I-Apple izoshintshela kumaphrosesa ayo e-ARM kumakhompyutha namalaptop

i-apula kuqinisekisiwe Sekuyisikhathi eside amahlebezi esabalele mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenzisa amaphrosesa ezakhiwo ze-ARM kumakhompyutha edeskithophu namalaptop. Izizathu zoshintsho kumasu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kanye nesidingo somnyombo wezithombe osebenza kahle kakhulu kunasekunikeni okukhona okuvela ku-Intel.

Ama-iMacs/MacBooks amasha anama-ARM processors azokwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS/iPadOS esebenzisa i-macOS 10.16, ezokhishwa kulo nyaka.
Amadivayisi okuqala kuma-CPU awo azovela ekupheleni konyaka, futhi uhlelo lokudluliswa okuphelele kwawo wonke ulayini luhlinzekela isikhathi soshintsho seminyaka emi-2. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkampani isathuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha kumaphrosesa wendabuko we-x86_64, futhi ihlela nokuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwe-OS lwalesi sakhiwo "iminyaka ezayo."

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Apple eshicilelwe elinye iqoqo lamakhodi omthombo wezingxenye zesistimu ezisezingeni eliphansi zesistimu yokusebenza ye-macOS 10.15.3 (i-macOS Catalina), esebenzisa isofthiwe yamahhala, kuhlanganise ne-kernel. I-XNU, izingxenye ze-Darwin nezinye izingxenye ezingezona ze-GUI, izinhlelo nemitapo yolwazi. Ingqikithi yamaphakheji omthombo ayi-196 ashicilelwe. Ake sikukhumbuze lokho njengakuqala ikhodi yomthombo Ama-XNU kernels ashicilelwa njengamazwibela ekhodi ahlotshaniswa nokukhishwa okulandelayo kwe-macOS. I-XNU iyingxenye yomthombo ovulekile wephrojekthi ye-Darwin futhi iwuhlu oluxubile oluhlanganisa i-Mach kernel, izingxenye ezisuka kuphrojekthi ye-FreeBSD, kanye ne-IOKit C++ API yokubhala abashayeli.

Source: opennet.ru