I-FOSS News No. 1 - ukubuyekezwa kwezindaba zesofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala novulekile zangoJanuwari 27 - 2 February 2020

Sawubona wonke umuntu!

Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwami ​​kokuqala ku-Habré, ngethemba ukuthi kuzojabulisa umphakathi. Eqenjini labasebenzisi be-Perm Linux, sibone ukuntuleka kwezinto zokubuyekeza ezindabeni zesofthiwe yamahhala nevulekile futhi sanquma ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuqoqa zonke izinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu isonto ngalinye, ukuze ngemva kokufunda ukubuyekezwa okunjalo umuntu aqiniseke. ukuthi akaphuthelwa lutho olubalulekile. Ngilungiselele ukukhishwa kweNombolo 0, eshicilelwe eqenjini lethu le-VKontakte vk.com/@permlug-foss-news-0, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ngizozama ukushicilela inombolo elandelayo engu-1 nezilandelayo ku-Habré. Amagama ambalwa mayelana nefomethi - ngizamile ukungagcwalisi isibuyekezo ngezindaba kuphela mayelana nokukhishwa okusha kwakho konke, kodwa ukugxila ezindabeni mayelana nokusetshenziswa, izindaba zenhlangano, imibiko ngokusetshenziswa kwe-FOSS, umthombo ovulekile nezinye izinkinga zamalayisense, ukukhululwa. wezinto ezithakazelisayo, kodwa ushiya izindaba mayelana nokukhishwa kwamaphrojekthi abaluleke kakhulu. Kulabo abakhathalela izindaba mayelana nakho konke ukukhishwa, funda www.opennet.ru. Ngingabonga kakhulu ngemibono neziphakamiso ngefomethi nokuqukethwe. Uma ngingaqaphelanga okuthile futhi ngingakufakanga ekubuyekezweni, ngizophinde ngibonge ngezixhumanisi.

Ngakho-ke, kumagazini onguNombolo 1 kaJanuwari 27 - Februwari 2, 2020, sifunda mayelana:

1. Ukukhishwa kwe-kernel ye-Linux 5.5;
2. ukukhululwa kwengxenye yokuqala yomhlahlandlela weCanonical wokufuduka ku-Windows 7 kuya ku-Ubuntu;
3. ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa yocwaningo lwezokuphepha i-Kali Linux 2020.1;
4. Inguquko ye-CERN yokuvula izinkundla zokuxhumana;
5. izinguquko emigomeni yelayisensi ye-Qt (i-spoiler - hhayi izinguquko ezinhle kakhulu);
6. ukungena kuphrojekthi ye-Xen XCP-ng, inguqulo yamahhala yesikhulumi se-virtualization sokuthumela nokuphatha ingqalasizinda yefu ye-XenServer;
7. ukulungiselela ukukhululwa kwe-Linux Mint Debian 4;
8. izinhlelo ezintsha zoMnyango Wezokuxhumana kanye ne-FOSS njengempendulo.

Ukukhishwa kwe-kernel ye-Linux 5.5

Cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokukhishwa kwenguqulo ye-LTS 5.4, kwethulwa ukukhishwa kwe-Linux kernel 5.5.

Izinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu, ngokusho kwe-OpenNet:

1. Ikhono lokunikeza amanye amagama ezindaweni zenethiwekhi; manje isixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa singaba neziningana zazo; ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi wegama ukhulisiwe ukusuka kuzinhlamvu eziyi-16 kuye kweziyi-128.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa ku-Crypto API ejwayelekile yemisebenzi yokufihla ulwazi evela kumtapo wezincwadi we-Zinc ovela kuphrojekthi ye-WireGuard, ebilokhu ithuthuka kusukela ngo-2015, kucwaningwe izindlela zokubethela ezisetshenzisiwe futhi izibonakalise kahle ngenani lezinto ezinkulu ezisetshenziswayo ezicubungula imiqulu emikhulu. yethrafikhi.
3. Amathuba okwenza isibuko kuwo wonke amadiski amathathu noma amane ku-Btrfs RAID1, ekuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze idatha uma amadivayisi amabili noma amathathu elahlekile ngesikhathi esisodwa (ngaphambilini ukwenza isibuko bekukhawulelwe kumadivayisi amabili).
4. Indlela yokulandelela isimo sepeshi ebukhoma, eyenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwamapeshi amaningana abukhoma ohlelweni olusebenzayo ngokulandelela amapeshi asetshenziswe ngaphambilini nokuhlola ukuhambisana nawo.
5. Ukwengeza uhlaka lokuhlola iyunithi ye-Linux kernel kunit, okokufundisa kanye nereferensi ifakiwe.
6. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwesitaki esingenantambo se-mac80211.
7. Ikhono lokufinyelela ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande ngephrothokholi ye-SMB.
8. Thayipha ukuqinisekiswa ku-BPF (Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuyini lapha).

