Ukukhishwa kwe-beta kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu 22.04 "Jammy Jellyfish" kwethulwa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho i-database yephakheji yaba yiqhwa ngokuphelele, futhi abathuthukisi baqhubekela ekuhlolweni kokugcina nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi. Ukukhishwa, okubhekwa njengokukhululwa kokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside (LTS), okwenziwa kukho izibuyekezo phakathi neminyaka emi-5 kuze kube ngu-2027, kuhlelelwe u-April 21. Izithombe zokuhlola esezilungile zenzelwe Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu kanye no-UbuntuKylin (uhlelo lwesiShayina).
Izinguquko eziyinhloko:
- Ideskithophu ibuyekeziwe yaba yi-GNOME 42, enezela izilungiselelo ze-UI emnyama ebanzi nokulungiswa kokusebenza kwe-GNOME Shell. Uma uchofoza inkinobho ye-PrintScreen, ungakha isithombe-skrini noma isithombe-skrini sengxenye ekhethiwe yesikrini noma iwindi elihlukile. Ukugcina ubuqotho bomklamo nokuzinza kwendawo yomsebenzisi, Ubuntu 22.04 igcina izinguqulo zezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela egatsheni le-GNOME 41 (ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihunyushwe ku-GNOME 42 ku-GTK 4 kanye ne-libadwaita). Izilungiselelo eziningi zizenzakalela kuseshini yedeskithophu esekwe ku-Wayland, kodwa shiya inketho yokubuyela emuva ekusebenziseni iseva ye-X lapho ungena.
- Izinketho zemibala eziyi-10 zinikezwa ngezitayela ezimnyama nezikhanyayo. Izithonjana kudeskithophu ziyiswa ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwesikrini ngokuzenzakalelayo (lokhu kuziphatha kungashintshwa kuzilungiselelo zokubukeka). Itimu ye-Yaru isebenzisa okuwolintshi esikhundleni sesitshalo seqanda kuzo zonke izinkinobho, izilayidi, amawijethi, namaswishi. Ukushintshwa okufanayo kwenziwa kusethi yama-pictograms. Umbala wenkinobho yokuvala iwindi esebenzayo ushintshiwe ukusuka kokuwolintshi ukuya kompunga, futhi umbala wezibambo zesilayidi ushintshiwe ukusuka kokumpunga ngokukhanyayo ukuya kokumhlophe.
- Isiphequluli seFirefox manje siza kuphela ngefomethi ye-Snap. Amaphakheji we-firefox kanye ne-firefox-locale deb athathelwa indawo ngama-stubs afaka iphakheji le-Snap ngeFirefox. Kubasebenzisi bephakheji ye-deb, kunenqubo esobala yokuthuthela ku-snap ngokushicilela isibuyekezo esizofaka iphakheji ye-snap futhi sidlulise izilungiselelo zamanje kusuka kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi.
- Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphepha, insiza ye-os-prober, ethola izingxenye ze-boot zamanye amasistimu wokusebenza futhi izengeze kumenyu yokuqalisa, ikhutshazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isilayishi sokuqalisa se-UEFI ukuze uqalise amanye ama-OS. Ukuze ubuyisele ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kwama-OS enkampani yangaphandle kokuthi/etc/default/grub, ungashintsha ukulungiselelwa kwe-GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER bese uqhuba umyalo othi “sudo update-grub”.
- Ukufinyelela kuma-partitions e-NFS kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-UDP kuvaliwe (i-kernel yakhiwe ngenketho CONFIG_NFS_DISABLE_UDP_SUPPORT=y).
