I-ProHoster > Блог > izindaba ze-inthanethi > Imicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu yango-2021

Imicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu yango-2021

Ukukhethwa kokugcina kwemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu nephawulekayo yango-2021:

  • Umnyakazo wokususa u-Stallman nokuhlakaza Ibhodi Labaqondisi be-SPO Foundation, eyavela ngemva kokuba u-Stallman ebuyele ebhodini labaqondisi be-SPO Foundation. Ukunqamula ubudlelwano ne-Open Source Foundation kumaphrojekthi amaningi omthombo ovulekile, okuhlanganisa i-Red Hat, i-Fedora, i-Creative Commons, i-GNU Radio, i-OBS Project, i-SUSE, i-Document Foundation. Iphrojekthi ye-Debian ithathe indawo engathathi hlangothi. Ukulungisa kabusha ukuphathwa kwe-Open Source Fund.
  • Inyuvesi yaseMinnesota yamiswa ekuthuthukisweni kwe-kernel ukuze izame ukuthumela ama-patches okungenzeka abe sengozini.
  • Izingxabano: Ukushintsha kwamandla kunethiwekhi ye-FreeNode IRC kanye nesigameko sokushaqwa kweziteshi ze-IRC zamaphrojekthi amaningi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Mypal kwanqamuka ngenxa yezenzo zeNyanga ePhakeme. Umphakathi uvikele isici Sokulayisha kabusha Okushisayo esikhishwe ku-.NET. Ukuqaliswa okungalungile kwe-WireGuard ye-FreeBSD. Ukumiswa kwethimba lekhodi yokuziphatha yomphakathi lasePerl. Ukuhlaselwa komdali wemfoloko ye-Audacity. Ukushintsha ilayisense ye-Libopenaptx ukuthi ibe yi-Freedesktop. Ukwesula komongameli bomphakathi we-Rust. Ukuvimbela iklayenti le-Element Matrix ku-Google Play. Isusa isilandi se-musescore kanye namakhosombe ase-Barinsta.
  • Amafoloko: I-Amazon idale i-OpenSearch, imfoloko ye-Elasticsearch. I-Elasticsearch ivimbe amandla okuxhuma kumafoloko kulabhulali yamaklayenti. I-zlib-ng iyimfoloko ye-zlib esebenza kahle kakhulu. I-Glimpse, imfoloko ye-GIMP, ayiqhubeki. Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-OpenJDK kusuka ku-Microsoft.
  • Okuthengiwe: I-Muse Group ithole i-Audacity futhi yethula imithetho emisha yobumfihlo (umphakathi waphendula ngezimfoloko. I-Microsoft ithenge i-ReFirm Labs. I-Brave ithenge injini yokusesha i-Cliqz.
  • Icala: Icala elibhekene noVizio ngokuphula i-GPL. Ukumangalela nokuhoxiswa kwelayisensi ye-GPL kwaChessBase. Icala lika-Xinuos elibhekene ne-IBM ne-Red Hat. I-Sony Music izuze ukuvinjwa kwamasayithi antshontshiwe ezingeni lesixazululi se-Quad9 DNS, inkantolo yasichitha isikhalazo se-Quad9. I-Google yehlula i-Oracle ecaleni elihlanganisa i-Java ne-Android.
  • I-Take-Two Interactive ivikele ukuvinjwa kwephrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile we-RE3 ku-GitHub. Ngemva kwesikhalazo, i-GitHub ibuyisele ukufinyelela, kodwa i-Take-Two yafaka icala ngokumelene nonjiniyela, futhi i-GitHub yavimba inqolobane futhi.
  • I-copyright: Ukwephulwa kwe-copyright kusilondolozi sesikrini se-GNOME. Umzamo wenkampani yangaphandle ukubhalisa uphawu lwentengiso lwe-PostgreSQL e-Europe nase-USA. Ukuboleka Ikhodi ye-OBS ku-TikTok Live Studio. Isenzo se-copyleft troll. Okuhlukile kwe-DMCA okuvumela izinguquko ze-router firmware.
