Bengilokhu ngithuthukisa amarobhothi eRussia iminyaka emi-2 manje. Cishe kushiwo ngokuzwakalayo, kodwa kamuva nje, ngihlele ubusuku bezinkumbulo, ngabona ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphansi kobuholi bami, imibuthano engu-12 yavulwa eRussia. Namuhla nginqume ukubhala ngezinto ezisemqoka engizenzile phakathi nenqubo yokutholwa, kodwa akudingekile ukuba ukwenze lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma, isipiliyoni esigxile kumaphuzu ayi-7. Kwakhishwa ijusi kuphela. Kujabulele ukufunda.
1. Vula ngokushesha endaweni ebizayo, ebeka yonke imodeli yezezimali ezinyaweni zayo, etholakala esikhungweni sokuthenga noma sebhizinisi.
Vula ngokuqinile endaweni yokuhlala, eduze namakhasimende akho. Uma uhlala edolobheni elincane kakhulu, vula eduze nezikole. Ungathola njalo igumbi elifanelekile. Ohambweni lwami, ngibheke okungenani amagumbi angama-50 eklabhu yamarobhothi futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngikwazile ukukhetha elabe liphelelwe yisikhathi ngokwemibandela yemingcele eyinhloko.
2. Qasha uthisha ongenasipiliyoni sokusebenza nezingane.
Ekuqaleni ngangicabanga ukuthi cishe wonke amadoda asebenzayo angaba uthisha, ngakho ngabaqasha abantu abanjalo. Uthisha wami wokuqala wayeyiphoyisa futhi enemfundo ephakeme ngokubhalelana engummeli, openda izimoto. Idolobhana elincane libeka imingcele emikhulu ekusesheni nasekukhetheni uthisha, kodwa ungamthola.) Ngikholwe, ungamthola nakanjani. Udinga nje ukucinga kusengaphambili. Kungcono uma uhola ikilasi ngokwakho kuqala ukuze uthole umuzwa wokusebenza kwangaphakathi futhi ugcine umunwe wakho ushayela ngokuzayo.
3. Ungasebenzisi imidiya yokuxhumana ekilasini.
Emhlabeni wanamuhla, ulwazi lukude nesizathu esisodwa sokuthi kungani izingane ziza eklabhu yezobuchwepheshe. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, kwakukhona umncintiswano wokuqopha eziteshini zochwepheshe abasha nakwezinye izikhungo. Ukufika lapho kwakungelula kangako. Izingane zaziqeqeshwe ngokugcwele ezintweni ezipholile futhi indlela yakhona yayivaliwe. Manje isimo sesishintshe kakhulu - kufanele ulwele wonke amaklayenti, futhi ngokuvamile akuwona wonke amaklayenti awekhwalithi oyidingayo. Angivamile ukuxosha izingane emakilasini ngenxa yokuziphatha okubi. Kodwa angikatholi ngisho nesisodwa isiyingi engingeke ngixoshe kuso izingane. Ukungahloniphi kwabo kulidlula kakhulu ikhono lami lokufundisa. Isihluthulelo sesixazululo ukuxhumana ekilasini. Ngaphambi kokufundisa izingane, isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izingane zibe nesithakazelo. Okokuqala, indawo ezungezile yegumbi kanye nendaba ozoyixoxa lapho uqopha. Esikhathini esizayo - amakilasi athakazelisayo, lapho u-80% esebenza khona.
