Umshwana wokuzihlangula: le nto iqukethe kuphela umbono oqondile wombhali, ogcwele imibono engajwayelekile kanye nezinganekwane. Amaqiniso endabeni aboniswa ngendlela yezingathekiso; isingathekiso singahlanekezelwa, senziwe ihaba, sihlotshiswe, noma sisungulwe ngokuphelele.
ASM
Kusenenkulumompikiswano ngokuthi ubani owaqala konke. Yebo, yebo, ngikhuluma ngendlela abantu abasuka ngayo ekuxhumaneni okuvamile nabantu ngezilimi zabantu baya ekuxhumaneni... nezilwane :)
Abanye bazothi lokhu kwaqala emuva ekhulwini le-19, lapho omunye usosayensi echaza izimiso ezivamile zokukhulumisana okunjalo okungenzeka. Futhi othile - ukuthi kwaqala phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lapho ososayensi befunda izindlela zokuxhumana futhi beqala ukusebenzisa izilwane ukuze babambe imilayezo yesitha noma bamane badlale i-chess nezilwane ezifuywayo (nakuba uBobik elahlekelwa umnikazi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa inqubo yaqhubeka kwakujabulisa ngokufanayo kubo bobabili). Akubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi konke kwaqala kanjani, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi konke kufike kuphi, kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho ukuze
Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona abantu abambalwa ababekwazi ukuxhumana nezilwane, futhi lokhu kwakungathandwa kangako. Yebo, kusobala - akulona ulimi lwabantu ukuthi ulufunde. Lapha indlela yokukhuluma ihluke ngokuphelele, ingqondo yethu ihlukile, futhi umuzwa wethu wezwe uhlukile. Izinto eziningi azikwazi ukudluliselwa: ungayichazela kanjani inkomo ukuthi uyini umbala obomvu uma ingawuhlukanisi? Futhi imisindo yezilwane eziningi akunzima nje ukuthi siyikhulume, kodwa ngisho nokuzwa. Hhayi-ke, ungakhathazeki, ngenxa yesayensi nenqubekela phambili, imiphefumulo eminingi enesibindi yathatha lolu cwaningo futhi eminyakeni edlule ikwazi kahle leli khono. Qiniso: ayikho into enamandla kumuntu!
Nokho, intuthuko ayizange iphelele lapho. Njengenjwayelo, abantu bavame ukuzenzela izinto zibe lula. Futhi lapha kwakukhona izinkinga ezingaphezu kokwanele, kufanelekile nje ukuthi ukufunda ulimi lwesilwane esisodwa, ukuqonda okulandelayo kwakungelula kakhulu. Ezinye izimiso, yiqiniso, zadluliselwa, kodwa hhayi zonke (imisindo emisha, izici ezintsha zokucabanga kwezilwane ezahlukene, njll.)
Lena yindlela abaqhamuke ngayo ne-Automatic Morpheme Synthesizer, noma, ukuze kube lula, i-ASM. Le divayisi incane futhi ingangena ephaketheni lakho. Ngoba iwusizo kangakanani! Uyilungiselela ukuthi isebenze nohlobo oluthile lwesilwane, cindezela izinkinobho zamamofimu alungile... futhi yona ngokwayo ihlanganisa imisindo edingekayo ngokusekelwe kuwo! Akusekho ukufunda ukuphimisela nokuphula ulimi lwakho. Yiqiniso, kusadingeka ukuqonda umehluko emqondweni wezilwane ezahlukene. Isibonelo, akufanele ukhulume ngamagundane phambi kwendlovu, lokhu kungabathusa kakhulu. Kodwa ngokwendlela yokubiza amagama, yonke into isiye yaba lula kakhulu. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izingcweti ezivela emhlabeni wonke zingaxhuma futhi zengeze kule divayisi ulwazi mayelana nezilimi zezinye izilwane, bese wonke umuntu angasebenzisa le divayisi ukuxhumana nezilwane ezintsha. Inqubo yokufunda isiye yaba lula kakhulu futhi iyashesha, futhi inani labantu abafisa ukufunda kahle le sayensi selikhulile
СИ
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wonke umuntu wayesebenzisa le nto entsha, futhi wonke umuntu wacishe wakhohlwa ukuphinyiselwa kwemisindo ngokuqondile. Isizukulwane esisha ngokushesha saqala ukufunda ukuxhumana nge-AFM. Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi benza amaphutha acasulayo, futhi ukucindezela inkinobho engalungile ku-synthesizer kungabangela isilwane ukuba sibe namahloni, noma sithukuthele. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu babelunywa futhi bagwazwe ngenxa yokusabela. Kodwa ungenzani, noma yini ingenzeka.