Inguqulo entsha ithole ukuhlelwa okungu-15,505 kubathuthukisi abayi-1982, okuthinta amafayela ayi-11,781. Cishe i-44% yazo zonke izinguquko ezethulwe enguqulweni entsha zihlobene nabashayeli, cishe i-18% ihlobene nokubuyekeza ikhodi eqondene nezakhiwo ze-hardware, i-12% ihlobene nesitaki senethiwekhi, i-4% ihlobene nezinhlelo zefayela futhi i-3% ihlobene. kumasistimu angaphansi e-kernel.

I-Linux 5.5 kernel, ikakhulukazi, ihlelelwe ukufakwa ekukhishweni kwe-LTS kwe-Ubuntu 20.04, ezokhishwa ngo-Ephreli.

Imininingwane

ICanonical ishicilele ingxenye yokuqala yomhlahlandlela wokufuduka kusuka Windows 7 kuya ku-Ubuntu

Engxenyeni edlule yesibuyekezo (vk.com/@permlug-foss-news-0) sibhale ngokusebenza komphakathi we-FOSS mayelana nokuphela kokusekelwa kwe-Windows 7. Njengoba sesishicilele okokuqala uhlu lwezizathu zokusuka ku-Windows 7 uye ku-Ubuntu, iCanonical iqhubeka nalesi sihloko futhi ivula uchungechunge lwezihloko ezinesiqondiso uguquko. Engxenyeni yokuqala, abasebenzisi bethulwa kumatemu esistimu yokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakala kubasebenzisi ku-Ubuntu, indlela yokulungiselela ukushintshela ku-OS entsha kanye nendlela yokudala ikhophi eyisipele yedatha. Engxenyeni elandelayo yemiyalelo, iCanonical ithembisa ukuchaza ngokuningiliziwe inqubo yokufaka Ubuntu.

Imininingwane

Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa yocwaningo lwezokuphepha i-Kali Linux 2020.1

Ikhithi yokusabalalisa i-Kali Linux 2020.1 isikhishiwe, eyenzelwe ukuhlola amasistimu ukuthi ayinabungozi yini, iqhube uphenyo, ihlaziye imininingwane eyinsalela futhi ihlonze imiphumela yokuhlaselwa ngabahlaseli. Konke ukuthuthukiswa kwangempela okudalwe ngaphakathi kwekhithi yokusabalalisa kusakazwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL futhi kutholakala endaweni yokugcina ye-Git yomphakathi. Izinguqulo eziningana zezithombe ze-iso sezilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda, 285 MB ngosayizi (ubuncane besithombe sokufakwa kwenethiwekhi), 2 GB (Isakhiwo esibukhoma) kanye no-2.7 GB (ukufakwa okugcwele).

Izakhiwo ziyatholakala ku-x86, x86_64, izakhiwo ze-ARM (i-armhf ne-armel, i-Raspberry Pi, i-Banana Pi, i-ARM Chromebook, i-Odroid). Ideskithophu ye-Xfce inikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi i-KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE kanye ne-Enlightenment e17 nazo ziyasekelwa.

