U-30% wezingosi eziyinkulungwane ezinkulu zisebenzisa imibhalo ukuze zihlonzwe ezifihliwe

Ithimba labacwaningi abavela e-Mozilla, eNyuvesi yase-Iowa naseNyuvesi yaseCalifornia eshicilelwe imiphumela yokufunda ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi kumawebhusayithi ukuhlonza umsebenzisi okufihliwe. Ukuhlonza okufihliwe kusho ukukhiqizwa kwezihlonzi ezisuselwe kudatha engaqondile mayelana nokusebenza kwesiphequluli, njenge ukulungiswa kwesikrini, uhlu lwezinhlobo ezisekelwayo ze-MIME, imingcele ethile kumaheda (I-HTTP / 2 и I-HTTPS), ukuhlaziya okufakiwe ama-plugins namafonti, ukutholakala kwama-Web API athile, aqondene namakhadi evidiyo izici ukunikezela kusetshenziswa i-WebGL kanye Canvas, ukukhwabanisa nge-CSS, kucatshangelwa amanani azenzakalelayo, ukuskena amachweba wenethiwekhi, ukuhlaziya izici zokusebenza nazo igundane и ikhibhodi.

Ucwaningo lwezindawo eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 ezithandwa kakhulu ngokwezilinganiso ze-Alexa zibonise ukuthi i-9040 yazo (10.18%) isebenzisa ikhodi ukuze ibone izivakashi ngasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sicabangela amasayithi ayinkulungwane athandwa kakhulu, khona-ke ikhodi enjalo itholwe ku-30.60% yamacala (amasayithi angu-266), futhi phakathi kwezindawo ezihlala ezindaweni ezisezingeni kusukela kwenkulungwane kuya kwezinkulungwane eziyishumi, ku-24.45% yamacala (amasayithi ka-2010) . Ukuhlonza okufihliwe kusetshenziswa kakhulu emibhalweni ehlinzekwe yizinsizakalo zangaphandle ze anti-ukukhwabanisa kanye nokuhlola ama-bots, kanye namanethiwekhi okukhangisa nezinhlelo zokulandelela ukunyakaza komsebenzisi.

Ukuze kukhonjwe ikhodi eyenza ukuhlonza okufihliwe, kwakhiwe isethi yamathuluzi I-FP-Inspector, ikhodi kabani ehlongozwayo ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-MIT. Ikhithi yamathuluzi isebenzisa amasu okufunda omshini ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlaziywa okumile nokushintshayo kwekhodi ye-JavaScript. Kuthiwa ukusetshenziswa komshini wokufunda kuye kwenyusa kakhulu ukunemba kokuhlonza ikhodi yokuhlonza okufihliwe futhi kuhlonze imibhalo eyinkinga engu-26% ngaphezulu.
uma kuqhathaniswa nama-heuristics ashiwo mathupha.

Izikripthi eziningi zokuhlonza azifakiwe ohlwini olujwayelekile lokuvimba. Khubaza, I-Adsafe,DuckDuckGo, UJustuno и Ukulula.
Ngemuva kokuthumela izaziso Abathuthukisi bohlu lwamabhulokhi e-EasyPrivacy babe emisiwe ingxenye ehlukile yemibhalo yokuhlonza efihliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-FP-Inspector isivumele ukuthi sihlonze ezinye izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa i-Web API ukuze sihlonze esingakaze sihlangane nazo ekusebenzeni.

Isibonelo, kutholwe ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nesakhiwo sekhibhodi (getLayoutMap), idatha eyinsalela kunqolobane yasetshenziswa ukukhomba ulwazi (kusetshenziswa i-Performance API, ukubambezeleka ekulethweni kwedatha kuyahlaziywa, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi umsebenzisi ufinyelele i- isizinda esithile noma cha, kanye nokuthi ikhasi lalivulwe ngaphambilini), izimvume ezibekwe esipheqululini (ulwazi mayelana nokufinyelela Isaziso, i-Geolocation kanye ne-Camera API), ukuba khona kwamadivayisi akhethekile omakhalekhukhwini kanye nezinzwa ezingavamile (ama-gamepad, izigqoko zokuzivikela zangempela, izinzwa eziseduze). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuhlonzwa ukuba khona kwama-API akhethekile ezipheqululini ezithile kanye nokwehluka ekuziphatheni kwe-API (AudioWorklet, setTimeout, mozRTCessionDescription), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-AudioContext API ukuze kutholwe izici zesistimu yomsindo, yarekhodwa.

Ucwaningo luphinde lwahlola udaba lokuphazamiseka kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwamasayithi esimweni sokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvikela ekukhombeni okufihliwe, okuholela ekuvinjweni kwezicelo zenethiwekhi noma ukukhawulela ukufinyelela ku-API. Ukukhawulela i-API ngokukhethekileyo kumaskripthi ahlonzwe i-FP-Inspector kuboniswe ukuthi kubangele ukuphazamiseka okuncane kune-Brave ne-Tor Browser sisebenzisa imikhawulo evamile eqinile kumakholi e-API, okungenzeka kuholele ekuvuzeni kwedatha.

Source: opennet.ru