Ukuqala ngokukhishwa kwe-Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, amaphakheji e-firefox kanye ne-firefox-locale deb azothathelwa indawo ngama-stubs afaka iphakheji le-Snap ngeFirefox. Ikhono lokufaka iphakheji yakudala ngefomethi yedeb lizonqanyulwa futhi abasebenzisi bazophoqeleka ukusebenzisa iphakheji enikeziwe ngefomethi ye-snap noma ukulanda okuhlanganisiwe ngokuqondile kuwebhusayithi ye-Mozilla. Kubasebenzisi bephakheji ye-deb, kunenqubo esobala yokuthuthela ku-snap ngokushicilela isibuyekezo esizofaka iphakheji ye-snap futhi sidlulise izilungiselelo zamanje kusuka kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi.
Masikhumbule ukuthi ekukhishweni kwekwindla kwe-Ubuntu 21.10, isiphequluli seFirefox sashintshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo sathunyelwa njengephakheji ye-snap, kodwa ikhono lokufaka iphakheji le-deb lagcinwa futhi lahlala litholakala njengenketho. Kusukela ngo-2019, isiphequluli se-Chromium naso sitholakala ngefomethi ye-snap kuphela. Abasebenzi bakwaMozilla bayabandakanyeka ekugcineni iphakethe le-snap ngeFirefox.
Izizathu zokuthuthukisa ifomethi ye-snap yeziphequluli zifaka isifiso sokwenza lula ukugcinwa nokuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Ubuntu - iphakheji ye-deb idinga ukulungiswa okuhlukile kwawo wonke amagatsha asekelwayo e-Ubuntu futhi, ngokufanele, ukuhlanganisa nokuhlola kucabangela izinguqulo ezahlukene zesistimu. izingxenye, futhi iphakethe le-snap lingakhiqizwa ngokushesha kuwo wonke amagatsha e-Ubuntu. Enye yezidingo ezibalulekile zokulethwa kweziphequluli ekusabalaliseni isidingo sokulethwa okusheshayo kwezibuyekezo ukuze kuvinjwe ubungozi ngesikhathi. Ukulethwa ngefomethi ye-snap kuzosheshisa ukulethwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha zesiphequluli kubasebenzisi baka-Ubuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuletha isiphequluli ngefomethi ye-snap kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa iFirefox endaweni eseceleni eyengeziwe edalwe kusetshenziswa indlela ye-AppArmor, ezothuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwalo lonke uhlelo ekuxhashazweni kobungozi esipheqululini.
Ububi bokusebenzisa i-snap ukuthi kwenza kube nzima ukuthi umphakathi ulawule ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphakheji futhi uboshelwe kumathuluzi engeziwe nengqalasizinda yezinkampani zangaphandle. Inqubo ye-snapd isebenza kusistimu enamalungelo ezimpande, okudala izinsongo ezengeziwe uma ingqalasizinda isengozini noma kutholwa ubungozi. Okunye okubi kuyisidingo sokuxazulula izinkinga eziqondene nokulethwa ngefomethi ye-snap (ezinye izibuyekezo azisebenzi, iziphazamisi ziyavela uma usebenzisa i-Wayland, izinkinga ziphakama ngeseshini yezivakashi, kuba nobunzima bokwethula izibambi zangaphandle).
Phakathi kwezinguquko ku-Ubuntu 22.04, singaphinda siphawule inguquko ekusebenziseni iseshini ye-GNOME no-Walyand ngokuzenzakalelayo kumasistimu anamashayeli e-NVIDIA (uma inguqulo yomshayeli ingu-510.x noma entsha). Kuzinhlelo ezine-AMD ne-Intel GPU, ukushintshela okuzenzakalelayo ku-Wayland kwenzeka ngokukhululwa kwe-Ubuntu 21.04.
Source: opennet.ru