Isizini yesishiyagalombili yochungechunge lwehlelo elithi "Game of Thrones" isivele iqalile futhi maduze kuzocaca ukuthi ngubani ozohlala esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi ozowa empini.
Ochungechungeni lwe-TV yesabelomali esikhulu namafilimu, ukunaka okukhethekile kukhokhwa ezintweni ezincane. Ababukeli abalalelile ababuka uchungechunge lwangempela baqaphele ukuthi abalingisi bakhuluma ngendlela ehlukile yesiNgisi.
Ake sibheke ukuthi abalingiswa be-Game of Thrones bakhuluma ngaziphi iziphimiso nokuthi iziphi izimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuvezeni ukulandisa kwendaba.
Kungani bekhuluma isiNgisi saseBrithani kumafilimu ezinganekwane?
Ngempela, cishe kuwo wonke amafilimu amnandi abalingiswa bakhuluma isiNgisi saseBrithani.
Ngokwesibonelo, ku-trilogy yefilimu ethi "INkosi Yezindandatho" abanye abadlali abakhulu babengewona amaBrithani (u-Eliya Wood ungumMelika, uViggo Mortensen ungumDanish, uLiv Tyler ungumMelika, nomqondisi uPeter Jackson useNew Zealander ngokuphelele). Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abalingiswa bakhuluma ngezimpawu zaseBrithani.
Ku-Game of Thrones konke kuthakazelisa nakakhulu. Yenziwe umqondisi waseMelika ezilalelini zaseMelika, kodwa bonke abalingiswa ababalulekile basakhuluma isiNgisi saseBrithani.
Abaqondisi basebenzisa leli qhinga ukuze bakhe umbono womhlaba ohluke ngokuphelele ezithamelini. Phela, uma ababukeli baseNew York bebuka ifilimu engelona iqiniso lapho abalingisi bekhuluma khona nge-accent yaseNew York, khona-ke ngeke kube nomqondo womlingo.
Kodwa masingapholisi maseko, asiqhubekele phambili siqonde ngqo kumazwibela abalingiswa be-Game of Thrones.
Kulolu chungechunge, abantu baseWesteros bakhuluma isiNgisi saseBrithani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-accents ajwayelekile ezimpawu zangempela zesiNgisi. Isibonelo, inyakatho ye-Westeros ikhuluma ne-Northern English accents, kanti eningizimu ikhuluma ne-Southern English accents.
Abalingiswa bakwamanye amazwekazi bakhuluma ngamagama angaphandle. Le ndlela yokukhuluma yagxekwa kakhulu izazi zezilimi, ngoba naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphimisela kwadlala indima ebalulekile, ngisho namalungu omndeni owodwa ayekwazi ukukhuluma ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, Starkey.
Starkey noJon Snow
I-House Stark ibusa enyakatho yeWesteros. Futhi abakwaStarks bakhuluma ngendlela yaseNyakatho yesiNgisi, ikakhulukazi iYorkshire.
Lesi sisho sibonakala kahle ku-Eddard Stark, oteketiswa ngoNed. Indima yomlingisi yadlalwa umlingisi uSean Bean, oyisikhulumi solimi lwaseYorkshire, ngoba wazalwa futhi wachitha ubuntwana bakhe eSheffield.
Ngakho-ke, kwakungadingeki enze noma yimiphi imizamo ekhethekile ukuze aveze indlela yokuphimisa. Wavele wakhuluma ngolimi lwakhe olujwayelekile.
Izici ezingavamile zephimbo lase-Yorkshire zibonakala ikakhulukazi ekubizeni onkamisa.
- Amagama afana negazi, ukusika, i-strut abizwa ngokuthi [ʊ], hhayi [ə], njengasemagameni ihood, buka.
- Ukuzungezisa komsindo [a], okufana kakhulu ne- [ɑː]. Emshwaneni kaNed othi "Ufunani", amagama athi "ufuna" nelithi "yini" azwakala esondele ku-[o] kunesiNgisi esijwayelekile.
- Iziphetho zamagama idolobha, ukhiye ande futhi uphenduke u-[eɪ].
Indlela yokukhuluma imnandi futhi izwakala kahle ngendlebe. Lesi esinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani bayisebenzisela i-Starks, hhayi, isibonelo, iScottish.
Umehluko ekubizeni kukankamisa phakathi kweYorkshire ne-RP uyabonakala:
Amanye amalungu e-House Stark nawo akhuluma ngendlela yaseYorkshire. Kodwa kubadlali abadlala uJon Snow noRobb Stark, lokhu akuyona indlela yabo yomdabu. URichard Madden (Robb) ungowaseScotland kanti uKit Harrington (uJohn) ungowaseLondon. Ezingxoxweni, bakopishe indlela kaSean Bean, yingakho abanye abagxeki bethola iphutha ekubizeni okungalungile kwemisindo ethile.
Nokho, lokhu akuzwakali kubuka wonke umuntu. Lokhu ungazihlolela wena.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi u-Arya noSansa Stark, amadodakazi kaNed Stark, abakhulumi ngendlela yaseYorkshire, kodwa ebizwa ngokuthi "i-posh accent" noma i-aristocratic accent.
Isondele impela Ekubizeni Okumukelwe, yingakho ivame ukudidaniswa ne-RP. Kodwa ngendlela ye-posh, amagama aphinyiswa ngokushelela, futhi ama-diphthong nama-triphthongs avame ukushelela abe umsindo owodwa oqhubekayo.
