Ngo-2006, engqungqutheleni enkulu yaseRussia, uDokotela Wesayensi Yezobuchwepheshe wenza umbiko mayelana nendawo yolwazi ekhulayo. Emidwebeni emihle nezibonelo, usosayensi wakhuluma ngokuthi eminyakeni engu-5-10 emazweni athuthukile ulwazi luzogeleza kuwo wonke umuntu ngamanani angeke akwazi ukuwabona ngokugcwele. Ukhulume ngamanethiwekhi angenawaya, i-Intanethi etholakala kuzo zonke izinyathelo kanye ne-elekthronikhi egqokekayo, futhi ikakhulukazi okuningi mayelana neqiniso lokuthi ulwazi luzodinga ukuvikelwa, kodwa ngeke kwenzeke ukuqinisekisa lokhu kuvikelwa 100%. Hhayi-ke, yile ndlela esiyenza ngayo manje, kodwa izethameli zabe sezimamukela njengoprofesa ohlanyayo ohlala ezweni lezinganekwane zesayensi.
Sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi nantathu, futhi ucwaningo olusha lwe-Acronis lubonisa ukuthi iphupho sekuyisikhathi eside liyiqiniso. I-International Backup Day yisikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokukhuluma ngemiphumela futhi unikeze amathiphu abalulekile okuthi ungahlala kanjani uvikelekile lapho ubhekene nenqwaba yamanethiwekhi, amagigabhayithi olwazi olungenayo kanye nenqwaba yamagajethi aseduze. Futhi yebo, lokhu kuyasebenza nasezinkampanini.
Kochwepheshe be-IT abapholile, kunomncintiswano ngaphakathi.
Uqinisekile ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni? Impela, impela?
Disclaimer
Uma ungumlawuli wesistimu ukhathele impilo yebhizinisi, uchwepheshe wezokuphepha okhathele ufakaps wabasebenzisi, futhi wazi kahle ukuthi izinkinga zokuphepha kwedatha zivelaphi, ungaya ngqo ekupheleni kwesihloko - kunemisebenzi emi-4 epholile, ngo- ukuxazulula ongawina imiklomelo ewusizo evela kwa-Acronis futhi Akukho ndawo yokwenza ulwazi lwakho luvikeleke kakhudlwana (empeleni, kuhlale kukhona endaweni ethile).
Ukuphikisana kokungqubuzana
Umphumela wokuqala ongalindelekile kodwa oqondakalayo wenhlolovo: Abangu-65% abaphendulile babike ukuthi ngonyaka odlule bona noma othile emndenini wabo wabhekana nokulahlekelwa idatha ngenxa yokususwa kwefayela ngephutha noma izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha noma ukwehluleka kwesofthiwe. Lesi sibalo senyuke ngo-29,4% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni weminyaka emihlanu wocwaningo olwenziwe yi-Acronis, cishe bonke abathengi abahlolisisiwe (92,7%) basekela idatha kumakhompyutha abo. Ukukhula kwale nkomba kube ngama-24%.
Lena yindlela uStanislav Protasov, umongameli kanye nesikhulu esiphezulu sokusebenza kwe-Acronis, ekuchaza ngayo lokhu kuphikisana:
“Uma uthi nhlá, lezi ziphetho ezimbili zibonakala ziphikisana, ngoba idatha eyengeziwe ingalahleka kanjani uma cishe bonke abasebenzisi beqala ukwenza amakhophi ayo ayisipele? Nokho, kunezizathu zokuthi kungani lezi zinombolo zocwaningo zibukeka ngendlela ezibukeka ngayo. Abantu basebenzisa amadivayisi amaningi futhi bafinyelela idatha evela ezindaweni eziningi kunangaphambili, okudala amathuba amaningi okulahleka kwedatha. Isibonelo, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha egcinwe kukhompyutha ephathekayo, kodwa uma ngephutha beshiya i-smartphone etekisini abangazange bayenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, idatha isazolahleka.
Okungukuthi, isizathu sasiyiqiniso lethu, lapho singagcini ngokukhathala ngolwazi, kodwa futhi singenaso isikhathi sokulawula yonke imithombo yengozi, ngakho-ke ngokushesha futhi ngokwanele ukusabela kuyo. Kuvela ukuthi ngokumelene nesizinda se-automation kanye ne-informatization, isici somuntu siqala ukudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebaluleke kakhulu.
Kafushane mayelana nenhlolovo
Abasebenzisi abavela e-USA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, France, Japan, Singapore, Bulgaria naseSwitzerland babambe iqhaza ocwaningweni.