  • I-GitHub isungule isevisi yokuvikela onjiniyela ekuvinjweni okungathetheleleki kwe-DMCA. I-GitHub iqinise imithetho yayo emayelana nokuthunyelwa kwemiphumela yocwaningo lwezokuphepha kulandela impikiswano ngokususwa kwe-prototype exploit ye-Microsoft Exchange. I-GitHub isuse imikhawulo yonjiniyela base-Iranian.
  • Amalayisense: I-Elasticsearch ithuthele kulayisensi ye-SSPL engakhululekile. Amaphrojekthi we-GCC kanye ne-Glibc akhansele ukudluliswa okuyisibopho kwamalungelo endawo kukhodi ku-Open Source Foundation. I-Grafana ishintshe ilayisensi isuka ku-Apache 2.0 yaba i-AGPLv3. AbakwaNokia bagunyaze kabusha i-Plan9 OS ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-MIT. Umnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwedijithali weRussian Federation usungule “Ilayisensi Yombuso Evulekile. Ukulungisa ukwephulwa kwe-GPL kulabhulali ye-mimemagic kubangele ukuphahlazeka ku-Ruby on Rails. Ilayisense ye-NMAP kwathiwa ayihambisani ne-Fedora, okwathi ngemva kwalokho i-Nmap yashintsha ilayisensi. Ukususa imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-JDK ngezinjongo zokuthengisa.
  • Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile: I-Russia ihlela ukudala isikhwama sayo sesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile. I-European Commission izosabalalisa izinhlelo zayo ngaphansi kwamalayisensi avuliwe. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kumkhumbimkhathi we-Ingenuity.
  • Izilimi zokuhlela nabahlanganisi: GCC 11, LLVM 12/13, Ruby 3.1, Java SE 17, Perl 5.43, PHP 8.1, Go 1.17, Rust 2021, Dart 2.5, Julia 1.7, Vala 0.54, Nim 1.6, Erlang 4.2, Haxeng /OTP 24, Crystal 1.0/1.2, .NET 6 Open-source Luau, okuhlukile kokuhlola uhlobo lolimi lwesiLua. I-Mariana Trench ne-PHStan bangabahlaziyi abamile be-Java ne-PHP. I-IBM ishicilele i-COBOL compiler ye-Linux. Ulimi olusha lohlelo lwe-Logica. I-HPVM ihlanganisa i-CPU, i-GPU, i-FPGA nama-accelerator. Isixhumanisi se-Mold esisebenza kahle kakhulu esivela kumbhali u-LLVM lld. Ukwakhiwa kwe-PHP Foundation.
  • I-Python: I-Python 3.10 enokusekelwa okuhambisana nephethini. I-Python ineminyaka engu-30 ubudala. I-Cinder iyimfoloko ye-CPython esetshenziswa yi-Instagram. I-Pyston (Python ene-JIT) ibuyele kumodeli yokuthuthukiswa evulekile. Usekelo lokwakha i-CPython ezosebenza esipheqululini. Uhlelo lokuthuthukisa ngendlela emangalisayo ukusebenza kwePython. I-PIP yehlise ukusekelwa kwePython 2. I-Python ikleliswe ku-#XNUMX ezilinganisweni ze-TIOBE.
  • Ukunwetshwa Kolimi LweRust: I-Rust Foundation idalwe inabaqondisi abavela ku-AWS, Huawei, Google, Microsoft, Facebook kanye neMozilla. I-Google ixhasa ngezimali ukwengezwa kosekelo lwe-Rust ku-Linux kernel kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemojula entsha ye-Rust TLS yeseva ye-Apache http. Ingeza usekelo lwe-Rust ku-Android. Ukuhlola i-Rust ku-Chrome. Linga ngokuguqula i-Debian ibe yi-coreutils ibe yi-Rust. I-OpenCL frontend in Rust. Ukuqaliswa kwe-Tor in Rust.
  • Izingxenye zesistimu: systemd 248/249/250. Imfoloko ye-systemd ifakwe ku-OpenBSD. I-Gentoo yakha ngokusekelwe ku-Musl ne-systemd. Iphrojekthi ye-OpenPrinting ithathele phezulu ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokuphrinta lwe-CUPS futhi yakhulula i-CUPS 2.4.0. Isistimu yokuqalisa ye-Finit 4.0.
  • Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha: Vula i-Libre-SOC chip. I-RV64X ne-Vortex zingama-GPU nama-GPGPU avuliwe asekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-RISC-V. Vula i-firmware architecture ye-Universal Scalable Firmware evela ku-Intel. Vula amaphrosesa e-RISC-V u-XuanTie (osuka ku-Alibaba) kanye ne-XiangShan. Ukuyekwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ze-MIPS kuvumela i-RISC-V. Vula ikhadi le-PCIe elinewashi le-athomu. Isinyathelo sokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi avulekile ama-FPGA. Vula isilawuli se-BMC LibreBMC. I-OpenHW Sheshisa Uhlelo Lokucwaninga. Vula Ukwethulwa Kwekhibhodi. Iwashi elihlakaniphile le-PineTime. I-PineNote e-book. I-Smartphone PinePhone Pro.
  • Ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi: Iphrothokholi ye-HTTPA (I-HTTPS Attestable). I-Lightway VPN protocol. Iziphequluli azisasekeli i-FTP. I-Firewall 1.0.
  • Amazinga: Kutholwe isimo esijwayelekile se-WebRTC, i-Web Audio, i-QUIC kanye ne-OpenDocument 1.3. Ukumiswa kwe-Web GPU kanye ne-WebTransport sekuqalile. I-Mozilla, i-Google, i-Apple ne-Microsoft seziqalile ukumisa inkundla yezengezo zesiphequluli.
  • Izindlela zokuvikela: Snort 3. I-Free Software Foundation yethule isengezo sesiphequluli se-JShelter ukuze sikhawulele i-JavaScript API. Ukuguqulwa kwe-NPM kuya ekuqinisekisweni kwe-akhawunti okunwetshiwe. I-SLSA ukuze ivikele ezinguqukweni ezinonya ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa. Ukwenza ngokungahleliwe kwekheli lesitaki se-Linux kernel.
  • I-OS entsha: I-MuditaOS yezikrini ezisekelwe ephepheni. I-Muen iyi-microkernel yokwakha amasistimu athembeke kakhulu. I-Kerla i-kernel ehambisana ne-Linux ebhalwe ku-Rust. I-Chimera (i-Linux kernel + imvelo ye-FreeBSD). I-ToaruOS. Imbobo ye-OpenVMS ye-x86-64. Ifaka ngaphambilini i-Fuchsia OS kumadivayisi e-Nest Hub futhi isekela ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-Linux ku-Fuchsia.
  • BSD: FreeBSD 12.3/13.0, OpenBSD 7.0, NetBSD 9.2, DragonFly BSD 6.0. HelloSystem (kusuka kumbhali we-AppImage) kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwe-Airyx ngesitayela se-macOS. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifaki esisha se-FreeBSD. Ukusekelwa kwe-RISC-V ne-Apple M1 ku-OpenBSD. Usekelo oluyisisekelo lwe-ARM64 kanye ne-i386 yesibili ku-FreeBSD.
  • Izinkundla zamaselula: Android 12, LineageOS 18, CalyxOS 2.8, WebOS 2.14, KDE Plasma Mobile 21.12, NemoMobile 0.7, postmarketOS 21.06/21.12, EdgeX 2.0, Ubuntu Touch OTA-20. I-InfiniTime (i-firmware yamawashi ahlakaniphile). I-PinePhone ishintshele ku-Manjaro Linux ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isixhumi esibonakalayo samawashi ahlakaniphile asuselwa ku-postmarketOS. Ukuthutha kwe-Google Play kusuka ku-APK kuya kunqwaba yohlelo lokusebenza. I-JingOS iwukusabalalisa kwama-tablet PC.
