Mhla zingama-31 kuNdasa, umhlaba ugubha i-International Backup Day - futhi kulo nyaka senza ucwaningo nge-backup okwesihlanu. Ungabona imiphumela . Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokusho kocwaningo, i-92,7% yabathengi isekela idatha yabo okungenani kanye ngonyaka - lokhu kungamaphesenti angama-24 ngaphezu konyaka odlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-65% wabaphenduli bavumile ukuthi bona noma izihlobo zabo balahlekelwe idatha ngengozi noma ngenxa yokwehluleka kwe-hardware/software onyakeni odlule. Futhi lokhu cishe ku-30% ngaphezu kuka-2018!
Njengoba ubona, ngisho endabeni yenkumbulo yekhompyutha, ukwenza isipele akusizi wonke umuntu. Singathini ngenkumbulo yomlando eyinkimbinkimbi futhi edidayo. Ngenxa yokweqiwa kwayo, izingqondo eziningi ezivelele azikutholi ukuqashelwa okufanele ngaphambi noma ngemva kokufa. Amagama abo kanye nezimpumelelo zabo zikhohliwe ngokuphelele, futhi abakutholile kwabelwa abantu besithathu.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizozama ukwenza isipele ingxenye yenkumbulo yomlando futhi sikhumbule abanye ososayensi nabaqambi abacishe bakhohlwe, izithelo zomsebenzi wabo esiwuvuna namuhla. Futhi ekugcineni, sizokutshela mayelana yethu umnyango omusha we-R&D eBulgaria, lapho siqasha khona ochwepheshe.
U-Antonio Meucci - umsunguli okhohliwe wocingo
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umsunguli wezokuxhumana ngocingo nguScot Alexander Graham Bell. Ngaleso sikhathi, uBell wayengenalo futhi akanalo ilungelo lokubizwa βngobaba wocingo.β U-Antonio Meucci waba ngowokuqala ukuthola indlela yokudlulisa umsindo ngogesi nezintambo. Lo mNtaliyane wasungula ucingo ngokuphelele ngengozi. Wenza ucwaningo lwezokwelapha futhi wenza indlela yokwelapha abantu ngogesi. Kokunye ukuhlola, u-Antonio waxhuma ijeneretha, futhi isihloko sakhe sokuhlola saphimisa umushwana ngokuzwakalayo. Wamangala uMeucci, izwi lomsizi laphinde lakhiqizwa imishini. Umsunguli waqala ukuthola ukuthi sasiyini isizathu, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waklama i-prototype yokuqala yesistimu yokudlulisa izwi phezu kwezintambo.
Kodwa-ke, u-Antonio Meucci wayengeyena usomabhizinisi ophumelelayo, futhi ukutholakala kwakhe kwamane kwebiwa. Ngemva kokuvela kwezindaba mayelana nokusungulwa kwe-Italy, ummeleli wenkampani yaseWestern Union weza endlini yososayensi. Wayenomusa ngokuncoma futhi wanikeza u-Antonio umvuzo omuhle ngokusungula kwakhe. UmNtaliyane okhohlisayo washeshe waputshuza yonke imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ye-proto-phone yakhe. Ngemva kwesikhathi, uMeucci wagwazwa emhlane - iphephandaba lashicilela izindaba ngoBell, owayebonisa ukusebenza kocingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umxhasi "wombukiso" wakhe kwakuyiWestern Union. U-Antonio akakwazanga ukufakazela amalungelo akhe ekusungulweni; wafa, waphuka ngenxa yezindleko zomthetho.
Ngo-2002 kuphela, i-US Congress yavuselela igama lomsunguli ngokushicilela i-Resolution 269, eyaqaphela u-Antonio Meucci njengomsunguli wangempela wezokuxhumana ngocingo.
U-Rosalind Franklin - Umtholi we-DNA
Isazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo esiyiNgisi kanye nombhali we-radiograph u-Rosalind Franklin uyisibonelo esiphawulekayo sokucwaswa kososayensi besifazane. Lokhu kwakuyinto evamile emphakathini wesayensi phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX. U-Rosalind wahlola ukwakheka kwe-DNA futhi waba ngowokuqala ukuthola ukuthi i-DNA inamaketanga amabili nomgogodla we-phosphate. Wabonisa ukutholakala kwakhe, okuqinisekiswe yi-X-ray, kozakwabo, uFrancis Crick noJames Watson. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba yibo abathola uMklomelo KaNobel ekutholakaleni kwesakhiwo DNA, futhi wonke umuntu ngokungafanele bakhohlwa Rosalind Franklin.