Kulo nyaka lolu cwaningo lwenziwe phakathi kwabasebenzisi bebhizinisi okokuqala ngqa. Ngokukhula kwenani lama-CEO, abaphathi be-IT kanye nabanye abaphathi abalahlekelwa imisebenzi ngenxa yokuphulwa kwedatha, ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi namaphutha ekhompyutha, i-Acronis yanquma ukufaka izindaba zokuvikela idatha ezibakhathazayo ocwaningweni. Kubandakanya abasebenzisi bebhizinisi baveze umehluko othile wokuthi abasebenzisi nezinkampani zivikela kanjani izimpahla zabo zedijithali nokuthi kungani.
Imiphumela yokuvota: asifunde emaphutheni abanye abantu
Bangu-7% kuphela abasebenzisi abenza umzamo wokuvikela idatha yabo
Kunamadivayisi amaningi
Inani lamadivayisi asetshenziswa abathengi liyaqhubeka nokukhula, njengoba i-68,9% yemindeni ithi isebenzisa amadivaysi amathathu noma ngaphezulu njengamakhompyutha, ama-smartphone namathebulethi. Lesi sibalo senyuke ngo-7,6% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
Abasebenzisi bayaqaphela ukubaluleka kolwazi
Uma kubhekwa ukwanda kwezinhlekelele zemvelo nezibangelwa abantu, izenzo zobugebengu eziphakeme, kanye nezimo zokuputshuka kwedatha, nokwanda kwenani ledatha, ukwanda kwamazinga okulondoloza idatha kubonisa ukuthi abathengi basazama ukuvikela idatha yabo. Kulo nyaka, bangu-7% kuphela abasebenzisi abathi abakaze benze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha, kuyilapho ngonyaka odlule cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabaphenduli (31,4%) inikeze le mpendulo.
Abasebenzisi baye babazisa kakhulu idatha yabo siqu, njengoba kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi u-69,9% uzimisele ukusebenzisa imali engaphezu kuka-$50 ukuze ubuyisele amafayela alahlekile, izithombe, amavidiyo nolunye ulwazi. Ngonyaka odlule, bangu-15% kuphela ababezimisele ukukhokha leyo mali.
Ukuze kuvikelwe idatha yabo, abasebenzisi abangu-62,7% bayigcina iseduze ngokugcina izipele ku-hard drive yangaphandle yendawo (48,1%) noma ku-partition ye-hard drive ehlukile (14,6%). Bangu-37,4% kuphela abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamafu noma ifomethi ehlanganisiwe yesipele samafu nesipele sendawo.
Amafu akuwona awo wonke umuntu okwamanje
Enye inkinga egqamayo ukuntuleka kokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe bamafu. Abathengi abengeziwe bathi inani eliyinhloko lokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha ukufinyelela kuyo, abaningi bathi bafuna “ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokulula kwedatha eyisipele noma yikuphi.” Kodwa ingxenye yesithathu kuphela yabo esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamafu ukwenza isipele, okubanikeza ikhono lokubuyisa idatha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi.
Idatha eyinhloko
Idatha ephezulu yenani kubathengi ngoxhumana nabo, amagama ayimfihlo nolunye ulwazi lomuntu siqu (45,8%), namafayela emidiya afaka izithombe, amavidiyo, umculo nemidlalo (38,1%).
Abasebenzisi basadinga imfundo
Ngaphansi kwengxenye yabathengi bayazazi izinsongo zedatha ezifana ne-ransomware (46%), i-cryptocurrency mining malware (53%) kanye nokuhlaselwa konjiniyela bezenhlalo (52%) okusetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ulwazi ngezinsongo ezinjalo lusabalala kancane, okufakazelwa yiqiniso lokuthi inani labasebenzisi abazi nge-ransomware likhuphuke ngo-4% kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.
I-Acronis Data Protection Infographic
Izinkampani zivikela idatha yamafu ngenkuthalo
Ukulahlekelwa okuvela ehoreni elilodwa lesikhathi sokuphumula kulinganiselwa cishe ku-$300, ngakho abasebenzisi bebhizinisi ngokuqinisekile balazi kahle inani ledatha yenkampani yabo. Njengoba ama-CEO nabaphathi bezinga le-C benikezwa umthwalo wemfanelo owengeziwe wokuvikela idatha, baya ngokuya bethakasela ezindabeni zokuphepha, ikakhulukazi njengoba inani lezehlakalo eziphezulu ezihilela ukuhlaselwa kwedatha likhula.
Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani abasebenzisi bebhizinisi ababambe iqhaza ocwaningweni bese bevele bezilungiselele ukuvikela idatha yabo, izinhlelo zokusebenza namasistimu futhi kwasho ukuthi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuphepha mayelana nokuvimbela izigameko ezingahlosiwe kanye nokuphepha mayelana nokuvimbela izenzo ezinonya. mayelana nedatha yabo.