  • Ukusabalalisa: Debian 11, Devuan 4.0, Ubuntu 20.04/21.10, openSUSE 15.3, RHEL 8.4/8.5, Fedora 34/35, SUSE 15.3. Inkinga yokuncika okuncane kanye nokuvumela umjovo wokuncika we-Kubernetes ku-Debian. IMicrosoft ikhiphe ukusatshalaliswa kwe-CBL-Mariner Linux. I-Amazon Linux isuka ku-CentOS iye ku-Fedora. Izinketho zamahhala zokusebenzisa iRed Hat Enterprise Linux. Ukulingisa kwe-RHEL okusekelwe ku-Fedora Rawhide. Ukuqala kokuhlolwa kwe-RHEL 9 nokwakhiwa kwe-CentOS Stream 9. Ukuyekwa kokukhishwa kwezibuyekezo ze-CentOS 8.x. Ukukhishwa kwezinye izindlela ze-CentOS 8 yi-AlmaLinux, i-Rocky Linux ne-VzLinux. Fedora Kinoite, i-analogue ye-Fedora Silverblue enedeskithophu ye-KDE. I-CentOS yezinhlelo zolwazi lwezimoto. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesifaki esisha se-Ubuntu. Ikhiqiza ukwakhiwa kwe-openSUSE okuphakathi. Ukuqamba kabusha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Fedora ku-Fedora Linux. I-DUR (I-Debian User Repository).
  • Izindawo ezintsha zabasebenzisi: i-Maui Shell, i-COSMIC, i-Ubuntu Frame, i-labwc, i-wayward, i-CuteFish.
  • Kubuyekeziwe izindawo zabasebenzisi: GNOME 40/41, KDE 5.21/5.22/5.23, LXQt 1.0, MATE 1.26, Cinnamon 5.2, Enlightenment 0.25, Budgie 10.5.3, Regolith 1.6, Sway 1.6. Ukuqamba kabusha Izicelo ze-KDE ku-KDE Gear. U-Budgie usuka ku-GTK waya ku-EFL.
  • I-GUI nemifanekiso: Qt 6.1/6.2, GTK 4.2/4.4/4.6, SDL 2.0.18, DearPyGui 1.0.0, X.Org Server 21.1. Iphromoshini ye-Wayland. I-SDL iya ku-Git naku-GitHub. Inkampani ye-Qt ikhawulele ukufinyelela kukhodi ye-Qt 5.15, futhi i-KDE isithathele ukunakekela kwegatsha elivuliwe le-Qt 5.15. Ilabhulali entsha ye-SixtyFPS GUI. Ulimi lokuklama isixhumi esibonakalayo seBlueprint. I-GUI yokuthuthukisa i-Cambalache GTK interface.
  • I-Multimedia, ihluzo, ukumodela kanye ne-3D: I-Blender 3.0, i-ArmorPaint 0.8, i-FreeCAD 0.19, i-KiCad 6.0, i-FFmpeg 4.4, i-Krita 5.0, i-GIMP 2.99.x, i-Inkscape 1.1. I-codec yomsindo ye-Lyra. Ukuvulwa kwesistimu yokusakaza ye-msd IPTV. Ifomethi yesithombe ye-Kodi 19. QOI. Ifilimu ye-Sprite Fright evela ku-Blender.
  • Imidlalo: I-Amazon evulekile ithole i-Open 3D Engine yayo. I-DeepMind ivule i-physics simulator MuJoCo. Ikhodi yenjini yegeyimu ye-Storm ivuliwe. I-Good 3.4. I-Valve imemezele ikhonsoli yokudlala yeSteam Deck esekelwe ku-Arch Linux.
  • DBMS: PostgreSQL 14, MariaDB 10.6, rqlite 6.0, Tarantool 2.8, Apache Cassandra 4.0, MongoDB 5.0, Firebird 4.0, immudb 1.0, libmdbx 0.10, Dolt, TimescaleDB 2.0 I-Amazon ivule i-Babelfish esikhundleni se-MS SQL Server nge-PostgreSQL. I-DBMS ye-PolarDB esabalalisiwe. I-FerretDB/MangoDB ngokusetshenziswa kwephrothokholi ye-MongoDB ngaphezulu kwe-PostgreSQL. Izinguquko ekuthuthukisweni kwe-MariaDB.
  • I-Firefox: Ukusekelwa kwe-Wayland okuthuthukisiwe nokusheshisa kwehadiwe. Isebenzisa i-EGL ye-X11. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sisebenza kabusha. Amakhono athuthukisiwe okulwa nokulandela umkhondo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesayithi. Imithetho emisha kukhathalogi yezengezo. Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha seFirefox Focus. Imisa ukuthuthukiswa kweFirefox Lite, Voice Fill kanye neFirefox Voice. Nika amandla usekelo lwe-HTTP/3. Ukushintshela ku-ECH ukuze ufihle isizinda kuthrafikhi ye-HTTPS.