4. Khetha ifomethi yesifundo engalungile.
Uke wazama ukubeka abantu abangama-50 ngamaqembu ihora eli-1, izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto? Omunye wemithetho eyisisekelo yebhizinisi ukuthola imali kalula. Sivame ukwesaba ukuhlola ezinye izinto, sibeka izizathu ezingelona iqiniso. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi inkolelo enomkhawulo. Sabambezeleka isikhathi eside sishintshela kufomethi yokuqeqesha - kanye ngesonto amahora angu-1. Babecabanga ukuthi lokhu kwakungeke kusebenze, ukuthi amaphesenti abalulekile ezingane azoyeka ukuhamba. Ngenxa yalokho, sasisebenza izinsuku ezingu-3 ngesonto. Kwenzeka ukuthi kwakukhona isifundo se-6 kuphela ngosuku, futhi kwakudingeka uchithe isikhathi emgwaqweni. Uhlelo lwalungakhuthazi ngokukhethekile. Lapho sishintshela efomeni - kanye ngesonto, amahora angu-1, namakilasi ngezimpelasonto kuphela - izingane ezimbalwa kuphela ezazishiya esikoleni, kodwa ezinye eziningi ezintsha zeza. Usebenza izinsuku ezi-1 ngesonto - futhi usebenza izinsuku ezi-3, kodwa emsebenzini obizayo.) Noma uyaphumula. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlelo luhle kakhulu.
5. Ungayibali imali.
Kungabonakala, kungani ulondoloze imodeli yezezimali ngenzuzo yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100 - 200? Ngakho-ke yonke into, ukuhlanganisa noma ukususa, kucacile. 20 ngerenti, 000 yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, okuthile kwentela, okunye ephaketheni lakho. Yebo, kodwa le ndlela izokuholela esikhaleni semali. Emalini encane enjalo izoba yincane kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo. Ingabe uyacabangela ukuthi kuzoba khona uhlobo oluthile lokushoda kwemali ehlobo? Futhi ngoJanuwari? Kuthiwani ngeqiniso lokuthi cishe ngeke kube khona okusha okufakiwe ngo-December? Iqiniso lokuthi uzosebenzisa ibhajethi yakho yokukhangisa enkampanini yokukhangisa engalungiselelwe kahle? - imali izosetshenziswa kanjani, kodwa amakhasimende ngeke eze? Gcina imodeli yezezimali ephelele kusukela ekuqaleni. Izokuvikela emaphutheni anzima kakhulu ongeke uwabone eduze.
6. Kuyinto engacabangi ukuthenga imishini.
Kufanele kube nokunikezwa okuncane kwemishini namathuluzi embuthanweni, futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Kodwa-ke, abaningi kakade ekuqaleni kombuthano bacabanga ngokuthenga imishini ye-CNC ne-laser, iziteshi zokunamathisela nokunye okuningi. Ngenxa yalokho, isabelomali sezinto ezibalulekile asanele. Izingane ziza emakilasini, iziteshi ezintsha ze-soldering ezinhle zibalindile ematafuleni. Kodwa usuwathengele zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo? I-Solder, i-flux? Ingabe uyenzile ihood ngezihlungi zekhabhoni? Uzithengile izibuko zokuphepha? Kuthiwani ngekhithi yosizo lokuqala enamafutha okugcoba? Ama-strippers nezintambo? Izandla zesithathu? I-braid yokukhishwa? Futhi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ungakhumbula kanjani ukuthenga yonke imishini? Uma umbuthano usulungile, hlala kuwo izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi wenze wonke amaphrojekthi wesigamu sonyaka ozowanikeza izingane. Bheka ithuluzi ozolisebenzisa bese uphindaphinda ngenani labantwana emaqenjini. Bhala phansi futhi uthenge lokho okushodayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzoqiniseka ukuthi angeke kube khona ukushoda kwamathuluzi nemishini ngesikhathi samakilasi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzothola amamodeli amaphrojekthi izingane ezizowenza. Ungakwazi ukuwabonisa. Izinga lokubandakanyeka kuleli cala lizoba phezulu kakhulu.
