I-TD Bank, inkampani yesibili ngobukhulu ephethe izimali eCanada, kanye neBarclays, enye yezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu zezimali emhlabeni, bajoyine i-Open Invention Network (OIN), inhlangano ezinikele ekuvikeleni imvelo. Linux kusukela ezimangalweni ze-patent. Abahlanganyeli be-OIN bathembisa ukungasho izimangalo ze-patent futhi bavumela ngokukhululeka ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obunelungelo lobunikazi kumaphrojekthi ahlobene ne-ecosystem. Linux.
I-TD Bank inesifiso sokusekela uhlelo lwe-ecosystem Linux, njengoba isebenzisa ngenkuthalo isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile engqalasizinda yayo, izinsizakalo zezezimali, kanye namapulatifomu e-fintech. I-Barclays inentshisekelo ekubambeni kwe-OIN ukulwa nama-troll e-patent angenazo izimpahla ahlukumeza izinkampani ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bezezimali ngamacala okwephulwa kwe-patent. Isibonelo, i-troll ye-patent i-Sound View yathi inamalungelo obunikazi amboza ipulatifomu ye-Apache Hadoop, esetshenziswa amabhange amaningi futhi ewela ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-OIN. Ngemuva kwecala le-patent eliphumelelayo ngokumelene ne-Wells Fargo kanye nezinqubo zomthetho eziqhubekayo ngokumelene ne-PNC, amabhange azama ukunciphisa izingozi ze-patent ngokujoyina izinhlangano ezibandakanyeka ekuvikeleni okuhlangene ngokumelene nezimangalo ze-patent.
Amalungu e-OIN ahlanganisa izinkampani, imiphakathi, nezinhlangano ezingaphezu kuka-3300 ezisayine isivumelwano selayisensi yokwabelana ngamalungelo obunikazi. Phakathi kwamalungu abalulekile e-OIN, aqinisekisa ukwakheka kohlelo oluvikelayo Linux Leli qembu le-patent lihlanganisa izinkampani ezifana ne-Google, i-IBM, i-NEC, i-Toyota, i-Renault, i-SUSE, i-Philips, i-Red Hat, i-Alibaba, i-HP, i-AT&T, i-Juniper, i-Facebook, i-Cisco, i-Casio, i-Huawei, i-Fujitsu, i-Sony, ne-Microsoft. Izinkampani ezisayina lesi sivumelwano zithola ukufinyelela ku-patent ephethwe yi-OIN ukuze zithole isifungo sokungamangaleli ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem. LinuxIkakhulukazi, njengengxenye yokungena kwayo kwi-OIN, iMicrosoft idlulisele kubahlanganyeli be-OIN ilungelo lokusebenzisa amalungelo ayo obunikazi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-60, ithembisa ukungawasebenzisi ngokumelene Linux kanye nesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile.
Isivumelwano phakathi kwabahlanganyeli be-OIN sisebenza kuphela ezingxenyeni zokusabalalisa eziwela ngaphansi kwencazelo yesistimu Linux ( 'Linux "Isistimu"). Uhlu okwamanje luhlanganisa amaphakheji angu-3393, kufaka phakathi i-kernel. Linux, ipulatifomu Android, I-KVM, I-Git, i-nginx, i-Apache Hadoop, i-CMake, i-PHP, i-Python, i-Ruby, i-Go, i-Lua, i-LLVM, i-OpenJDK, i-WebKit, i-KDE, i-GNOME, i-QEMU, i-Firefox, i-LibreOffice, i-Qt, i-systemd, i-X.Org, i-Wayland, i-PostgreSQL, i-MySQL, njll. Ngaphezu kwezibopho zokungalwi, ichibi le-patent lenziwe ukuze kuvikelwe okwengeziwe ngaphakathi kwe-OIN, okuhlanganisa namalungelo obunikazi athengwayo noma anikelwe ngabahlanganyeli abahlobene Linux.
I-OIN patent pool iqukethe amalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-1300. Phakathi kwazo, i-OIN iphethe iqembu lamalungelo obunikazi ahlanganisa ezinye zezinkomba zokuqala zobuchwepheshe bokudala okuqukethwe kwewebhu, obandulela ukuvela kwezinhlelo ezifana ne-Microsoft's ASP, Sun/Oracle's JSP, kanye ne-PHP. Omunye umnikelo obalulekile ukutholwa kuka-2009 kwamalungelo obunikazi angu-22 e-Microsoft, ngaphambilini athengiswe ku-AST consortium njengamalungelo obunikazi omthombo ovulekile. Wonke amalungu e-OIN akhululekile ukusebenzisa lawa malungelo obunikazi. Ukuba semthethweni kwesivumelwano se-OIN kwaqinisekiswa yisinqumo soMnyango Wezobulungiswa wase-US, esasidinga ukuthi izithakazelo ze-OIN zicatshangelwe ngokwemibandela yokudayiswa kwelungelo lobunikazi le-Novell.
I-Barclays iphinde yajoyina i-LOT Network, inhlangano ezinikele ekulweni nokunyathela amalungelo obunikazi kanye nokuvikela abathuthukisi emacaleni obunikazi. Inhlangano yasungulwa ngo-2014 ngabakwa-Google, kanti lolu hlelo luphinde lwajoyinwa yi-Wikimedia Foundation, i-Red Hat, i-Dropbox, i-Netflix, i-Uber, i-Ford, i-Mazda, i-GM, i-Honda, i-Microsoft, namanye amalungu acela ku-300. Indlela yokuvikela ye-LOT Network isekelwe ekunikezeni amalayisense ahlukahlukene amalungelo obunikazi elungu ngalinye kuwo wonke amanye amalungu uma la malungelo obunikazi ewela ezandleni ze-patent troll. Izinkampani ezijoyina i-LOT Network zizibophezela ekunikezeni ilayisensi yamalungelo azo obunikazi mahhala kwamanye amalungu e-LOT Network uma la malungelo obunikazi ethengiselwa ezinye izinkampani. Sekukonke, Inethiwekhi ye-LOT manje isihlanganisa amalungelo obunikazi acishe abe yizigidi ezi-1.35.
Source: opennet.ru