Inhlolovo yaminyaka yonke ka-2019 ihlanganisa abasebenzisi bebhizinisi okokuqala ngqa, nezimpendulo ezivela ezinkampanini zabo bonke osayizi, okuhlanganisa u-32,7% wamabhizinisi amancane anabasebenzi abafika ku-100, ama-41% ezinkampani ezimaphakathi nabasebenzi abayi-101 kuya ku-999, kanye nama-26,3% amabhizinisi amakhulu anabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1.
Ezinkampanini eziningi, ukuvikelwa kwedatha kuba enye yezinto eziza kuqala ezibalulekile: isibonelo, izinkampani zenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha nyanga zonke (25,1%), masonto onke (24,8%) noma nsuku zonke (25,9%). Ngenxa yalezi zinyathelo, u-68,7% uthe awunaso isikhathi sokuphumula ngenxa yokulahleka kwedatha onyakeni odlule.
Lezi zinkampani ziqaphela kakhulu ubungozi bakamuva kudatha yazo, okuholela ekutheni ziveze ukukhathazeka noma ukukhathazeka ngokweqile nge-ransomware (60,6%), ukuntshontshwa kwe-cryptojacking (60,1%) kanye nobunjiniyela bezenhlalo (61%).
Namuhla, izinkampani zabo bonke osayizi zithembele kukhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafu, ngo-48,3% zisebenzisa ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafu kuphela kanye no-26,8% zisebenzisa inhlanganisela yesipele samafu nesasendaweni.
Uma kubhekwa izidingo zabo zokuphepha nokuvikelwa kwedatha, intshisekelo yabo kubuchwepheshe bamafu iyaqondakala. Kusuka kumbono wokuphepha kumongo wokulahleka kwedatha okungahlosiwe (“ikhophi yasenqolobaneni enokwethenjelwa ukuze idatha ikwazi ukubuyiselwa njalo”), isipele samafu sangaphandle siqinisekisa ukutholakala kwedatha ngisho nalapho kucekeleka phansi izakhiwo zehhovisi ngenxa yomlilo, izikhukhula noma ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo. Ngokombono wokuphepha kumongo womsebenzi oyingozi (“idatha evikelwe ezinsongweni eziku-inthanethi nezigebengu ze-inthanethi”), ifu liyisithiyo ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
Amathiphu angu-4 awusizo awo wonke umuntu
Ukuze uvikele amafayela omuntu siqu noma uqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwebhizinisi, i-Acronis incoma ukulandela izinyathelo ezine ezilula ukusiza ukuvikela idatha yakho. Nokho, lawa macebiso ngokusobala azoba usizo kubasebenzisi abazimele.
- Njalo yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha ebalulekile. Gcina ama-backups kokubili endaweni (ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka okusheshayo kuwo kanye nekhono lokuwabuyisela kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka) nasefwini (ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo yonke idatha uma kwenzeka kucekelwa phansi ihhovisi ngenxa yokweba, umlilo, izikhukhula noma ezinye izinhlekelele zemvelo).
- Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza nesofthiwe njalo. Ukusebenzisa izinguqulo eziphelelwe yisikhathi ze-OS noma izinhlelo zokusebenza kusho ukuthi iziphazamisi zihlala zingalungisiwe kanye neziqephu zokuphepha ezisiza ukuvimba izigebengu ze-inthanethi ekufinyeleleni isistimu okukhulunywa ngayo ukuthi ihlale ingakhishiwe.
- Naka ama-imeyili asolisayo, izixhumanisi nezinanyathiselwa. Ukutheleleka okuningi kwegciwane noma i-ransomware kwenzeka ngenxa yobunjiniyela bokuxhumana nabantu, obukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bavule okunamathiselwe kwe-imeyili okuthelelekile noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi eziholela kumawebhusayithi agcwele uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
- Faka isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane futhi usebenzise izibuyekezo zesistimu ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uyivikele ezingozini zakamuva ezaziwayo. Abasebenzisi be-Windows kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi i-Windows Defender ivuliwe futhi isesikhathini samanje.
I-Acronis ingakusiza kanjani?Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo okumangalisayo kokusatshiswa kwedatha yesimanje, izinkampani nabasebenzisi bafuna izixazululo zokuvikela idatha ezinikeza ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, okuhlanganisa nezimo eziguquguqukayo endaweni, izipele ze-hybrid namafu kanye nesofthiwe enamandla yokulwa namagciwane.
Izixazululo zesipele kuphela ezivela ku-Acronis ( zezinkampani kanye kubasebenzisi ngabanye) kuhilela ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo ngokumelene ne-ransomware kanye ne-cryptojacking, ngokusekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, obukwazi ukuhlonza nokuvimbela izinhlelo ezinonya ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo noma imaphi amafayela alimele. Ubuchwepheshe busebenza kakhulu kangangokuthi ngonyaka odlule wakwazi ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okunjalo okuyizinkulungwane ezingu-400.
