Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwesoftware yokumodela imali kanye nokusebenza kwezimayini akuseyona into engavamile. Kunenani elanele lemikhiqizo ye-software emakethe okuthi, kuye ngokuguqulwa komkhiqizi, ihlanganise cishe zonke izidingo zezimo zezimayini nezejiyoloji zamabhizinisi kanye nezinqubo ezenziwa onjiniyela bezimayini, izazi zokwakheka komhlaba kanye nabahloli bomhlaba.
Izici zesiRashiya zale mboni, ezisobala kochwepheshe abasebenza lapha, zihluke kancane ezimisweni eziqondisa izinkampani zangaphandle - abakhiqizi abakhulu bezimayini kanye nesofthiwe ye-geological (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-GIS - geoengineering systems) ehlinzekwa namuhla emakethe yasekhaya.
Iqiniso laseRussia liwukuthi amabhizinisi adinga i-GIS evumelaniswe nezimo lapho besebenza khona isikhathi eside futhi bejwayele. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi awekho amadiphozithi afanayo ngokwemvelo futhi, ngokufanele, ibhizinisi lezimayini ngalinye lihlukile futhi linezici zalo ngazinye kanye nama-nuances ekusekelweni kobunjiniyela bemisebenzi yezimayini.
Izibonelo zalezo zici ezihlukile zihlanganisa uhlobo lwezimbiwa kanye nokumila kwazo, izindlela kanye nezinhlelo zokumbiwa kwediphozithi, ubuchwepheshe bokucebisa izimbiwa phansi, okudala izimo zokusebenza ezingavamile ezihlukanisa amabhizinisi kwelinye.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bolwazi obubekwe kubasebenzi bonjiniyela bungaphazamisi kakhulu ukukhiqizwa osekumisiwe kanye nezinqubo zobuchwepheshe ezenziwa ngochwepheshe, okuyinto engenakugwenywa lapho i-GIS yenkampani yangaphandle yethulwa ngokungacabangi ngefomethi yayo yasekuqaleni. Ukushintsha indlela emisiwe yokusebenza kochwepheshe, okungenani, kungababangela ukuthi bangayithandi isofthiwe entsha, futhi okubi kakhulu, bubulale ubuchwepheshe obusha busanda kuqala, nangaphambi kokuba busetshenziswe ngokugcwele.
Iminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ekuthengisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwesoftware ehlukahlukene I-GEOVIA kusivumela ukuthi sisho ngokungananazi ukuthi ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kwe-GIS yangaphandle akuhlangabezani nezidingo zonjiniyela baseRussia ekuxazululeni izinkinga zabo zansuku zonke. Lesi sitatimende siqinisekiswa ukuthi abasebenzisi baseRussia bathola njalo izicelo zokusebenza kwe-GIS okudlula ukuqonda konjiniyela bangaphandle mayelana nezidingo zemakethe yethu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kuyo yonke imikhiqizo ye-software edingekayo eRussia, okuhlanganisa isofthiwe yemvelaphi yaseRussia, okuthi, njengomthetho, ilungiswe futhi icijwe ngumenzi ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zebhizinisi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwayo. Lokhu kudala inkohliso yokuthi amaphakheji aseRussia ahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zemakethe yethu, ngokuvamile okungelona iqiniso.
Njengomthetho, i-GIS njengendinganiso iyisethi yamathuluzi athile ayisipesheli ayisisekelo, ukusetshenziswa okunekhono okuvumela umuntu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kulokhu, ukuthola umphumela wokugcina kungafinyelelwa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa noma ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa noma ezimbili.
Kuzo zonke izinketho ezikhona zokufeza umgomo, okuthakazelisa kakhulu kumsebenzisi kuhlale kudinga ubuncane bezinsiza (isikhathi-imali-abantu). Phakathi kwemikhiqizo I-GEOVIA Umkhiqizo ofanelana kakhulu ngokuvumelana emakethe yaseRussia .
Ngokwalokho esikubonile, izimpikiswano ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho uyikhetha i-Russification yephakheji, isikhombimsebenzisi esinobungane kanye nekhono lokujwayelanisa umkhiqizo nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zomsebenzisi.