U-Boris Rosing - umsunguli wangempela wethelevishini
U-Boris Rosing, usosayensi waseRussia onezimpande zaseDutch, angabhekwa njengoyise wezobuchwepheshe bethelevishini, ngoba wayengowokuqala ukuklama ithubhu yesithombe se-electronic. Yize amasistimu okudlulisa izithombe ayekhona ngaphambi kokutholwa kuka-Boris Rosing, wonke abe nesici esibalulekile sokubuyela emuva - ayenziwe ngomshini ngokwengxenye.
Ku-kinescope ye-Rosing, i-electron beam yaphambuka kusetshenziswa insimu kazibuthe yamakhoyili wokungeniswa. Idivayisi yokudlulisa isebenzise i-photocell engenayo inertia enomphumela we-photoelectric wangaphandle, futhi idivayisi eyamukelayo kwakuyisistimu yokulawula ukugeleza kwe-cathode kanye neshubhu le-cathode ray elinesikrini se-fluorescent. Uhlelo lwe-Rosing lwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukushiya izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokudlulisa izithombe ukuze zivune ezikagesi.
Phakathi neminyaka yombuso wamaSoviet, u-Boris Rosing wahlaselwa - waboshwa ngenxa yokusiza abaphikisayo futhi wadingiselwa esifundeni sase-Arkhangelsk ngaphandle kwelungelo lokusebenza. Futhi nakuba, ngenxa yokusekelwa ozakwabo, ngemva konyaka wakwazi ukudlulisela e-Arkhangelsk futhi wangena eMnyangweni we-Physics we-Arkhangelsk Forestry Engineering Institute, impilo yakhe yayibuthakathaka - ngemva konyaka wafa. Uhulumeni waseSoviet akazange akhulume ngalokhu, futhi isihloko esithi "umsunguli wethelevishini" saya kumfundi kaBoris Rosing uVladimir Zvorykin. Nokho, lona wakamuva akazange alifihle iqiniso lokuthi wenza zonke izinto aziqambile ngokuthuthukisa imibono kathisha wakhe.
I-Lev Theremin - idayimane lesayensi yaseRussia
Igama lalo sosayensi lihlotshaniswa nezinto eziningi eziqanjiwe ezithokozisayo, ezinganele kunoveli yenhloli yangempela. Phakathi kwazo kukhona insimbi yomculo lapho, i-Far Vision transmission system, izimoto zasemoyeni ezingalawulwa ngomsakazo (izibonelo zemicibisholo yesimanje ye-cruise), kanye ne-Buran wiretapping system, efunda ulwazi ngokudlidliza kwengilazi ekamelweni. Kodwa ukusungulwa kukaTermen okudume kakhulu kwakuyithuluzi lokudlulisa i-Zlatoust, okwathi iminyaka eyisikhombisa linikeza ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngqo kusuka ehhovisi leNxusa lase-US e-USSR.
Umklamo we "Zlatoust" wawuyingqayizivele. Yona, njengesitholi somtshina, yasebenza ngamandla amaza omsakazo, ngenxa yalokho abezobunhloli base-US abakwazanga ukubona idivayisi isikhathi eside kangaka. Izinsizakalo zezobunhloli zaseSoviet zashisa isakhiwo seNxusa lase-US ngomthombo onamandla ku-resonator frequency, ngemva kwalokho idivayisi "yavula" futhi yaqala ukusakaza umsindo ovela ehhovisi lenxusa.
"Isiphazamisi" sasifihliwe ekhophi eqoshiwe eqoshiwe ye-Great Seal yase-United States, eyanikezwa inxusa laseMelika ngamaphayona e-Artek. Ibhukhimakhi itholwe ngokuphelele ngengozi. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokhu, ochwepheshe baseMelika isikhathi eside abakwazanga ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani kahle. Kuthathe ososayensi baseNtshonalanga unyaka nesigamu ukuthola le nkinga futhi benze okungenani i-analogue esebenzayo yeChrysostom.
U-Dieter Rams: ungqondongqondo ngemuva kwe-Apple electronics design
Igama likaDieter Rams lihlotshaniswa noBraun, lapho asebenza khona njengomklami wezimboni kusukela ngo-1962 kuya ku-1995. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ukwakheka kwemishini eyenziwe ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe cishe ngeke kusasebenza, unephutha.