- I-Linux kernel ibuyekeziwe ukuze ikhulule i-5.15. Izinguqulo zephakheji ezibuyekeziwe: I-GCC 11.2, Python 3.10, Ruby 3.0, PHP 8.1, Perl 5.34, LibreOffice 7.3, BlueZ 5.63, CUPS 2.4, NetworkManager 1.36, Mesa 22, Poppler 22.02udisk-16, PulseOg 1.14, Pulse i-SQL 14 . Ukushintshela emagatsheni amasha e-OpenLDAP 2.5 kanye ne-BIND 9.18 sekwenziwe.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isihlungi sephakethe le-nfttables sinikwe amandla. Ukugcina ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva, iphakheji ye-iptables-nft iyatholakala, ehlinzeka ngezinsiza ezine-syntax yomugqa womyalo ofanayo njengama-iptables, kodwa ihumusha imithetho ewumphumela ibe yi-nf_tables bytecode.
- I-OpenSSH ayiwasekeli amasiginesha edijithali asekelwe kokhiye be-RSA abane-SHA-1 hash (“ssh-rsa”) ngokuzenzakalelayo. Inketho ethi "-s" yengezwe kusisetshenziswa se-scp sokusebenza ngephrothokholi ye-SFTP.
- I-Ubuntu Server yakhela izinhlelo ze-IBM POWER (ppc64el) azisasekeli ama-Power8 processors; ukwakha manje kwakhelwe ama-Power9 CPUs (“—with-cpu=power9”).
- Ukukhiqizwa kwemihlangano yokufaka esebenza kumodi ebukhoma yokwakhiwa kwe-RISC-V kuyaqinisekiswa.
- I-Kubuntu inikeza ideskithophu ye-KDE Plasma 5.24.3 kanye ne-KDE Gear 21.12 suite yezinhlelo zokusebenza.
- U-Xubuntu uyaqhubeka nokuthumela ideskithophu ye-Xfce 4.16. I-Greybird theme suite ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-3.23.1 ngokusekelwa kwe-GTK 4 ne-libhandy, okwenza ngcono ukuvumelana kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNOME ne-GTK4 ngesitayela se-Xubuntu sisonke. Isethi yokuqala ye-xfce 0.16 ibuyekeziwe, inikezela ngezithonjana eziningi ezintsha. Isihleli sombhalo se-Mousepad 0.5.8 sisetshenziswa ngokusekelwa kokulondoloza izikhathi nama-plugin. Isibukeli sesithombe se-Ristretto 0.12.2 sithuthukise umsebenzi ngezithonjana.
- Ubuntu MATE ubuyekeze ideskithophu ye-MATE ukuze ikhulule i-1.26.1. Isitayela siguqulelwe kwehlukile kwetimu ye-Yaru (esetshenziswa ku-Ubuntu Desktop), yaguqulelwa ukusebenza ku-MATE. Iphakheji eyinhloko ihlanganisa Amawashi e-GNOME amasha, Amamephu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimo sezulu. Isethi yezinkomba zephaneli ibuyekeziwe. Ngokukhipha abashayeli be-NVIDIA (manje abalayishwe ngokwehlukana), ukususa izithonjana eziyimpinda, nokukhipha amatimu amadala, usayizi wesithombe sokufaka uncishiswa ube ngu-2.8 GB (ngaphambi kokuhlanza bekungu-4.1 GB).
- Ubuntu Budgie usebenzisa ukukhululwa kwedeskithophu entsha ye-Budgie 10.6. Ama-apula abuyekeziwe.
- Ubuntu Studio ibuyekeze izinguqulo ze-Blender 3.0.1, KDEnlive 21.12.3, Krita 5.0.2, Gimp 2.10.24, Ardor 6.9, Scribus 1.5.7, Darktable 3.6.0, Inkscape 1.1.2, Carla, Studio 2.4.2. Ilawula i-2.3.0, OBS Studio 27.2.3, MyPaint 2.0.1.
- I-Lubuntu builds ishintshele endaweni yesithombe ye-LXQt 1.0.
- Ukukhishwa kwe-Beta kwezinhlelo ezimbili ezingekho emthethweni ze-Ubuntu 22.04 kuyatholakala ukuze kuhlolwe - Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 22.04 nge-Cinnamon desktop kanye ne-Ubuntu Unity 22.04 ngedeskithophu ye-Unity7.
Source: opennet.ru