Ngokuvamile, yonke into yayihamba kahle, ukuphumelela okunjalo kwandise amathuba okuxhumana kwe-interspecies, kodwa kwakunzima ukubiza lokhu kuxhumana kube lula. Zihlulele wena: qala ufunde ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani ne-AFM, bese ufunda izici zokucabanga kwezilwane ezahlukene, kule nqubo uzothola ama-bumps amaningi futhi, mhlawumbe, uzobulala izilwane ezimbalwa ngokuzinika isifo senhliziyo. ngokucindezela ngokunganaki inkinobho engalungile.
Abantu bayibona le nkinga, futhi beza ne-synthesizer ehlakaniphile, noma, njengoba beyibiza kanjalo, i-Intelligent Synthesizer. Imoto yayisivele inkulu, kodwa isangena kalula kubhaka. Mangaki amathuba amasha awavulele! Usuvele uthayiphe umbhalo ngolimi lwabantu. Cishe. Ulimi lwalusengamaqili, umuntu kwakumele akhulume ngokuyalela. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuthi "hamba uyolanda ama-slippers," kufanele ubhale "buyela emuva, phambili izinyathelo ezi-3, uma ubona ama-slippers, uwathathe, uma kungenjalo, qhubekela phambili...", njll. Ngalokho, ngemva kokuchaza kanye, ungabiza ngokuthi "letha ama-slippers," futhi ngokuzayo ungabhala ngokushesha futhi ngokucacile. Ngamafuphi, ungabiza amagama ngamagama alungele wena, uchaze izinqubo... kanye nolwandle lwamathuba! Futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokuzivikela: ukuholela isilwane ekufeni ngokunganaki noma ukuthukuthela kwakunzima kakhulu. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulimi lwase luqondakala cishe kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Labo. Akukhona nje ukuthi asikho isidingo sokutadisha ukubiza amagama, kodwa ungase ungazi nokuthi konke kuhunyushwa kanjani olimini lwezilwane. Ngokuvamile ubungadingi nokwazi imininingwane yokuthi lesi noma leso silwane sicabanga kanjani; umshini usuzokwenzela eziningi zalezi zinto.
Kwakubonakala sengathi zonke izingane zase zizofunda ukusebenzisa i-SI esikoleni futhi kwakuzoba ithuluzi elisebenza kuwo wonke umuntu!
Ithuba elisha
Eminyakeni eyalandela, kuye kwavela imishini eminingi emisha eyahlukene, ngamunye unamakhono awo engeziwe. Vele ubheke i-Synthesizer ++, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze izinto eziningi ngezindlela ezihlukile, ezilungele wena. Isibonelo, ungabhala "letha ubhiya" ku-raccoon, noma "ungathola ubhiya", futhi konke lokhu kuzohunyushwa enkulumweni efanayo, eqondakalayo ku-raccoon noma i-lemur. Kwakungenzeka ukuchaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto. Isibonelo, "ubhiya osesiqandisini," noma chaza "i-cider" ngokuthi "ubhiya, kodwa owenziwe ngama-apula." Ngisho nezincazelo zamagama ezincike emongweni zingashintsha: ungabhalela ikati “phuma ekamelweni lakho,” noma ungabhala ukuthi “phuma lapha.” Amagama ayafana, kodwa incazelo ihlukile.
