I-Barclays kanye ne-TD Bank bajoyina isinyathelo sokuvikela i-Linux ezimangalweni zelungelo lobunikazi

I-TD Bank, inkampani yezinsizakalo zezezimali yesibili ngobukhulu e-Canada, kanye ne-Barclays, enye yezinhlanganisela ezinkulu zezezimali emhlabeni, bajoyine i-Open Invention Network (OIN), inhlangano ezinikezele ekuvikeleni i-ecosystem ye-Linux ezimangalweni zelungelo lobunikazi. Amalungu e-OIN ayavuma ukungazigodli izimangalo zelungelo lobunikazi futhi azovumela ngokukhululekile ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi kumaphrojekthi ahlobene ne-Linux ecosystem.

I-TD Bank inentshisekelo yokweseka i-Linux ecosystem, njengoba isebenzisa ngenkuthalo isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kungqalasizinda yayo, izinsizakalo zezezimali kanye nezinkundla ze-fintech. I-Barclays inentshisekelo yokubamba iqhaza kwe-OIN ukuze kulwisane nama-patent troll abangenazo izimpahla futhi ihlukumeza izinkampani ezethula ubuchwepheshe obusha bezezimali ngezimangalo zokwephulwa kwamalungelo obunikazi angabazekayo. Isibonelo, i-patent troll Sound View ithi inamalungelo obunikazi amboze inkundla ye-Apache Hadoop, esetshenziswa amabhange amaningi futhi evikelwe yi-OIN. Ngokulandela ukumangalelwa okuyimpumelelo kwelungelo lobunikazi ngokumelene no-Wells Fargo kanye necala eliqhubekayo nesikhungo sezimali i-PNC, amabhange azama ukunciphisa ubungozi belungelo lobunikazi ngokujoyina izinhlangano ezizibophezele ekuzivikeleni ngokuhlanganyela ezimangalweni zelungelo lobunikazi.

Amalungu e-OIN afaka izinkampani ezingaphezu kwezi-3300, imiphakathi, nezinhlangano ezisayine isivumelwano selayisense yokwabelana ngelungelo lobunikazi. Phakathi kwababambe iqhaza abakhulu be-OIN, eqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwechibi lelungelo lobunikazi elivikela i-Linux, kunezinkampani ezifana ne-Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, I-Casio, iHuawei, i-Fujitsu, i-Sony ne-Microsoft. Izinkampani ezisayina isivumelwano zithola ukufinyelela kumalungelo obunikazi aphethwe yi-OIN ngokushintshana nesibopho sokungalandeli izimangalo zomthetho zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ku-ecosystem ye-Linux. Kubandakanya njengengxenye yokujoyina i-OIN, iMicrosoft idlulisele kubahlanganyeli be-OIN ilungelo lokusebenzisa amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-60, ithembisa ukuthi ngeke iwasebenzise ngokumelene ne-Linux nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile.

Isivumelwano phakathi kwabahlanganyeli be-OIN sisebenza kuphela ezingxenyeni zokusabalalisa eziwela ngaphansi kwencazelo yesistimu ye-Linux (“Isistimu ye-Linux”). Uhlu okwamanje luhlanganisa amaphakheji we-3393, kuhlanganise ne-Linux kernel, i-Android platform, i-KVM, i-Git, nginx, i-Apache Hadoop, i-CMake, i-PHP, i-Python, i-Ruby, i-Go, i-Lua, i-LLVM, i-OpenJDK, i-WebKit, i-KDE, i-GNOME, i-QEMU, i-Firefox, I-LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, njll. Ngokungeziwe ezibophweni ezingezona ulaka, ukuze kuvikelwe okwengeziwe, i-OIN yenze iphuli yobunikazi, ehlanganisa amalungelo obunikazi ahlobene ne-Linux athengwe noma anikelwe ababambiqhaza.

Iphuli yelungelo lobunikazi le-OIN ihlanganisa amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-1300. I-OIN iphinde ibe neqembu lamalungelo obunikazi aqukethe okunye okushiwo kuqala kobuchwepheshe bokudala okuqukethwe kwewebhu okuguquguqukayo, okwakufanekisela ukuvela kwezinhlelo ezifana ne-ASP evela ku-Microsoft, i-JSP evela ku-Sun/Oracle kanye ne-PHP. Omunye umnikelo obalulekile kwaba ukutholwa ngo-2009 kwamalungelo obunikazi angu-22 e-Microsoft ngaphambilini ayedayiselwe i-AST consortium njengamalungelo obunikazi ahlanganisa imikhiqizo “yemithombo evulekile”. Bonke ababambiqhaza be-OIN banethuba lokusebenzisa lawa malungelo obunikazi mahhala. Ukuba semthethweni kwesivumelwano se-OIN kwaqinisekiswa yisinqumo soMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US, owawudinga ukuthi kucatshangelwe izithakazelo ze-OIN emigomeni yokwenziwa kokuthengiswa kwamalungelo obunikazi e-Novell.

I-Barclays iphinde yajoyina i-LOT Network, esebenzela ukulwa nokunyathela amalungelo obunikazi kanye nokuvikela onjiniyela emacaleni obunikazi. Le nhlangano yasungulwa ngo-2014 ngabakwaGoogle, ngaphezu kwalokho iWikimedia Foundation, Red Hat, Dropbox, Netflix, Uber, Ford, Mazda, GM, Honda, Microsoft kanye nabanye ababambiqhaza abangaba ngu-300 nabo bajoyine lolu hlelo. Indlela yokuvikela ye-LOT Network isekelwe ekunikezeni amalayisense ahlukahlukene amalungelo obunikazi elungu ngalinye kuwo wonke amanye amalungu uma lawo malungelo obunikazi ewela ezandleni ze-patent troll. Izinkampani ezijoyina i-LOT Network ziyavuma ukunikeza amalungelo awo obunikazi kwamanye amalungu e-LOT Network mahhala uma lawo malungelo obunikazi ethengiselwa ezinye izinkampani. Sekukonke, Inethiwekhi ye-LOT manje ihlanganisa amalungelo obunikazi angaba yizigidi ezi-1.35.

Source: opennet.ru