  • I-Chrome: Izinkinga ngokugcina i-Chromium ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux. Dlulisela kungqimba lwe-Ozone kumasistimu ane-X11. Amathuba okuvimbela ukubukwa kwasendaweni kwekhodi yekhasi lewebhu. Ukukhishwa kwe-MS Edge ye-Linux. Ukulungiselelwa kwe-RenderingNG. Inguqulo yesibili ye-manifesto izonqanyulwa maduzane. Ichweba le-Fuchsia OS. Imodi ye-HTTPS-First. Ukuhoxiswa kwamakhukhi enkampani yangaphandle kubambezelekile. Ukwenqatshwa kombono wokukhombisa isizinda kuphela kubha yekheli. Ukunciphisa umjikelezo wokulungiselela ukukhishwa. Ukwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwe-Google API kuziphequluli zezinkampani zangaphandle. Ukuhlaziywa kokusebenza kwezengezo ze-Chrome.
  • Amasistimu asabalalisiwe kanye ne-P2P: Isitoreji se-LF esimisiwe. Kusatshalaliswe i-FS JuiceFS. Buyekeza i-IPFS 0.9, Nebula 1.5, Venus 1.0, Yggdrasil 0.4, GNUnet 0.15.0, Hubzilla 5.6, 4.0. Ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Mesos.
  • Ukufunda ngomshini: I-ControlFlag yokuhlonza amaphutha kukhodi. I-CodeNet yokudala abahumushi besuka kolunye ulimi baye kolunye. IsitayelaGAN3 sokuhlanganiswa kobuso. I-HyperStyle yokuhlela isithombe. I-PIXIE yokwakha amamodeli e-3D abantu abavela ezithombeni. Isistimu yokuqaphela umbhalo i-Tesseract 5.0.
  • I-Virtualization kanye neziqukathi: Usekelo lokuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux GUI ku-Windows. I-Lima yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ku-macOS. I-Runj isekelwe ejele le-FreeBSD. I-Hypervisor Bareflank 3.0. I-Waydroid yokusebenzisa i-Android ku-Linux. I-emulator ye-RISC-V esesimweni se-pixel shader.
  • I-Linux kernel: Ukuphromothwa kweziqephu zokuthuthukiswa komshayeli ngolimi lwe-Rust (okutholwa egatsheni le-linux-elilandelayo). Ikhono lokudala izibambi ze-eBPF ku-Rust. Isinyathelo sokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-Linux kusuka ku-ISP RAS. Ukushintshela ekuthuthukisweni kokuqanjwa kabusha kwe-Android ku-kernel eyinhloko. Iminyaka engama-30 ye-Linux kernel. Ukuphela kosekelo lwezinkundla zefa. Ukwenziwa kwesimanje komsebenzi kumaphutha.
  • Izinguquko eziyinhloko ku-kernel:
    • 5.15: umshayeli omusha we-NTFS onokusekela kokubhala, imojula ye-ksmbd enokuqaliswa kweseva ye-SMB, uhlelo olungaphansi lwe-DAMON lokuqapha ukufinyelela kwenkumbulo, izinto zokuqala zokukhiya ngesikhathi sangempela, ukwesekwa kwe-fs-verity kuma-Btrfs, i-process_mrelease system call yezinhlelo zokuphendula inkumbulo, imojuli yesitifiketi esikude dm-ima .
    • 5.14 isistimu entsha ibiza i-quotactl_fd() ne-memfd_secret(), ukususwa kwe-ide namashayeli angavuthiwe, isilawuli esisha se-I/O esibalulekile seqembu, imodi yokuhlela umsebenzi ye-SCHED_CORE, ingqalasizinda yokudala izilayishi zezinhlelo ze-BPF eziqinisekisiwe.