Ekukhishweni okusha:

1. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umsebenzi ngaphansi komsebenzisi ongenamalungelo unikezwa (ngaphambilini yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngaphansi kwempande). Esikhundleni se-root, i-akhawunti ye-kali isiyatholakala.
2. Esikhundleni sokulungiselela imihlangano ehlukahlukene ngamadeskithophu awo, kuhlongozwa isithombe esisodwa sokufakwa kwendawo yonke esinekhono lokukhetha ideskithophu ngokuthanda kwakho.
3. Kuphakanyiswe itimu entsha ye-GNOME, etholakala ngezinguqulo ezimnyama nezikhanyayo;
4. Izithonjana ezintsha zengeziwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ekusabalaliseni;
5. Imodi "ye-Kali Undercover", elingisa ukwakheka kwe-Windows, ithuthukisiwe ukuze ingavusi izinsolo lapho isebenza noKali ezindaweni zomphakathi;
6. Ukusabalalisa kuhlanganisa izinsiza ezintsha ze-cloud-enum (ithuluzi le-OSINT elisekelwa abahlinzeki abakhulu bamafu), i-imeyiliharvester (ukuqoqa amakheli e-imeyili esizindeni kusetshenziswa izinjini zokusesha ezidumile), phpggc (ukuhlola izinhlaka ezidumile ze-PHP), i-sherlock (icinga umsebenzisi ngegama ku- amanethiwekhi omphakathi) kanye ne-splinter (ukuhlolwa kwesicelo sewebhu);
7. Izinsiza ezidinga ukuthi iPython 2 isebenze zisusiwe.

Imininingwane

U-CERN ushintshile esuka ku-Facebook Workplace wavula izinkundla ezithi Mattermost and Discourse

I-European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN) imemezele ukuthi ngeke isasebenzisa i-Facebook Workplace, umkhiqizo webhizinisi wezokuxhumana kwabasebenzi bangaphakathi. Esikhundleni sale nkundla, i-CERN izosebenzisa izixazululo ezivulekile, i-Mattermost yokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo nezingxoxo, kanye ne-Discourse yezingxoxo zesikhathi eside.

Ukusuka ku-Facebook Workplace kubangelwa ukukhathazeka okuyimfihlo, ukuntuleka kokulawula idatha yomuntu, kanye nesifiso sokungathonywa izinqubomgomo zenkampani yezinkampani zangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani entengo yesikhulumi ashintshiwe.

Ngomhla zingama-31 kuJanuwari, 2020, ukuthuthela kusofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kwaqedwa.

Imininingwane

Izinguquko emigomeni yelayisensi yohlaka lwe-Qt

Izindaba zithinta ikakhulukazi onjiniyela nezinkampani ezisebenzisa imikhiqizo esekwe ku-Qt.

I-Qt Company, esekela futhi ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokubonisana zohlaka lwe-C++ oludumile lwe-C++ Qt, imemezele ushintsho emigomeni yokufinyelela emikhiqizweni yayo.

Kunezinguquko ezintathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuze ufake okuhamba ngakubili kwe-Qt, uzodinga i-akhawunti ye-Qt.
2. Izinhlelo zosekelo zesikhathi eside (i-LTS) kanye nesifaki esingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi sizotholakala kuphela kubanikazi bamalayisensi ezentengiso.
3. Kuzoba khona umnikelo omusha we-Qt wamabhizinisi amancane.

Iphuzu lokuqala lidala kuphela ukuphazamiseka okuthile; kuzodingeka ubhalise kuwebhusayithi yenkampani. Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa ukuthambekela okwandayo kokuqoqwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu yiwo wonke umuntu ongakwazi kanye namahlazo avamile ngokuvuza, akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma ubani angajabula ngalokhu.

Iphuzu lesibili alijabulisi kakhulu - manje imiphakathi yamaphrojekthi ancike ku-Qt kuzodingeka yenze umzamo owengeziwe ekugcineni ikhodi. Isibonelo, izinguqulo ze-LTS zokusabalalisa zizodinga ukuthi zigcine ngokuzimele amagatsha e-LTS e-Qt ukuze kwengeze ukuphepha nezinye izibuyekezo ezibalulekile lapho, noma zibuyekezele kuzinguqulo zakamuva, ezingaholela ezinkingeni ngezinhlelo zalolu hlaka, konke okungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeki. bakwazi ukuthumela ngokushesha ikhodi yabo.