Umqondo wokuvumelanisa uhlelo nezidingo zebhizinisi, ohlongozwe abathuthukisi be-software be-Surpac, uvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangeze ngokuzimela futhi bathuthukise umkhiqizo wesofthiwe besebenzisa ulimi oluvamile lwe-TCL, bavumelanise uhlelo nemisebenzi yabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-Surpac, ukusebenza okungekho kwesofthiwe, okubizwa ngokuthi "izinkinobho," kungachazwa ngokunengqondo nangezibalo kusetshenziswa ulimi lohlelo olubalulwe ngenhla. "Izinkinobho" ezidalwe ngale ndlela zingasetshenziswa njengamathuluzi engeziwe onjiniyela.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ayikho isofthiwe esebenza yodwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kukho kokubili isofthiwe yobunjiniyela eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezicelo ezilula zasehhovisi.
Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwe-GIS akunangqondo ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe abanentshisekelo abanezinga elanele leziqu. Ngenxa yomcabango wobunjiniyela kanye nendlela yokudala yochwepheshe abasebenzisa ulimi lwe-TCL ngqo emkhakheni, amabhizinisi anethemba lokuthola “izinkinobho” ezitholakalayo ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza komuntu ngamunye, okunengqondo okuphelele kwansuku zonke, okwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. ngabasebenzi bomugqa webhizinisi.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwemboni nge-Surpac kubonise ukuthi ochwepheshe abanothando nabagqugquzelekile bangakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso uhlelo ukuze luvumelane nezidingo zabo, baluguqule ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ukusebenza nesixhumi esibonakalayo singabonakali.
Iminyaka eminingana yokusebenza nochwepheshe abavela esigabeni saseRussia I-GEOVIA Sithole ulwazi ekuxazululeni ngempumelelo izinkinga zokuzenzakalela kwezinqubo zansuku zonke kanye nokusebenzisa inani elithile lama-algorithms athile.
Njengamanje, ingxenye esengozini kakhulu yezimayini eziningi kanye namaphakeji okwakheka komhlaba ukungakwazi kwawo ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela umsebenzi wocwaningo nemiyalelo yamanje. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho usebenzisa noma iyiphi isofthiwe ebhizinisini, izinsizakalo zokuhlola ziphoqeleka ukuthi zengeze izimayini eziphoqelekile kanye nemibhalo yezithombe kokubili ngefomu le-elekthronikhi kanye nemidiya yephepha eliqinile elijwayelekile, i.e. empeleni wenza umsebenzi ophindwe kabili. Lokhu akwenzi abasebenzisi bazizwe benethemba nge-software.
Ukuze kuqaliswe ukuhambisana nemibhalo yokulawula (ngokubamba iqhaza kwamakhasimende), ochwepheshe abavela esigabeni saseRussia se-GEOVIA bakha amamojula akhethekile namathuluzi okugcina amaphilisi okuhlola kanye nezigaba ze-longitudinal/transverse ngendlela eyamukelwa ebhizinisini futhi ehambisana nemikhuba ethile kanye imithetho.
Ukusebenza okusha kukuvumela ukuthi uphrinte imininingwane ephepheni ngemvamisa ethile, eshiwo endimeni ehambisanayo yemiyalelo yokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlola.
Isigaba somhloli
Ingxenye yengonyama yesikhathi emsebenzini wokuhlola ithathwa ngokuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi yokumba nokuqhumisa, okuhlanganisa ukukhipha isisekelo sokuklama imigodi yokubhoboza, ukuhlola imigodi yangempela, ukuhlaziya ukuhambisana neqiniso kanye nohlelo lokumba, ukuvala ukubhoboza. umthamo kanye nevolumu ye-rock mass eqhumayo.
Ngokwesicelo seKhasimende, kwakhiwa imojula ye-accounting ekhethekile yokumba nokuqhunyiswa, kusetshenziswa isizindalwazi sangaphandle sokuklama nemithombo yangempela yokumba, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungakuvumeli kuphela ukuthi uqedele lonke inani lomsebenzi odingekayo ngesikhathi esifushane ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akudala nezinto ezisetshenziswayo (uyinki nepeni), kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuphumayo ihambisana namazinga nemithethonqubo esebenzayo. Le mojula okwamanje isetshenziswa ngempumelelo emabhizinisini amabili aseRussia.
