Ama-Sysadmins ahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili - labo asebevele basebenzise ukuqapha, nalabo abangakasebenzisi okwamanje.
ihlaya ihlaya.
Isidingo sokuqapha siza ngezindlela ezahlukene. Abanye babe nenhlanhla futhi ukuqapha kwavela enkampanini engumzali. Konke kulula lapha, konke sekuvele kucatshangelwe ngawe - yini, yini futhi kanjani ukuqapha. Futhi ngisho nesiqiniseko sebevele babhala izincwadi ezidingekayo nezincazelo. Abanye bafika ngokwabo kulesi sidingo futhi isinyathelo sivela, njengomthetho, esivela emnyangweni we-IT. Okubi ukuthi kuzofanele uqoqe wonke amaqhubu bese udlula erekeni ngokwakho. Kukhona futhi ama-pluses - ungakhetha noma yiluphi uhlelo lokuqapha futhi uqaphe kuphela okudingekayo, futhi uqhamuke nemigomo yakho yokuphendula izinkinga. Ngezikhathi ezihlukene ngangisebenza ezinkampanini ezahlukene, kodwa lapho ngangiseduze nokuqapha, ngahamba ngendlela yesibili.
Uhambo olufushane lwesikhathi esedlule
"Isipiliyoni" sokuqala sasisesikhathini esidlule. Kwakungomunye wabahlinzeki bendawo lapho ngokungazelelwe ngaba umgcini wesitolo. Imishini ephethwe yayimba eqolo ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke ukweba kanye nekhefu kwakulandelelwa kusetshenziswa i-Friendly Pinger ngokucindezela amaklayenti amaningana ayehlala noma acishe abe ku-inthanethi. Wasebenza ngakho-ke, kodwa okungcono kakhulu kwakungekho.
Bese, komunye umhlinzeki wendawo, abalawuli basebenzisa i-Nagios. Ngokuvamile, ngangingenakho ukufinyelela lapho, ngakho angikwazanga ukuhlola amakhono ayo. Kodwa-ke, izinto zokusebenza eziphethwe zazisetshenziswa endaweni ngayinye futhi ukuqapha kwakungase kube yithuluzi eliphumelelayo.
Ngabe sengingena enkampanini engumgogodla futhi nganikeza i-inthanethi yasekhaya njengensizakalo engaphansi. I-Zenoss yayisetshenziswa lapha kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Angizange ngijule kukho, kodwa ngakwazi ukuzwa wonke amandla ayo kanye nezinzuzo - umlingo we-regexp kuphela owufanele ... Ochwepheshe abacabangelayo bahlangana, balungisa uhlelo futhi babhala imithetho.
Futhi endaweni elandelayo yomsebenzi, ngathola isidingo sokuthola izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba umgcini-mabhuku omkhulu akhulume ngakho. Ngokucabangela ukuthi bekunesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokudala, ngahamba ngayobona ukuthi imboni yesintu isinikeza ini.
Ubuhlungu bokukhetha
Eqinisweni, ukukhetha kwavela kwaba lula ngokumangalisayo. Vele, wonke amapeni e-feel-tip ahlukile ngokunambitheka nangombala, ngakho-ke indlela yami yokunquma kanye nemibono ehambisanayo ngaleso sikhathi ingase ingakufanelanga. Ngikhumbule izinhlelo eziningana futhi ngizochaza kafushane imicabango yami maqondana nazo.
Njengomphathi we-Windows, into yokuqala efike engqondweni yami kwakuyi-Custer Center ngobuhle bayo. Inzuzo yokuqala neyinhloko ukuhlanganiswa kwayo endaweni ye-Microsft, futhi ngaphandle kwethamborini, kodwa i-Native. Inzuzo yesibili iyindlela ehlanganisiwe. Masikhulume iqiniso, I-System Center ayilokothi ibe uhlelo lokuqapha kuphela - isewuhlelo lokulungisa ingqalasizinda. Nokho, lokhu kuwububi bokuqala. Ukuhambisa lesi silo ngenxa nje yokuqapha akuwenzi umqondo. Manje, uma zonke izinhlobo zama-backups kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-VDS eyisigidi bedingeka ... Futhi izindleko zokuqaliswa azikhuthazi, ngoba kuzodingeka uhambe uphule kabili - okokuqala kumalayisensi, bese kuba kumaseva lapho uzohlala khona. .