    • 5.13 ukusekelwa kokuqala kwe-Apple M1 chips, isilawuli seqembu "misc", ukuphela kokusekelwa kwe-/dev/kmem, ukusekelwa kwe-Intel entsha ne-AMD GPUs, ikhono lokubiza ngokuqondile imisebenzi ye-kernel kusuka ezinhlelweni ze-BPF, ukwenza ngokungahleliwe kwe-kernel stack yocingo ngalunye lwesistimu. , ikhono lokwakha ku-Clang ngokuvikelwa kwe-CFI (Control Flow Integrity), imojuli ye-Landlock LSM yomkhawulo wenqubo eyengeziwe, idivayisi yomsindo ebonakalayo esekelwe ku-virtio, imodi yokudutshulwa okuningi ku-io_uring.
    • 5.12 ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi amabhulokhi azondiwe kuma-Btrfs, amandla okwenza imephu ama-ID abasebenzisi besistimu yefayela, ukuhlanza izakhiwo ze-ARM eziphelelwe yisikhathi, imodi yokubhala “emagange” ku-NFS, indlela ye-LOOKUP_CACHED yokunquma izindlela zefayela ezisuka kunqolobane, ukusekela imiyalelo ye-athomu ku-BPF , isistimu yokulungisa iphutha ye-KFENCE yokuhlonza amaphutha lapho usebenza ngenkumbulo, imodi yokuvota ye-NAPI esebenza ngomucu ohlukile we-kernel kusitaki senethiwekhi, i-ACRN hypervisor, ikhono lokushintsha imodeli ye-preempt kumpukane kusihleli somsebenzi kanye nokwesekwa kokulungiswa kwe-LTO lapho isakhiwo e Clang.
    • 5.11: ukusekelwa kwe-Intel SGX enclaves, indlela entsha yokunqamula ucingo lwesistimu, ibhasi elisizayo elibonakalayo, ukuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa kwemojuli ngaphandle kwe-MODULE_LICENSE(), imodi yokuhlunga ucingo olusheshayo ku-seccomp, ukuyekiswa kokusekelwa kwezakhiwo ze-ia64, ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe be-WiMAX “esiteji” igatsha, kungenzeka ukuthi i-SCTP encapsulation ku-UDP.
  • Ukubethela: OpenSSL 3.0, Libgcrypt 1.9.0. I-Google ivule ikhithi yamathuluzi yokubethela kwe-homomorphic ngokugcwele. Isevisi yokuqinisekisa i-cryptographic yekhodi ye-Sigstore. I-GNU Anastasis yokwenza isipele okhiye bokubethela. Umsebenzi we-Cryptographic hash BLAKE3 1.0.
  • Ubungozi bendawo: I-KVM hypervisor, Linux kernel (USB, tty, eBPF, eBPF 2, eBPF 3, eBPF 4, io_uring, vfs, netfilter, CAN, iSCSI, VSOCK), PHP-FPM, OpenOffice, Polkit, runc, Sicela, Flatpak (2), GRUB, sudo, Cinnamon, firejail, Python.
  • Ukuba sengozini kwesilawuli kude: Log4j, Mozilla NSS, LibreSSL, Grafana, HP printers, Samba, Linux kernel (TIPC), Apache httpd, OMI Agent, Matrix, Ghostscript, libssh, Node.js, Suricata, nginx, Exim, BIND (2), Git, MyBB, OpenSSL, SaltStack, wpa_supplicant, Libgcrypt, dnsmask.
  • Ukuba sengozini kuma-processor namathuluzi: Izinhlobo ezintsha zokuhlaselwa kwe-Intel ne-AMD CPUs. Ukuba sengozini kwe-Specter kanye ne-Meltdown class kuma-AMD CPU kanye nokuba sengozini ku-AMD SEV. Idatha ivuza ngebhasi leringi le-Intel CPU. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Intel SGX. Ukuba sengozini kuma-MediaTek DSP chips namathokheni anama-NXP chips. Ukuhlaselwa okusha okuthathu kumemori ye-DRAM. I-Realtek SDK.
