U-Alan Kay (kanye nobuhlakani obuhlangene bukaHabr): yiziphi izincwadi ezilolonga ukucabanga kukanjiniyela osebenzayo

Njengakwesayensi, imithi, ukwelulekwa kanye neminye imikhakha eminingi, ngicabanga ukuthi kunezindaba zokuziphatha kanye nolwazi - kukhona uhlobo "lobizo" oluhilelekile. Futhi, ngiqagele, uhlobo “lwesimo sengqondo.”

Ingxenye ebalulekile yobunjiniyela wuthando lokwenza izinto, ikakhulukazi ukuzenza ngokushesha futhi uzenze kahle. Ubunjiniyela obuningi bavela “ekubambeni ngezandla” (okubizwa nangokuthi “ukukhwabanisa”), okwenezela kulokhu izifiso “zomklamo nokudalwa okunezimiso”, “ubuqotho”, njll. Bonke onjiniyela abakhulu engibaziyo banezinkolelo ezijulile zokuziphatha mayelana nabakwenzayo, nokuthi kungani “kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.” Ingxenye yokubekwa kwesimo somoya kusayensi ukuthi iwuhlobo "lwegundane laselabhu" elijabula kakhulu lapho lazi ngokuhlolwa noma ukudalwa kwezinto ezintsha zokuhlola.


Henry Petroski - unjiniyela owabhala inqwaba yezincwadi ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela, futhi kufanele ifundwe kabusha ukuze uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo nokuqonda ngobunjiniyela ngokujwayelekile.

Omunye unjiniyela omkhulu obhala kahle uthi: USam Florman.

Kukhona ezinkulu izinkulumo и Indaba kaRichard Hamming…(cishe. umzila siwahumusha lapha ku-Habré)

Uma senza umdwebo we-Venn wokuqhubeka komlando kokuthi "STEM", sigcina sinegama eligqagqene elithi "TEMS": "Tinkering", "Engineering", "Math" kanye "neSayensi". Iningi labasebenzi besimanje bathola imiphumela emihle kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, futhi izinto eziningi ezinhle kakhulu zisempambanweni yazo zonke. Amaqembu amahle kakhulu okuthi "yenza kwenzeke" akhiwe ngabantu abenza okuncane kwakho konke kodwa abanekhono kakhulu kwinto eyodwa noma ezimbili. Ngijabule kakhulu emsebenzini wami wokusebenza nonjiniyela abakhulu, futhi nginesizinda sobunjiniyela kusukela esikoleni esiphakeme esisiza kakhulu (yize ngididekile kancane ngesayensi nezibalo).

Ngokuqondene nezeluleko, akukhona nje ukucubungula izinto futhi uzenze, futhi hhayi nje ukuba nekhono kuzo zonke i-TEM, kodwa ukuthola ama-internship nezinto lapho kwakhiwa khona izinto zangempela, ikakhulukazi izinto ezinzima. Ungafunda okuningi ngokubuka ochwepheshe benza into yabo futhi wenze izinto nabo.

Isambulo esikhulu kimi kwaba "isimo sengqondo" somphakathi we-ARPA. Umphakathi wonke umane "usujwayele ukwethemba umcabango wawo nokwenza noma yini edingekayo ukuze imibono ibe ngokoqobo." Esikweni elinjalo, ngokuzethemba okunjalo kanye nerekhodi elinjalo, ukufunda kulula kakhulu.

UMagisterLudi

Ngisanda kundiza ngiye eChita ngiyotshela izingane zesikole ukuthi ngiqhamuke kanjani nemibono yokwethula isathelayithi egcwele abantu futhi ngakhe i-jetpack, futhi ngilungiselela inkulumo, ngabhala uhlu lwezikhombo, kodwa akulona neze isikole, kodwa mina ngisazokunikeza lapha:

• UHeinrich Altshuller, "Invention Algorithm"
• Isaac Asimov, yilokho
• Robert Shackley, yilokho
• Neal Stephenson, Avalanche, Diamond Age, Cryptonomicon, Anathem
• U-Ivan Efremov, "Ihora Lenkunzi" kanye ne "Andromeda Nebula"
• Vasily Golovachev, "Relic"
• U-Nick Gorkavy, "i-Astrovian"
• U-Boris Chertok, "Amarokhethi nabantu"
• UBen Rich "Skunk Works" (ukuhumusha lapha)
• UWalter Isaacson, "Steve Jobs"
• UPaul Graham, "Nambithela abadali«
• URichard Hamming "Wena kanye nocwaningo lwakho"
• UMitchell Waldrop,"Umshini Wamaphupho: Umlando Wenguquko Yekhompyutha«

U-Andrey Artishchev (I-CEO ku-Livemap, uMqondisi Jikelele ku-Master of Posture):

• Geoffrey Moore

Evgeniy Bushkov

• I-Perelman "Imisebenzi Ejabulisayo nezivivinyo"
• Nosov "Dunno on the Moon"
• I-Strugatsky "Izwe lamafu aCrimson"

Anton Rogachev, ilabhorethri ye-aerospace yaseMoscow State University

• Incwadi yejometri kaPogorelov
• G.P. Shchedrovitsky
• Daniel Kahneman

Pavel Kulikov, uthisha esikoleni sokuklama i-GoTo

• Strugatsky, "Abaqeqeshwayo"
• Feynman, "Impela uyadlala, Mnu. Feynman!"
• Rand, Atlas Shrugged
• London, uMartin Eden

UFedr Falkovsky, GoTo project school

• M.A. Shtremel “Unjiniyela elabhorethri”

Zelenyikot

• Obizweni lwe-Mars engaqondakali

I-Avanta ibonakala inconywa, kodwa angikaze ngiyibuke mina:

• I-encyclopedia enkulu yezingane. Umqulu 25. I-Cosmonautics
• I-Encyclopedia yezingane. Umqulu 8. Isayensi yezinkanyezi

Anatoly Shperkh, Isikole Sokucabanga Ubunjiniyela LNMO

• J. Gordon “Izakhiwo, noma kungani izinto zingaphuli”

Ongaziwa kusuka ku-hackspace

• Izinkulumo zikaProfesa Chainikov
• UProfesa Fortran Encyclopedia

U-Ivan Moshkin, Umqondisi Jikelele e-XNUMXD Printing Laboratory

• "Samodelkin" omagazini

Ksenia Gnitko, uchwepheshe wezokuphepha kolwazi

• MINA KANYE. I-Perelman "Imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa nokuhlola" (iminyaka engu-7)
• B. Green “Elegant Universe” (iminyaka engu-14 ubudala)
• Umagazini "Kvant".

U-Nikolay Abrosimov, Unjiniyela Wokuthuthukiswa Kwesoftware e-NWave

• McConnell "Code Perfect"
• incwadi ye-K&R yakudala

Yini ongayincoma? Yini ibe nomthelela ekubukeni kwakho komhlaba kobunjiniyela?

Mayelana ne-GoTo School

• Juni 17-30, Julayi 15-28, Agasti 12-25 Izikole zephrojekthi ye-Summer GoTo esifundeni saseMoscow.
• Iqembu ku-VK
• Bhalisela iphephandaba

Source: www.habr.com