7. Lapho ubhalisela amakilasi, dayisela umzali amakilasi.
Uyini umkhiqizo oyinhloko weklabhu yakho yerobhothi? Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi awuthengisi ubulungu bekilasi, uthengisa isisombululo sobuhlungu beklayenti. Buyini ubuhlungu babazali ababhalisela izingane zabo emakilasini? Uma ukuqonda lokhu ngaso leso sikhathi, khona-ke wonke umuntu okubizile uzofika emakilasini. Ukuguqulwa 100%! Uyithanda kanjani? Isibonelo, emakilasini ethu ingane ichitha isikhathi esingu-80% izilolonga. Phakathi nesifundo sokuqala samahhala, uzobe esevele esebenza ngethuluzi. Ithola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamasaha akhona nokuthi yini okufanele asikwe ngayo. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-sandpaper nokuthi iyiphi engcono yokhuni lwe-sanding, ihluke kanjani ibhawudi kunesikulufu esizishayayo. Funda ukusebenzisa isikwele, irula kanye ne-tape measure. Futhi lokhu kuphela esifundweni sokuqala. Ungacabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngenyanga lapho sengeza imidwebo yokufunda kanye nezinhlelo kulawa makhono? Ukusebenza ngemishini? I-Pike. Sizothuthukisa wonke amakhono onjiniyela endodaneni yakho ngamaphrojekthi wangempela. Uzoqaphela izinguquko phakathi neviki. Ngesikhathi sokuthweswa iziqu, indodana yakho iyokwazi kahle ukuthi izofunda kuphi ngokulandelayo, ngoba... Embuthanweni wethu uzozama futhi afunde yonke imikhakha yobunjiniyela.
Yini enye?
Eqinisweni, miningi imibuzo mayelana nokuvulwa kombuthano. Ngihlonze imibuzo engama-22 okufanele isetshenzwe ngokuningiliziwe ngaphambi, phakathi, nangemuva kokuvula. Kuphela ngokufunda umbuzo ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe ungakwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi bokwehluleka kombuthano wakho. Ngonyaka odlule, ngithole imiyalezo eminingi nezicelo zokucela usizo ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuvula. Kulo nyaka nginezikhathi ezinzima eziningana ezihambisana negebe lemali lama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-5, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngavuza ngokukhululekile izicelo zosizo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngangivulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngikulungele ukusiza kunoma yimiphi imizamo yenu.)
Empeleni, imibuzo engama-22 okudingeka isetshenzwe lapho kuvulwa iklabhu yamarobhothi:
Umqondo kanye nethrafikhi
1.Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe
2.Sesha indawo
3. Ukuvula uhlelo lwekhalenda
4.Ukukhangisa
5.Amaphuzu okuxhumana nezilaleli eziqondiwe
6.Ubhalisa kanjani amakilasi.
7.Ukuthengisa
Ukuhlelwa Kwezimali Nezisetshenziswa
8.Imodeli yezezimali
9.Intengo
10.Ukuthenga ifenisha
11.Ukuthengwa kwezinto zikagesi
12.Ukuthengwa kwamakhompyutha
13.Ukuklanywa kwekamelo
14.Ukulungisa nokuhlelwa
Izindaba Zomthetho kanye Nekharikhulamu
15.Ifomethi yekilasi
16.Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha
17.Ukuvula usomabhizinisi oyedwa
18.Amaqembu obudala
19.Izivumelwano nabazali
Qeda
20.Usuku lweRobo
21.Isifundo sokuqala
22. Ukuqasha othisha
Umbuzo ngamunye uyisihloko sendatshana ehlukile. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku ngizokhokhiswa kangangokuthi ngizobhala izihloko ezinemininingwane ngephuzu ngalinye, kodwa angikwazi ukuthembisa.) Kuzosiza nakanjani ukuqonda ukuthi kunesithakazelo kulesi sihloko, ngakho wamukelekile ukuphawula.
Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. , wamukelekile.
Ungathanda ukuvula iklabhu yamarobhothi, udlulisele ulwazi lwakho kwabancane, futhi uzuze imali ngesikhathi esifanayo?
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Yebo, benginentshisekelo isikhathi eside
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Yebo, sengiwuvulile umbuthano
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Cha, kungani ngidinga konke lokhu?
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Inketho yakho kumazwana
Bangu-426 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-163 bayenqaba.
Source: www.habr.com