Uma usuhlole umsebenzi wokuqala kaRams, kuyacaca ukuthi abaklami be-Apple bakudonsele kuphi ugqozi lwabo. Isibonelo, irediyo ye-Braun T3 ephaketheni ikhumbuza kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwamamodeli e-iPod asekuqaleni. Iyunithi yesistimu ye-Power Mac G5 ibukeka icishe ifane nomsakazo we-Braun T1000. Qhathanisa ngokwakho:
Kwakungu-Dieter Rams owakha izimiso eziyinhloko zomklamo wesimanje - ukusebenza, ukulula, ukwethembeka. Cishe wonke amadivaysi esimanje kagesi athuthukiswa ngesisekelo sawo, anesimo esibushelelezi futhi aqukethe ubuncane bezakhi.
Ngendlela, amaRams aphinde abeke izimiso ezithile zokusetshenziswa kombala ku-electronics. Ikakhulukazi, waqhamuka nombono wokumaka inkinobho yokurekhoda ngokubomvu futhi wasungula inkomba yombala wezinga lomsindo, eshintsha umbala wayo njengoba i-amplitude ikhula.
UWilliam Moggridge no-Alan Kay: okhokho bamalaptop esimanje
U-Alan Curtis Kay ungomunye umklami umsebenzi wakhe omise ukubukeka kwamakhompyutha womuntu siqu kanye nefilosofi yesixhumi esibonakalayo yobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ngokufika kwe-microelectronics, kwacaca ukuthi ikhompyutha ayiselona igumbi eligcwele amakhabethe. Futhi kwakungu-Alan owaqhamuka nomqondo wekhompyutha yokuqala ephathekayo. Isakhiwo se-Dynabook yakhe, eyakhiwa ngo-1968, ikubona kalula kokubili ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yesimanje kanye nethebhulethi.
Omunye umuntu owenza amadivaysi esiwajwayele ukuthi abukeke ngendlela abukeka ngayo nguWilliam Grant Moggridge. Ngo-1979, wasungula indlela yokugoqa elengayo ye-laptop. Indlela efanayo kamuva yaqala ukusetshenziswa kumaflip amafoni, ama-game consoles, njll.
Ngenhlanhla, namuhla abaqambi abanamakhono banamathuba amaningi okukhuluma ngabo kanye nomsebenzi wabo - ngiyabonga, i-Intanethi. Thina kwa-Acronis futhi sisebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane ehlukahlukene ebalulekile ayilahleki. Futhi sizojabula uma usisiza ngalokhu.
Siyakwamukela ku-Acronis Bulgaria
Manje i-Acronis inamahhovisi angama-27, aqashe abantu abangaphezu kwe-1300. Ngonyaka odlule, i-Acronis yathola i-T-Soft, eyavula isikhungo esisha se-Acronis Bulgaria R&D e-Sofia, esikhathini esizayo okufanele sibe yihhovisi elikhulu lokuthuthukiswa kwenkampani.
Phakathi neminyaka emithathu, sihlela ukutshala izigidi ezingu-50 zamaRandi esikhungweni esisha futhi sandise abasebenzi baye kubantu abangu-300. Thina ochwepheshe abaningi abahlukene abazothuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela i-inthanethi, basekele ukusebenza kwezikhungo zedatha futhi bathuthukise imikhiqizo namasevisi ahlobene - onjiniyela be-Python/Go/C++, onjiniyela abasekelayo, i-Q&A nokunye.
Phakathi nenqubo yokuthutha, sisiza abasebenzi abasha ngamadokhumenti, izintela, ukuxhumana neziphathimandla, futhi ngokuvamile siyeluleka ngazo zonke izinkinga. Sikhokhela amathikithi endlela eyodwa yawo wonke umndeni wesisebenzi, izinzuzo zendlu kanye nezingane, futhi siphinde sinikeze enye imali yokuthuthukisa indlu kanye nediphozi yezindlu. Okokugcina, sihlela ukujwayelana nezwe nokuqeqeshwa kolimi, sikusize uvule i-akhawunti yasebhange, uthole isikole/ijimu nezinye izikhungo. Futhi, kunjalo, sishiya oxhumana nabo uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Uhlu olugcwele lwezikhala ezitholakalayo , futhi ekhasini elifanayo ungahambisa ukuqhubeka kwakho. Sizojabula ukuzwa impendulo yakho!
Umthombo: vagabond.bg
Source: www.habr.com