Izinkantolo zase-US ziqophe ukuvela kwesimangalo sama-copyleft troll, asebenzisa izikimu ezinolaka ukuze aqalise ukuqulwa kwamacala amaningi, asizakala ngokunganaki kwabasebenzisi lapho beboleka okuqukethwe okusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi ahlukahlukene avulekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, igama elithi "copyleft troll" elihlongozwa nguProfesa Daxton R. Stewart libhekwa njengomphumela wokuziphendukela kwemvelo "kwe-copyleft troll" futhi ayihlobene ngokuqondile nomqondo we "copyleft".
Ikakhulukazi, ukuhlaselwa ngama-copyleft troll kungenziwa kokubili lapho kusatshalaliswa okuqukethwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi evumelekile ye-Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC-BY), nangaphansi kwe-copyleft ye-Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 (CC-BY-SA) ilayisense. Abathwebuli bezithombe namaciko afuna ukwenza imali ngecala lokuqulwa kwecala athumela umsebenzi wawo ku-Flickr noma ku-Wikipedia ngaphansi kwamalayisense e-CC-BY, ngemva kwalokho ahlonze ngamabomu abasebenzisi abephula imigomo yelayisense futhi bafune ukukhokhwa kwezinkokhelo, ezisukela ku-$750 ukuya ku-$3500 ngayinye. ukwephula. Esimeni sokwenqaba ukukhokha izinkokhelo, isimangalo sokwephulwa kwe-copyright sifakwa enkantolo.
Amalayisense e-CC-BY adinga ukunikezwa kanye nelayisensi enezixhumanisi lapho ukopisha futhi usabalalisa izinto. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela le mibandela lapho usebenzisa amalayisense e-Creative Commons afika futhi afaka inguqulo 3.0 kungase kubangele ukuthi ilayisensi ihoxiswe ngokushesha, kunqanyulwe wonke amalungelo omnikazi welayisensi anikezwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi, futhi umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi angase afune izinhlawulo zezezimali zokwephulwa kwe-copyright ngokusebenzisa. izinkantolo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kabi kokuhoxiswa kwelayisensi, amalayisensi e-Creative Commons 4.0 engeze indlela enikeza izinsuku ezingama-30 ukulungisa ukwephulwa komthetho futhi ivumele amalungelo ahoxisiwe ukuthi abuyiselwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Abasebenzisi abaningi banombono ongamanga wokuthi uma isithombe sithunyelwe ku-Wikipedia futhi sisatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-CC-BY, khona-ke senziwe sitholakale mahhala futhi singasetshenziswa ezintweni zakho ngaphandle kwemithetho engadingekile. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi, lapho bekopisha izithombe eziqoqweni zezinto zamahhala, bangazihluphi ngokusho umlobi, futhi uma bebonisa umbhali, bayakhohlwa ukunikeza isixhumanisi esigcwele sokuqala noma isixhumanisi sombhalo we-CC-BY. ilayisense. Lapho usabalalisa okuqukethwe ngaphansi kwezinguqulo ezindala zelayisensi ye-Creative Commons, ukwephulwa okunjalo kwanele ukuhoxisa ilayisense futhi kulethe izinyathelo zomthetho, okuyilokho ama-copyleft troll asizakala ngakho.
Izehlakalo zakamuva zifaka phakathi ukuvinjwa kwesiteshi se-Twitter se-@Foone esinikezelwe ku-hardware endala. Umsingathi wesiteshi uthumele isithombe sekhamera ye-SONY MAVICA CD200 ethathwe ku-Wikipedia, esatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-CC-BY, kodwa akazange akhulume ngombhali, okwathi ngemva kwalokho umnikazi wamalungelo esithombeni wathumela isicelo se-DMCA sokuphulwa kwe-copyright ku-Twitter, okuholele ekuvinjweni kwe-akhawunti.
Source: opennet.ru