Izimpendulo kulokho iMicrosoft ebonisiwe kwavela impikiswano, kangangokuthi ngisho nabezindaba abakhulu baqala ukubika . Kodwa uma sihlaziya ingxenye yegeyimu ebonisiwe, ingasitshelani mayelana nengxenye yezobuchwepheshe? Futhi uma umdlalo usolwa ngokubheka "flat", pho kungani futhi yini engenziwa ngakho? Izintatheli ezivela "embonini yedijithali" i-Eurogamer izamile ukuphendula le mibuzo.
Okokuqala nje, isethulo se-Halo Infinite sihlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi engeyinhle yokusakaza bukhoma, okuyindlela izibukeli eziningi ezithole ngayo okuqukethwe ekuqaleni. “Kunzima kakhulu ukudlulisa amandla aphelele nokuthembeka okuyingcaca kwalokho i-Xbox Series X ezokwazi ukukulethela yona ngokusakaza. Buyela emuva uyobuka igeyimu ku-4K ku-60fps." Inhloko ye-Xbox Marketing u-Aaron Greenberg. Ngeshwa, insiza ye-4K60 kuphela etholakalayo isacindezelwe ividiyo ye-YouTube, kodwa akungabazeki ukuthi ukuhlaziya inguqulo ye-Ultra HD kugqamisa imininingwane eminingi egeziwe noma enyamalale ekusakazeni.
Imininingwane emincane ingenye yezinto ezigxekwayo zesethulo. Isikhalazo esikhulu nge-Halo Infinite kubonakala sengathi izwa "flat" futhi ayizwakali njengomdlalo wesizukulwane esilandelayo. Uma kunjalo, ihlobene kakhulu nokukhanyisa, njengoba injini entsha ye-343 Industries Slipspace ihamba ngaphezu kwezindawo eziqondile. , kodwa futhi ishintshela ohlelweni lokukhanyisa oluguquguqukayo ngokugcwele. Lona uhambo olukhulu olusuka ku-Halo 5, oluthembele kakhulu ekukhanyeni okubalwe kusengaphambili, okubhakiwe-ngaphakathi nasethunzini, eliphelele ngezinto ezimbalwa ezenza ithunzi eliguqukayo.
Inzuzo yokuthuthela kusistimu yokukhanyisa eguquguqukayo iyanda ukuba ngokoqobo kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu: ukulungisa kahle ukukhanya kwasemini kungafakwa, isibonelo. Ngempela, i-trailer yegeyimu ibonakala ibonisa ushintsho oluncane ngesikhathi sosuku phakathi nokudlala. Le sistimu iphikisana ngokuphelele nesistimu yokukhanyisa emile, lapho ethi The Last of Us Ingxenye 2 ibonisa esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu. Ukukhanyisa okungaguquki kusindisa ukusebenza okubalulekile, futhi ukukhanya okuveziwe nakho kungalingiswa ngokushibhile, kodwa umphumela omningi utholakala ngokubala kwangaphambili okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma "ukubhaka". Imiphumela ingaba ihlaba umxhwele, kodwa kunezimo eziningi ezimbi: isibonelo, izinto eziguquguqukayo zikhanya ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele kunezinto ezimile, okuholela ekunqanyulweni kokubukwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubala kokuqala kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ngisho noshintsho oluncane lwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphindaphinda. Kunoma yikuphi, ukukhanyisa okuguquguqukayo kanye ne-shading, njengaku-Halo engapheli, kubiza kakhulu, kodwa kunenzuzo yokuphatha izinto zesikrini eziguquguqukayo nezimile ngokufanayo, ngakho-ke akukho lutho oluphuma esithombeni, yonke into icutshungulwa ngokufanayo, futhi isikali nokukhanyisa. amakhono ayafana. umdlalo uba nezimo kakhulu. Unakho konke lokhu engqondweni, kuphephile ukucabanga ukuthi eziningi zezinzuzo zokukhanyisa okuguquguqukayo zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komdlalo wangempela we-Halo Infinite, esibone amazwibela amancane kakhulu kuze kube manje.
Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa eziguquguqukayo ziyi-GPU-nzima kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuwumkhawulo onzima kakhulu: I-Eurogamer ikholelwa ukuthi lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko esenza umdlalo we-Halo Infinite ungabonakali umangalisa kangaka. Uma unaka isikhathi sosuku, ilanga liseduze nomkhathizwe, kuyilapho indawo ibonakala ngamagquma amaningi noma izihlahla. Njengomphumela, iningi lendawo yegeyimu ithola ukukhanya okungaqondile okuvela elangeni, okusho ukuthi iningi lesenzo senzeka emthunzini. Futhi lokhu kuyinkinga ngoba, njengomthetho, ihluzo zegeyimu yevidiyo azidluliseli kahle izindawo zethunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidlalo incike kakhulu ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezincike ngokuphelele endleleni esebenzisana ngayo nokukhanya, okuholela emithunzini efiphele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkinga ayiyona i-Halo Infinite kuphela. I-Metro Exodus inezinkinga ezithile, kodwa i-4A Games ku-PC ithole isixazululo esisodwa esingaba khona: ukukhanya kwembulunga yonke kwesikhathi sangempela kusetshenziswa ukulandela ngomsebe. Lena akuyona ukuphela kwendlela yokuxazulula le nkinga, njengoba kwakhiwa ezinye izindlela: I-Epic inohlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-Lumen ku-Unreal Engine 5, futhi i-SVEI (i-sparse voxel octree global illumination) inezinjongo ezifanayo ku-CryEngine. Ngohlobo oluthile lokulandelela ukusiza ngokukhanya okungaqondile kanye nezindawo zethunzi, i-Halo Infinite bekungaba umdlalo ohluke ngokuphelele. Kodwa lokhu kuzodinga ukuhwebelana ngoba zonke lezi zindlela zibiza kakhulu ngokwezinsiza zokubala.