Okulandelayo, ake siphendukele esikhathini esedlule ebusweni bukaNagios. Uhlelo lwehliswe ngokushesha, njengoba ukulungisa mathupha uhlelo ngokusebenzisa amafayela okumisa kwenza uhlelo lungagadiwe. Angibasoli abantu abathanda ukuphenya imigqa engamakhulu ayishumi nanhlanu yohlobo olufanayo ukuze balungise ipharamitha eyodwa, kodwa nami angifuni ukukwenza lokhu.
Zenoss. Uhlelo olukhulu! Yonke into ikhona, yonke into ingacushwa ngezinga elamukelekile lobunkimbinkimbi, kodwa inzima kancane. Sasingenazo lezo zikali, asikaze sisebenzise noma yimaphi amaqembu akhiwe. Futhi injini ngokwayo ibonakale idinga kakhulu izinsiza. Kwani? Wenqabile.
I-Zabbix iyisinqumo sethu. Ikhangwe izidingo zesistimu eziphansi kanye nokuqalisa kalula. Eqinisweni, kuthathe imizuzu embalwa ukuqalisa. Landa isithombe se-VMWare bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "vumela umshini obonakalayo". Konke! Ngizokutshela okwengeziwe, ngenxa yezidingo zethu lesi "sithombe sokuqala" sizokwanela, nakuba maduzane sikhiphe yonke into ngendlela okufanele ngayo.
Kwakukhona neCacti ohlwini lwangempela, kodwa ayizange ifike lapho. Hhayi-ke, yini iphuzu uma u-Zabbix ephuma ekukhahleleni kokuqala futhi wonke umuntu wakuthanda ngokushesha? Ngakho-ke, angikwazi ukusho lutho ngeCacti.
Ngemva kwalokho okulotshiweyo
Inkampani engasebenzisa kuyo i-Zabbix yafa ngokuphepha ukufa kwemvelo. Umnikazi uthe βngikhathele yikho konke, sengivala ibhizinisiβ, ngakho akukho okukhulunywa ngokuqapha lapho. Sibheke amaseva, i-inthanethi namathaneli kuwo wonke amasayithi futhi saqoqa izinto zokubala kumaphrinta.
Khona-ke i-PRTG yayisempilweni yami isikhathi esifushane. Ngokunambitheka kwami, isebenza kahle ngezinhlelo zeWindows, isebenzisa indlela ye-ejenti enelukuluku futhi ibiza imali eyichilo. Lona umbono odabukisayo wokufinyelela kuzibuyekezo zenguqulo.
Inkampani engiyisebenzelayo njengamanje isebenzisa i-Zabbix. Bekungekona ukukhetha kwami, kodwa ngijabule ngakho futhi ngikweseka ngokuphelele. Uma kubhekwa isimo sesistimu yokuqapha ngaphambi kokufika kwami, ngicishe ngenza kabusha yonke into kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukuqonda ukuthi "senza okuthile okungalungile" kwaba. Futhi ngisho neseva entsha ene-Zabbix yasetshenziswa, kodwa kwakungekho muntu owayezothatha lo msebenzi futhi awufikise ekupheleni. Asikafinyeleli ekukhanyiselweni okugcwele kwezokuqapha, kodwa sifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi siyawazi umkhombandlela. Inqubo yokuletha ukuqapha kokuhle ayipheli, nakuba sengizakhele le mibono eyinhloko.
Umthombo: www.habr.com