Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singathanda kangakanani ukushintshela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, wonke anobubi obuthile. Amaphaneli elanga, ngokwesibonelo, asebenza kuphela phakathi namahora okukhanya kwasemini. Ebusuku abasebenzi, futhi amandla atholakala kumabhethri ashajwe emini. Amaphaneli emisebe eshisayo aqanjwe ososayensi azosiza ukuzungeza lo mkhawulo.
Njengoba insiza ye-inthanethi iphakamisa , abacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia Davis baye bahlongoza umqondo wamaphaneli "anti-solar" angakhiqiza ugesi ngokukhipha ukushisa okugciniwe kumapaneli ngokwawo (imisebe ye-infrared). Njengoba imisebe ye-infrared inamandla amancane kunemisebe ebonakalayo, ama-anti-solar panel azokhiqiza kuze kufike ku-25% kagesi wamaphaneli elanga avamile endaweni efanayo. Kodwa lokhu kungcono kunalutho, akunjalo?
Amaphaneli e-Thermoradiant akhiqiza ugesi ngokuhlukile kunama-solar panel. Kumaphaneli avamile, ukukhanya okubonakalayo ngendlela yama-photons kungena ku-semiconductor ye-photocell futhi kuxhumane nento. . Izakhi ze-thermoradiation ezihlongozwe ososayensi zisebenza ngesimiso esifanayo, kuphela zisebenzisa amandla emisebe ye-infrared. I-physics iyafana, kodwa izinto ezisezakhiweni kumele zehluke, njengoba ososayensi basho esihlokweni esihambisana nalo kujenali. .
Umbuzo wokusebenza kwesici se-thermoradiation emini uhlala uvulekile, nakuba izimo zokusebenza kwayo emini nazo zingadalwa. Ebusuku, isici se-thermoradiation, esishisiswe emini, sikhipha ngenkuthalo ukushisa okuqoqwe endaweni evulekile ebandayo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yemisebe ye-infrared ezintweni ze-thermoradiation element, amandla ezinhlayiya ezikhishiwe aguqulwa abe amandla kagesi. Eqinisweni, isiguquli esinjalo singaqala ukusebenza ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa elizungezile lehla ngaphansi kwendawo yalo yokushisa.
Okwamanje, ososayensi abakakulungeli ukukhombisa i-prototype yesici se-thermoradiation futhi basondela kuphela ekudalweni kwayo. Ayikho futhi idatha yokuthi iziphi izinto ezizokhethwa ekukhiqizeni ama-elementi e-thermoradiation. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwe-mercury alloys, okusenza sicabange ngokuphepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungaba isilingo ukuba namaseli akwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi hhayi nje emini, kodwa futhi ebusuku.
Source: 3dnews.ru