Kunamathuba amaningi, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukufunda, kodwa uma usufundile, ukuxhumana kuyashesha futhi kube lula. Enye inkinga iwukuthi isizukulwane esisha asikaze sifunde ukuthi yonke into isebenza kanjani lapho nokuthi ukuxhumana nezilwane kuhamba kanjani. Kuyacaca ukuthi abanaso isikhathi salokhu; akusizi njengokufunda amathuluzi amasha okuxhumana. Kungani ufunda okudala lapho into entsha iza nsuku zonke?
Zonke lezi zisetshenziswa ezintsha ziye zandisa kakhulu umbuthano wabantu abaxhumana nezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu sekunesikhathi eside kudlula umkhakha wesayensi. Manje ukuxhumana nezilwane kwasetshenziswa kokubili ekukhiqizeni (kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izimpungushe ukuvikela izitshalo kuma-moles ayingozi), kanye nokufuywa kwezilwane (izinkomo manje zase zikwazi ukuklaba ngokwazo), ngisho nokuzijabulisa (owathi awukwazi ukudlala ibhola namahhashi?) .
Kwabe sekufika umuntu othi "sibhalani nje... asikhulume!" Imishini ekhona yayisebenza kahle kakhulu, ngakho yasetshenziswa ukwakha emisha. Labo. Bamane babeka umbhobho kanye nesihlaziyo senkulumo phambi kwe-synthesizer yombhalo endala. Ihlala ivuliwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ilalele futhi... ikuthayiphe umbhalo odingekayo ku-synthesizer. Yebo, isebenza kancane kakhulu, ngoba ngaso sonke isikhathi udinga ukubona inkulumo usohambeni, noma ngabe usebenza ngokurekhoda... kulula kangakanani! Uhlala, ubeke izandla zakho ngemuva kwekhanda lakho, futhi uxhumane.
Enye yezinto ezinjalo kwakuyinsiza ebizwa ngokuthi iPython. Akucaci ukuthi umdali ubezithanda yini lezi zinyoka, noma uzame ithuluzi kuzo okokuqala ngqa, noma ubukele imuvi ekhuluma ngazo ngolunye usuku... Nokho, lokhu akunandaba. Into esemqoka Intuthuko!!! Isizukulwane esisha siyafunda futhi ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa amathuluzi amasha, senqaba ngokuphelele “izindlela zesidala.” Ngaphandle kwalapho isivinini sibalulekile, kufanele usebenze ngemibhalo ephrintiwe. Uma kungenjalo, cabanga udlala ibhola lapho umphikisi wakho eshaya khona ibhola umzuzu nje ngemva kokushaya ekhanda lakhe?
JS
Nokho, intuthuko ayizange ime, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana othile wanquma ukuthi ukuxhumana kufanele kube lula kakhulu ukufunda, ukuze noma ubani akwazi ukukuthatha futhi akhulume. Kungani ucindezela ubuchopho bakho ukuze ucabange ngezinto ezilula, njengokuthi “ungayihlukanisa kanjani ibe izinyathelo ezilula ezingaqondwa isilwane,” lapho lesi sikhathi singanikelwa ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezicindezelayo ezibaluleke kakhulu!
Ngakho waqhamuka nomshini othi Just Speak! (IsiNgisi: “Just Speak!”). Ngiqhamuke nombono, ngaze ngenza i-prototype ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Kodwa kwathatha iminyaka ukuthi umqondo wakhe usebenze ngendlela ayifunayo. Izinkampani eziningi zabona inzuzo yezomnotho kulo mshini: abasebenzi abasebenza nezilwane bangaqeqeshwa ngokushesha naphansi! Basize ngokwakha amathuluzi amaningi ahlukene asebenza ngomgomo othi Just Speak.