Inguqulo entsha yalesi sivikelo esihlanganisiwe esibizwa ngokuthi muva nje uthole umsebenzi omusha wokuqashelwa futhi yezimayini cryptocurrency. Isibuyekezo se-Acronis Active Protection esikhishwe ekwindla ka-2018 sivinjiwe ezinyangeni zokuqala zokusebenza.
→ Umncintiswano we-Acronis no-Habr woSuku Lokugcina Lwesipele Lwamazwe Ngamazwe - imisebenzi yabasebenzi be-IT
Namuhla, Mashi 31, Usuku Lomhlaba Lonke Lwezipele. Okungenani, lesi yisizathu sokwenza izipele ngokulindela ukutonyulwa kwe-April Fool, futhi okungenani, ukuwina imiklomelo evela ku-Acronis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeSonto kusihlwa kuyasiza kulokhu.
Kulokhu isemgqeni ilayisense yonyaka ye-Acronis True Image 2019 Cyber Protection ene-1 TB yesitoreji samafu — Abawinile aba-5 bazoyithola.
Sizophinde sinikeze ezintathu zokuqala:
- endaweni yokuqala - ama-acoustics ephathekayo
- endaweni yesibili - ibhange lamandla
- endaweni yesithathu - inkomishi ye-Acronis
Ukuze ubambe iqhaza, udinga ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinzima (njengokuvamile) kodwa ezithakazelisayo. Eyokuqala ilula, eyesibili neyesithathu imaphakathi, kanti eyesine ingeyabadlali abaqinile.
→ Umsebenzi 1
USamolyub Pasha uthanda ukubethela imibhalo, yini ayibhala ngalesi sikhathi? I-Ciphertext:
tnuyyet sud qaurue → Umsebenzi 2
Imaphi ama-plugin e-CMS edumile (i-WordPress, i-Drupal namanye) owancomayo ukwenza isipele nokufuduka? Kungani zizimbi/zingcono kunezipele ezivamile kanye nezipele ze-Aplication Aware?
→ Umsebenzi 3
Ungasebenza kanjani kahle ngedatha yokubhalisa yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluqala ngeWindows 8. Kuyancomeka ukunikeza isibonelo sokubuyekeza kahle amanani amabili kukhiye wokubhalisa. Kungani ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ingakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvumelana okunengqondo kokubhalisa?
→ Umsebenzi 4
I-Vasya ifuna ukulayisha i-dll enqubweni yengane (edalwe ngefulegi ELIMISELWE), igama le-dll likopishwe kusetshenziswa i-VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory
CreateRemoteThread( hChildProcess, nullptr, 0, LoadLibraryA, remoteDllName, 0, nullptr);
Kodwa ngoba ohlelweni lwengane, i-kernelbase.dll itholakala ekhelini elehlukile.
Ku-64-bit Windows, i-EnumModulesEx ayisebenzi okwamanje. Phakamisa izindlela ezi-3 zokuthi ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-kernelbase.dll ohlelweni lwezingane oluqandisiwe.
Kutuswa ukusebenzisa enye yezindlela.
Nokho, bonke abanye abafundi bakaHabr banesifiso esisodwa esibalulekile nesidingekayo: yenza izipele - lala kahle!
Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. , wamukelekile.
Ingabe uyazenza izipele zolwazi lomuntu siqu?
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Ngenza izipele zolwazi ku-PC yami yomuntu siqu
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Ngenza izipele zolwazi kusuka ku-smartphone yami
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Ngenza izipele zolwazi kusuka kuthebhulethi
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Ngenza izipele kusuka kunoma imaphi amadivayisi
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Angizenzi izipele zolwazi lomuntu siqu
Bangu-45 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-3 bayenqaba.
Ingabe inkampani yakho yenza izipele?
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Yebo, bekungaba kanjani ngenye indlela!
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Senza izipele zolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kuphela
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Sikwenza uma sikhumbula
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Asazi
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Angikwenzi lokhu, angazi
Bangu-44 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangama-4 bayenqaba.
Ingabe wena noma obathandayo nihlangabezane nokulahlekelwa, ukuvuza, noma ukugetshengwa kwedatha?
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Yebo
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No
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Awulandelanga
Bangu-44 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangama-2 bayenqaba.
Ingabe kube khona ukulahleka kwedatha, ukuvuza, noma ukugebenga enkampanini yakho?
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Yebo, kuze kube ngu-2018
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Yebo, ngo-2018
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Yebo, ngaso sonke isikhathi
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Cha, yayingekho into enjalo - ulwazi alubalulekile kangako
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Angikwenzi lokhu, angazi
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Cha, yayingekho into enjalo - ukuvikelwa kolwazi olunamandla
Bangu-39 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-3 bayenqaba.
Source: www.habr.com