Okwesithathu, babuyisela ilayisense yokuqala kanye namabhizinisi amancane ngama-$499 ngonyaka, okuhlanganisa zonke izici zaleyo evamile ngaphandle kwamalayisensi okusabalalisa futhi ngaphandle kokusekelwa okugcwele (ukusekelwa kokufaka kuphela kunikezwa). Le layisensi izotholakala ezinkampanini ezinemali engaphansi kuka-$100 ngonyaka noma ngoxhaso kanye nabasebenzi abangaphansi kwesihlanu.

Imininingwane

I-XCP-ng, okuhlukile kwamahhala kwe-Citrix XenServer, ibe yingxenye yephrojekthi ye-Xen

Abathuthukisi be-XCP-ng, indawo yamahhala nemahhala yesikhulumi sokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yamafu i-XenServer (Citrix Hypervisor), bamemezele ukuthi bajoyina i-Xen Project, eyakhiwayo njengengxenye ye-Linux Foundation. Ukushintshela kuphrojekthi ye-Xen kuzovumela i-XCP-ng ukuthi ibhekwe njengokusatshalaliswa okujwayelekile kokukhipha ingqalasizinda yomshini obonakalayo ngokusekelwe ku-cross-platform Xen hypervisor, esatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-GNU GPL v2, kanye ne-XAPI. I-XCP-ng, njenge-Citrix Hypervisor (XenServer), inesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula nesinembile sokufakwa nokuphatha futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele ngokushesha ingqalasizinda ye-virtualization yamaseva nezindawo zokusebenza futhi ihlanganisa amathuluzi okuphatha, amaqoqo, ukwabelana ngezinsiza, ukufuduka nokusebenza ngedatha. izinhlelo zokugcina.

Imininingwane

Ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux Mint Debian 4 kulungiselelwa ukukhululwa

Ngaphezu kwe-Linux Mint 20, ezovela kulo nyaka futhi ezosekelwe ku-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, ithimba le-Linux Mint lilungiselela i-Linux Mint Debian 4 (LMDE) ngokusekelwe ekusakazweni kwe-Debian 10. Izici ezintsha zifaka ukusekelwa kukamatikuletsheni we-HiDPI kanye nentuthuko. kuphrojekthi engaphansi ye-Mint X-Apps , ideskithophu yeCinnamon, ukubethela, usekelo lwamakhadi e-NVIDIA nokunye.

Imininingwane

Разное

Ibhekisela ku-FOSS ngokungaqondile, kodwa angikwazanga ukuzibamba, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezindaba ezivela ku-CERN okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla.

Umhla zingama-28 kuMasingana bekuwuSuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lokuvikelwa Kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngalo lolo suku, uNgqongqoshe omusha wezokuThuthukiswa kweDijithali, wezokuXhumana kanye neMisa Media yaseRussia, uMaksut Shadayev, uhlongoze ukuhlinzeka amabutho ezokuphepha ngokufinyelela ku-inthanethi kudatha ehlukahlukene yabantu baseRussia (imininingwane). Ngaphambili, ukufinyelela okunjalo ngokusobala kwakungelula kangako.

Futhi umkhuba wukuthi siya ngokuya siba “ngaphansi kwe-hood”. Kulabo abazazisa ubumfihlo “obuqinisekisiwe” nguMthethosisekelo, izimfihlo zomuntu siqu nezomndeni, ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwezincwadi, njll., umbuzo uyaphinda uphakame wokukhetha ukuthi uzosebenzisa ini nokuthi ubani ozomethemba. Lapha, izisombululo zenethiwekhi ye-FOSS nesoftware yamahhala nevulekile ngokuvamile ziyabaluleka kakhulu kunangaphambili. Nokho, lesi yisihloko sokubuyekezwa okuhlukile.

Yilokho kuphela.

PS: Ukuze ungaphuthelwa omagazini abasha be-FOSS News, ungabhalisela isiteshi sethu seTelegram t.me/permlug_channel

Source: www.habr.com