Isibonelo, igama elithi "thula" lingazwakala njengokuthi "qu-ah-t". I-triphthong [aɪə] isicaba ibe yinye ende [ɑː]. Into efanayo egameni elithi "amandla". Esikhundleni sokuthi [ˈpaʊəfʊl] ne-triphthong [aʊə], igama lizozwakala njengokuthi [ˈpɑːfʊl].
Abantu abangamaNgisi bomdabu bavame ukusho ukuthi "posh" kuzwakala sengathi ukhuluma i-RP neplamu emlonyeni wakho.
Ungakwazi ukulandelela izici zenkulumo engxoxweni phakathi kuka-Arya no-Sansa. Indlela yokuphimisa iyahluka ku-RP yakudala kuphela ekwandiseni onkamisa abathile kanye nama-diphthong abushelelezi nama-triphthongs.
Lannisters
I-House Lannister ikhuluma isiNgisi esihlanzekile se-RP. Ngokombono, lokhu kufanele kubonise ingcebo kanye nesikhundla esiphakeme sendlu eWesteros.
I-PR yiyona ndlela yokuphimisa ejwayelekile efundiswa ezikoleni zolimi lwesiNgisi. Empeleni, iphimbo elivela eningizimu yeNgilandi, okwathi ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa ulimi lwalahlekelwa izici zalo ezihlukile futhi lwamukelwa njengokujwayelekile.
UTywin noCersei Lannister bakhuluma i-RP emsulwa, engenazimpawu zanoma iyiphi enye indlela, njengoba kufanele umndeni obusayo.
Yiqiniso, abanye abakwaLannister babenezinkinga ngamagama abo. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, owayedlala indawo kaJaime Lannister, wazalelwa eDenmark futhi ukhuluma isiNgisi ngendlela ephawulekayo yesiDanishi. Lokhu cishe akubonakali ochungechungeni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imisindo engeyona i-RP edlulayo.
Indlela kaTyrion Lannister ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-RP, nakuba ngokombono kufanele ibe khona. Into ukuthi uPeter Dinklage wazalelwa futhi wakhulela eNew Jersey, ngakho-ke ukhuluma isiNgisi saseMelika esiqondile.
Kwakunzima kuye ukuzivumelanisa nesiNgisi saseBrithani, ngakho-ke emazwini akhe ulawula ngamabomu ukuphimisela, enze ikhefu elibanzi phakathi kwemisho. Nokho, akakwazanga ngempela ukudlulisa ngokugcwele RP. Nakuba lokhu kungaphazamisi ekulingiseni kwakhe okuhle kakhulu.
Ungayibonga indlela uPeter Dinklage akhuluma ngayo empilweni yangempela. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela kuqhawe lochungechunge, akunjalo?
Ukuphimisa okuphawulekayo kwabanye abalingiswa
Umhlaba we-Game of Thrones ubanzi kancane kune-Westeros nje. Abalingiswa emadolobheni amahhala nakwezinye izindawo ngaphesheya koLwandle Oluncane nabo banamagama athakazelisayo. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, umqondisi walolu chungechunge wanquma ukunikeza izakhamuzi zezwekazi Essos accents angaphandle, okuyinto ehluke kakhulu kusukela zakudala English.
Umlingiswa kaSyrio Forel, umpetha wezinkemba waseBraavos, wadlalwa nguLondoner Miltos Erolimu, okhuluma empilweni yangempela wathola ukuphinyiselwa. Kodwa ochungechungeni, umlingiswa wakhe ukhuluma ngendlela yaseMedithera. Kuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi iSyrio ikhuluma kanjani nomsindo [r]. Akusona isiNgisi esithambile [r], lapho ulimi lungathinti ulwanga, kodwa iSpanishi esiqinile, lapho ulimi kufanele ludlidlize.
U-Jaqen H'ghar, isigebengu sase-Lorath, owaziwa nangokuthi Ongenabuso Ovela e-Braavos. Unezwi elizwakalayo lesiJalimane. Ongwaqa abathanjisiwe, njengokungathi kunophawu oluthambile lapho kungafanele kube khona oyedwa, onkamisa abade [a:] kanye no- [i:] baphenduka babe mfushane [ʌ] kanye no- [i].
Kweminye imishwana, ungabona ngisho nomthelela wohlelo lolimi lwesiJalimane lapho wakha imisho.
Into wukuthi uTom Wlaschiha, owayedlala indawo kaHgar, ungowaseGermany. Empeleni ukhuluma isiNgisi ngaleyo ndlela empilweni yangempela, ngakho kwakungadingeki ukuba asikhohlise.
UMelisandre, odlalwa nguCarice van Houten, ukhulume ngendlela yesiDashi. Umdlali we-actress uvela eNetherlands, ngakho-ke kwakungekho zinkinga nge-accent. Umlingisi uvamise ukuhumusha umsindo othi [o] ngokuthi [ø] (uzwakala njengokuthi [ё] egameni elithi “uju”). Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenye yezici ezimbalwa ze-accent yesiDashi ezingabonakala enkulumweni yomdlali we-actress.
Sekukonke, izinkulumo zolimi lwesiNgisi zinikeza uchungechunge ingcebo. Lesi yisixazululo esihle ngempela sokukhombisa ubukhulu bomhlaba we-Game of Thrones kanye nomehluko phakathi kwabantu abahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nakumazwekazi ahlukene.
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