  • Izindlela Zokuhlasela: Izindlela zokuxhaphaza iSpecter nokukhipha idatha kunqolobane ngokusebenzisa i-JavaScript esipheqululini. Ukuhlaselwa komthombo weTrojani, i-NAT slipstreaming 2, FragAttacks (ku-Wi-Fi), ALPACA (MITM on HTTPS), HTTP Application Smuggling 2, SAD DNS 2, NAME:WRECK. Ukuvikelwa kwe-Bypass Specter nge-eBPF.
  • Ucwaningo: Umthelela wokusebenza womthombo wesikhathi onembile. Ukuhlanganisa izigxivizo zeminwe usebenzisa iphrinta ye-laser. Inquma ikhodi ye-PIN ekurekhodweni kwevidiyo. Ithola amakhamera afihliwe kusetshenziswa inzwa ye-ToF ye-smartphone. Linga ngokuthola amaphasiwedi omsebenzisi ku-70% wamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi e-Tel Aviv
  • I-Backdoors ku-FiberHome, amarutha e-NETGEAR, amaswishi e-Cisco Catalyst PON, izindawo zokufinyelela ze-Zyxel kanye neklayenti le-MonPass.
  • Ama-Hacks: Ukunciphisa indawo yokugcina ye-git kanye nesisekelo somsebenzisi wephrojekthi ye-PHP. Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isizinda se-perl.com. Ukwehliswa kwesistimu yokuvota ye-OSI. Indaba yokuvumelana kwe-Ubiquiti. Ukugebenga iMidnightBSD, iseva yeGoDaddy, inkundla ye-OpenWRT. Imizamo yokugebenga iwebhusayithi ye-Blender. Igagasi lokugebenga kwamaseva e-GitLab asengozini. Ukusulwa ngenqwaba kwedatha kumadrayivu enethiwekhi e-WD Book My Live kanye ne-My Book Live Duo.
  • Ubumfihlo: Ukumelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-FLoC API ekhuthazwa i-Google esikhundleni sokulandelela amakhukhi. Ukuhlonzwa ngokuhlaziywa kwezibambi zephrothokholi zangaphandle kusiphequluli kanye nokukhohliswa kwe-caching ye-Favicon. Isistimu yefayela ye-Oramfs, efihla imvelo yokufinyelela idatha.
  • Ukuhlonzwa okuqhubekayo kwamaphakheji anonya kumakhosombe nasezinhlwini zemibhalo NPM, PyPI, Mozilla AMO. U-46% wamaphakheji we-Python ku-PyPI aqukethe ikhodi okungenzeka ayiphephile. Ubungozi ku-NPM obuvumela amafayela ukuthi abhalwe ngaphezulu kanye nesibuyekezo esikhishwe kunoma iyiphi iphakheji. Ukuba sengozini komqambi okuvumela ikhosombe le-Packagist PHP ukuthi libe sengozini. Ifihla ithrafikhi yelabhulali enonya ku-PyPI nge-CDN.
  • Ukuhlaselwa kwengqalasizinda: SolarWinds. Travis CI. Cloudflare (cdnjs). Ukhiye we-HashiCorp PGP usengozini. Ukuhlasela kokuncika okuvumele ikhodi ukuthi isetshenziswe eziphakelini ze-PayPal, i-Microsoft, i-Apple, i-Netflix, i-Uber. Ukugenca i-Cloudflare kanye ne-Tesla ngamakhamera okuqapha e-Verkada. Imayini ye-Cryptocurrency kumaseva e-GitHub
  • Izehlakalo: Ukulahlekelwa ukwethenjwa kokuthi Masibethele kumadivayisi amadala kanye nokwehluleka kumaphrojekthi amaningi ngenxa yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesitifiketi sempande ye-IdenTrust. Ukushintsha kwesikhathi ngenxa yephutha ku-GPSD. I-Facebook, Instagram ne-WhatsApp azitholakali amahora angu-6 ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezingalungile ze-BGP.

Phakathi nonyaka, kushicilelwe izindaba eziyi-1625 ku-OpenNET, nokuphawula okungu-202177. Ekwindla ka-2021, iphrojekthi ye-OpenNET yaphenduka iminyaka engama-25. Abafisa ukuhlinzeka ngoxhaso lwezezimali ukuze baqhubeke nokubhala izindaba bangathola imininingwane kuleli khasi.

Source: opennet.ru

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