Ukukopisha ohlelweni lwezimayini lokuqhuma kanye nomklamo wokumba
Ikakhulukazi ezinsizeni zejoloji ezibuyekeza idatha yokwakheka komhlaba nokulungiswa kwensimbi, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokusetha imisebenzi, ukubhala ama-algorithms nokusebenzisa isethi yamathuluzi avumela inhlanganisela evumelanayo yobuchwepheshe besimanje bokumodela be-XNUMXD kanye nezinqubo zomsebenzi emabhizinisini ezifakazelwe eminyakeni edlule. . Lokhu kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukugwema ukwenqatshwa kobuchwepheshe obusha emabhizinisini anomlando ocebile wokuba khona ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela yokusebenzisa isofthiwe yakhanga ochwepheshe besikole esidala ababengenalo ulwazi lwangaphambilini lokusebenza ne-GIS.
Ochwepheshe be-GEOVIA banolwazi olunzulu lokusebenza kumasayithi okukhiqiza, okubavumela ukuthi bahlole ngokweqiniso izidingo zemakethe futhi balindele izifiso zamakhasimende, babanikeze ukusebenza okwengeziwe okuthuthukiswe kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms abo. Esinye sezibonelo ezigqama kakhulu imojula yokubala amabanga ahleliwe anesisindo esilinganiselwe kanye nokuphakama kokuphakama kokuthutha i-rock mass ngohlobo nendlela. Le module (Fig. 3) ibonakale idingeka kakhulu, futhi namuhla, ngezinguquko ezincane, isivele isetshenziswa emabhizinisini amaningana. Ukunethezeka okwengeziwe kwe-module, okuphawulwe ngabasebenzisi, yikhono lokwakha iphrofayili ye-longitudinal yemigwaqo (Fig. 4), ngokuhambisana namakhodi wokwakha kanye nemithethonqubo, nokugqamisa izindawo zezinkinga ezinemithambeka ephezulu ngombala. Ku-GIS, lesi siphakamiso sihlukile namuhla.
Imenyu yemojula “Ukubalwa kwamabanga”
Iphrofayili ye-longitudinal yomgwaqo
Kuzazi zokwakheka komhlaba ezisebenzisa indlela yakudala yokuhlonza izikhawu zensimbi zisebenzisa indlela yokusika lapho kubalwa izinqolobane, kuye kwasungulwa imojula ekhethekile ehlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwesizindalwazi sangaphandle sokwakheka komhlaba, isethi evamile yamathuluzi e-Surpac kanye nezinkulumo zezibalo zasendulo nezinengqondo zokuhlonza insimbi. kanye nezikhawu ezingezona i-ore eziqoshwe kusetshenziswa i-TCL.
Ukuvumelana nezimo ihlukanisa leli phakethe kahle emikhiqizweni encintisanayo.
Ngenxa yekhono lokuvumelanisa isofthiwe ethengiwe nezidingo zabo, iKlayenti linethuba lokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ezinqubweni ezikhona zebhizinisi.
Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokunciphisa umthelela wesici somuntu enqubweni yokucubungula idatha, inani lamaphutha angewona wesistimu liyancipha libe yi-zero, linikeza ukuzethemba emiphumeleni etholiwe. Ikhono lokwenza ngokusemthethweni izinqubo nemiphumela likuvumela ukuthi ulethe okokufaka nokukhiphayo ukuze kufane.
Ezweni lanamuhla, kunesidingo esikhulayo se-GIS, esivumela ukuxazulula inkimbinkimbi yezinkinga ezihlobene endaweni eyodwa yolwazi. Yilokhu kanye ochwepheshe abavela esigabeni saseRussia se-GEOVIA abaye bakusebenzisa ngempumelelo namuhla ku-software ye-Surpac ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezishumekiwe.
Bhalisela izindaba ze-Dassault Systèmes futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinto ezintsha nobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Source: www.habr.com