• Ukuhlaziya okwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo nge-RESTmon ukuze kuhlahlelwe kahle futhi kubonakale izingodo ngeso lengqondo;
• Ukusekelwa kokukhipha ulwazi mayelana namaqembu wamadivayisi ekuqaphelweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza nokulandwa ku-OI ukuze kuhlaziywe futhi kubonwe ngeso lengqondo;
• Usekelo lokufanisa isisho esivamile. Lokhu kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya nokufanisa imilayezo yelogi etholwe nge-REST, kanye nokwenza noma ukuvala imicimbi ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile ezivamile zenkulumo.

Manje ake sibheke inqubo yokusetha ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DX OI ne-Zabbix nge-DX RESTmon. Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhokisi kuthatha idatha elandelayo ku-Zabbix:

• idatha yokusungula;
• i-topology;
• Izinkinga;
• amamethrikhi.

Njengoba isixhumi se-Zabbix sitholakala ngaphandle kwebhokisi, konke okudingeka kwenziwe ukusetha ukuhlanganisa ukubuyekeza iphrofayili ngekheli le-IP yeseva ye-Zabbix ne-akhawunti, bese ulayisha iphrofayili ngokusebenzisa i-Swagger web interface. . Isibonelo sisemibalweni emibili elandelayo.

Ngemva kokumisa ukuhlanganisa, imisebenzi yokuhlaziya ye-DX OI echazwe ngenhla izotholakala kudatha evela ku-Zabbix, okungukuthi: I-Alarm Analytics, Performance Analytics, Predictive Insights, Service Analytics kanye Nokulungisa. Isibalo esingezansi sibonisa isibonelo sokuhlaziya amamethrikhi okusebenza ezinto ezihlanganiswe kusuka ku-Zabbix.

isiphetho

I-DX OI iyithuluzi lesimanje lokuhlaziya elizohlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle okuphawulekayo eminyangweni ye-IT, okukuvumela ukuba wenze izinqumo ezisheshayo nezilungile zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ze-IT kanye nezinsizakalo zebhizinisi ngokuhlaziywa kwesizinda sesizinda. Kubanikazi bezinhlelo zokusebenza namayunithi ebhizinisi, i-DX OI izobala ukutholakala nekhwalithi yesevisi hhayi nje kuphela kumamethrikhi obuchwepheshe be-IT, kodwa nama-KPI ebhizinisi asuselwe kwizibalo zomsebenzisi wokugcina.

Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe ngalesi sixazululo, sicela ufake isicelo sedemo noma umshayeli wendiza ngendlela evumelana nawe kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Source: www.habr.com