Okokuqala, izinguqulo ze-Xbox One ne-Xbox One X zemidlalo ngeke zibe namandla okusingatha lo msebenzi, kodwa abaningi bangase bathi kulungile. Phela, sifuna ukubona umehluko phakathi kwezizukulwane, futhi i-Xbox Series X isekela ukulandelwa kwe-hardware ray (RT). Futhi uma igeyimu isebenzisa i-RT, singathemba ukuthi onjiniyela bazosebenzisa la mandla ngokuyinhloko ekukhanyeni komhlaba, ngaphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukuboniswa. Ukuhwebelana ukuthi ukuqhuba umdlalo ku-4K ku-60fps kanye ne-RT kungase kudlule amandla ezobuchwepheshe e-Xbox Series X. Nokho, enkathini lapho ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesithombe kusetshenziswa kakhulu ngokusekelwe kumafreyimu angaphambilini, ukuyekethisa kungenziwa. Ake sikubeke ngale ndlela: ingabe abantu abaningi bangakhetha ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa kwefa ku-4K, noma bakhethe ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa besizukulwane esilandelayo ngamaza aphezulu, kodwa ngokulungiswa okungu-1440p?
Ukukhanyisa kubonakala kuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokucaba kwe-Halo Infinite, futhi kumageyimu afana ne-OnRush, aphinde asebenzise ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo okuphelele, ungabona ukuthi ukukhanya nokugcwala kwendawo kungafinyelelwa ngokuhambisa isenzo esikhathini esihlukile sosuku. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkinga yokukhanyisa okungaqondile ngeke ihambe kabi. Kubikwa ukuthi i-Halo Infinite isekude nokuqedwa nokuthi izakhiwo ezintsha ziphuma njalo, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa obushintshashintshayo busenhliziyweni yezinhlelo ze-343 Industries. Futhi mancane amathuba okuthi izokhanselwa noma ishintshwe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokwethulwa.
Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa, ungakwazi ukunaka okunye ukushiyeka kwesibonisi. I-drawback elandelayo ebaluleke kakhulu yizinga eliguquguqukayo lemininingwane. Kwavela amatshe, utshani ngisho namabhodi ezikhangiso buqamama ohlakeni. Izithombe zangempela zibonisa igeyimu ku-4K ku-60fps, okusho ukuthi amaphikseli ayizigidi ezingu-8,3 anikezwa njalo ngo-16,7ms, futhi uhlaza oluningi oludinga onxantathu abancane kakhulu lungadonsa kalula izinga lozimele. Ngisho nakuma-accelerator ezithombe afana ne-Xbox Series X, lokhu kuzodala izinkinga. Mhlawumbe isinqumo siphezulu kakhulu futhi umdlalo wokugcina uzosebenzisa ukukala okuguquguqukayo? Idemo ibisebenza ngesinqumo esiqinile esingu-3840 x 2160, kodwa kwaqinisekiswa kamuva ukuthi lena inguqulo ye-PC hhayi inguqulo ye-console.
Ungakwazi futhi ukunaka izinto ezincane ezifana nokungabi bikho kwethunzi ezikhalini nasezandleni zoMphathi Omkhulu. Imidlalo efana ne-Crysis 3 ibinikeza lokhu kusukela ngo-2013, futhi ingenziwa ngokushibhile, njengoba imidlalo ye-Call of Duty ibonisa. Kuyisici esincane esinomthelela omkhulu wokubukwayo ngethemba ukuthi sizokwenza kube ukwakhiwa kokugcina kwe-Xbox Series X. Futhi ngifuna ukwazi ngeminye yemiphumela esobala "eqinile" ngokweqile ezintweni ezifana nezihlangu - mhlawumbe indlela kaBungie evela ku-Halo Reach bekungaba ngcono. ? Okokugcina, ezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ziwukuyehliswa: kunepulasitiki eningi ejwayelekile nensimbi emdlalweni, futhi ayibukeki iyinhle njengezinto eziphazima kweso ezisuka kumidlalo ye-Halo edlule.
Sizobona ukuthi iMicrosoft ne-343 ziqhubekela kanjani phambili ne-Halo Infinite nokuthi yiziphi izinguquko abazozenza kumdlalo osuthuthukiswe iminyaka njengoba sekusele izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi uqaliswe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iphrojekthi iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokwethulwa kwempilo yayo yonke, nokuthi isibuyekezo sokulandela umsebe sisemisebenzini - empeleni singathuthukisa ukubukeka komdlalo.
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Source: 3dnews.ru