Imishini mikhulu, ilingana nemoto. Yingakho ihamba ngamasondo! Futhi iphupho lagcwaliseka - noma ubani angaxhumana nanoma yiziphi izilwane ngolimi abajwayele kakhulu kubo. Ukhuluma edivayisini, iyayihlaziya, iyihumushe ibe yiqoqo lemiyalelo yombhalo, bese iba yisethi ende yemisindo, amamofimu, njll. eqondakalayo esilwaneni. Bekuhamba kancane ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke idivayisi yathuthukiswa, izinguqulo eziningi zenziwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza. Ngenguqulo 8 sikwazile ukuthola idivayisi ngokushesha ngokwanele ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi. Injabulo yabantu yayingenamingcele: wonke umuntu waqala ukuxhumana nezilwane, ubacele ukuba benze okuthile, babafundise izinto ezintsha nezintsha. Ngokuvamile ngisho nangaphandle kwenhloso ethile, kodwa ukuzama nokudlala nje.
Izinkampani zithathe lokhu ebhodini futhi ezimweni eziningi ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa le divayisi kuyo yonke imisebenzi yazo. Abaningi ngalesi sikhathi babengakwazanga ukuthola noma ukuqeqesha inani elanele lezisebenzi ezidingekayo. Futhi into emangalisa kakhulu ukuthi manje kwakungenakwenzeka ukubulala isilwane nhlobo! Ubuntu futhi ukonga! Ngisho noma uthi kukhona okungalungile, idivayisi izoyishaya indiva futhi ngeke isho lutho oluyingozi esilwaneni. Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi esikhundleni "sokuletha ama-slippers," inja iqala ngokushaya ama-slippers bese iwaletha. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi umane acabange ngalokho okwashiwo ingxenye yosuku. Kodwa kuthiwani? Ngenxa yalokhu, inja ayizange yenqabe ukulandela umyalo, ayizange yesabe futhi ayizange ilume muntu!
Ijik elingafanele
Ukukhuluma ngalolu limi sekulula futhi kujabulisa kakhudlwana, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala zokufunda. Cishe ngokushesha wawungabona ukuthi isilwane sasikuqonda kanjani futhi senze okuthile ekuphenduleni. Umlingo nje!
Kodwa ngomsebenzi wangempela, ukungaqondakali kokuziphatha kwabangela izinkinga eziningi kokubili ebhizinisini nakubasebenzi ngokwabo. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuguqula kakhulu idivayisi, ngoba umhlaba wonke usebenza kuwo, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi angaxhumana kanjani ... futhi kungani ukhathazeka ngamabhayisikili? Ngakho-ke, sinqume ukumane sengeze amadivaysi omsizi alula phezu kwawo. Lapha unomshini osula inhlamba ekukhulumeni kwakho, nomshini okhombisa ukuthi inkulumo yakho izwakala ngezindlela ezimbili, kanye nomshini ohlola ukuthi awuziphathi kabi yini esilwaneni. Yebo, makhulu, angangendlu noma isakhiwo esiphezulu. Kodwa Vele Ukhulume ngokwakho akuncane.
Kodwa umfutho obaluleke kakhulu wenqubekelaphambili wawuwukuthi cishe zonke lezi zisetshenziswa zenziwe ngesisekelo se-Just Speak efanayo. Labo. idivayisi yahlaziya inkulumo ohambweni, yayidlulisela komunye umshini ngokuhlanganisa inkulumo, yase iyidlulisela kweyesithathu... ngakho-ke ingasebenza yonke. Yebo, kancane. Yebo, ayisebenzanga kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuhlangana namanye amadivaysi. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, izingcweti ngayinye yenza inguqulo yayo ukuze ilungise amaphutha emishini yangaphambilini. Kunoma yisiphi isenzakalo, ungathola futhi ukhethe idivayisi oyidingayo esimweni sakho esithile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi yonke into iyasebenza futhi yongela imali yezinkampani.
Futhi inqubekelaphambili ayimile: manje ungakwazi ngisho nokwengeza idivayisi eyengeziwe phezu kwe-JS, futhi le divayisi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhulume ngolimi oluhleleke kakhulu, ngokuyisisekelo ngemiyalo elula. Labo. amathuba esitatimende esingaqondakali ehle kakhulu. Futhi uma usho into engalungile, idivayisi iyesaba futhi imise inqubo futhi ikhiphe isexwayiso esihambisanayo.
Ngezwi elilodwa - Intuthuko !!!
Source: www.habr.com