Embikweni wonyaka, owavela okokuqala kuwebhusayithi ye-Intel ngoFebhuwari walo nyaka, inkampani, ngenxa yezizathu ezingacacile, ibiza isixazululo sehluzo esicacile esithuthukiswayo "esokuqala emlandweni wayo," nakuba ochwepheshe bokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni bengase bakhumbule ukuthi i-Intel. uzame inhlanhla ngamakhadi evidiyo ahlukile emuva maphakathi nawo-nineties wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngamafuphi, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Intel kwesixazululo sehluzo sesizukulwane esilandelayo kuwumzamo wokubuyela engxenyeni yemakethe eyasishiya cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule.
Umsebenzi wokugqamisa le nqubo awukaze ube khona ngaphambili. I-Intel isingatha imicimbi yokubandakanya amakhasimende ukuze ilalele izinkathazo zamakhasimende. Owayengumphathi wezithombe ze-AMD u-Raja Koduri ungomunye wezibalo eziningi ezilethwe ukuze zakhe noma zazise izisombululo zehluzo ze-Intel. Okungenani, i-Intel iyaqhubeka nokuheha ochwepheshe bezentengiso nobudlelwano bomphakathi hhayi kuphela abavela ku-AMD, kodwa nakwa-NVIDIA.
UChris Hook, ohola imizamo yokumaketha yezithombe ezingacacile, naye uthuthele ku-Intel esuka ku-AMD, futhi akasenawo amahloni okwenza izitatimende eziphezulu. Isibonelo, ekhasini lakhe le-Twitter kukhona okufakiwe mayelana nesikhathi sokuvela kwemikhiqizo yokuqala ye-Intel yesizukulwane esisha ethengiswayo. Lokhu kufanele kwenzeke, ngokusho kwakhe, ekupheleni kuka-2020.
Ihluzo ezehlukene I-Intel izolandela indlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo
Iqiniso lokuthi ihluzo ezicacile ze-Intel zizosebenzisa intuthuko emkhakheni odidiyelwe lacaca ngonyaka odlule, lapho u-Raja Koduri, emcimbini wabezindaba nabahlaziyi, ekhombisa isilayidi "esinejika lokuziphendukela kwemvelo" lokuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo zehluzo ze-Intel. Kulo mfanekiso, kulandela ihluzo ezididiyelwe ze-Gen11, kwakukhona umndeni onemibandela wezixazululo ze-Intel Xe, ezizofaka nemikhiqizo ehlukene. UChris Hook ngaleso sikhathi waphoqeleka ukuthi acacise ukuthi i-"Intel Xe" akulona uphawu lokuhweba noma uphawu lomndeni othize, kodwa igama elijwayelekile lomqondo osho "ukukalwa kokuphela" kwezixazululo zehluzo kusukela kwezomnotho kakhulu ekhiqiza kakhulu.
Kamuva, amacebo okulungela kwe-Intel ukusebenzisa amabhlogo ezakhiwo zemifanekiso edidiyelwe ukuze akhe ahlukene azwakala enkulumweni yomphakathi ngabamele izinkampani abahlukahlukene, kodwa ingqungquthela yakamuva yokubika yekota iye yahlotshiswa ngalokhu. I-CEO entsha u-Robert Swan, ogcizelele ukubaluleka okukhulayo kwezithombe ezingacacile ebhizinisini lenkampani esikhathini esizayo.
Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuvela kwemithwalo yemisebenzi yekhompuyutha kuqhubekela phambili ekusetshenzisweni kwezakhiwo ezihambisana kakhulu, futhi ama-graphic processors afaneleka kakhulu kulokhu, kanye nama-matrices ahlelekayo nama-accelerator akhethekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Intel yanquma ukutshala imali kumahluzo ahlukene. I-premiere ezayo, nokho, izoba yisiqalo sesixazululo sehluzo esididiyelwe sesizukulwane esisha, amakhono akhuthaza kakhulu kubamele be-Intel. Ngokusobala, sikhuluma ngeGen11, esizokhuluma ngayo kamuva.
Izixazululo ezihlukene ezethulwe ngo-2020, ngokusho kukaSwan, zizothola ukusetshenziswa kuzo zombili izingxenye zeklayenti neseva. Inhloko ye-Intel iqinisekise ukuthi amaphrosesa ehluzo ahlukile womkhiqizo azosebenzisa izixazululo zezakhiwo ezihlolwe isikhathi ezizibonakalise ngokwazo esigabeni esididiyelwe sezithombe. Isebenzisa ihluzo ezijwayelekile kuma-Core CPUs, inkampani inethemba lokudala "imikhiqizo ephoqa ngempela," njengoba uSwan akufingqa.
I-Gen11 - I-Graphics Edidiyelwe Yonke Indawo Intel
Umanduleli wesizukulwane esisha sezithombe ze-Intel kufanele kube ukwakhiwa kwezithombe ze-Gen11, ezizothola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kumaphrosesa eselula emindeni eyahlukene. Okusondele kakhulu esimemezelweni, uma kubhekwa ukuphawula kwabaphathi be-Intel engqungqutheleni yayizolo, ama-processor e-10nm Ice Lake, azothola isimo semikhiqizo ye-serial ekupheleni kwale kota, kodwa azoqala ukuthunyelwa ngamanani abalulekile kuphela. ngekota yesine yalo nyaka.
Izithwali zezithombe ezididiyelwe ze-Gen11 ezilandelayo zingamaprosesa eselula e-10nm Lakefield adidiyelwe kakhulu asebenzisa isakhiwo se-Foveros esithuthukisiwe, esivumela amakristalu enziwe ngokuvumelana namazinga e-lithographic ahlukene ukuthi abekwe ku-substrate efanayo. Abamele i-Intel bake baphawula ukuthi amaphrosesa e-Lakefield azokhishwa ngemva kwama-Ice Lake processors, futhi imifanekiso ewuhlelo yesakhiwo sabo iphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwenguqulo yezithombe ze-Gen11 ezinokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe eLakefield.
Enye iphrosesa yeselula ye-10nm Intel enezithombe ze-Gen11 ingase iqale ekupheleni konyaka ozayo. Sikhuluma ngamaphrosesa omndeni wakwa-Elkhart, azongena esikhundleni se-Gemini Lake engxenyeni yama-nettops, ama-netbooks namakhompyutha ezimboni. Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngamaphrosesa e-Elkhart ngokwawo, kodwa ukusekelwa kwawo sekuvele kwenziwa kubashayeli be-Linux, njengoba kwenzeka nge-Ice Lake. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrosesa eselula omndeni wakamuva ashiwo njalo emibhalweni yamasiko kuwebhusayithi ye-EEC, njengoba amasampula wobunjiniyela abhaliselwe ukungenisa endaweni yamazwe e-Eurasian Economic Union.
Mhlawumbe ukusetshenziswa okusabalele okunjalo kwe-Gen11 ye-graphics subsystem kuzovumela i-Intel ukuthi idale kalula ihluzo zesizukulwane esilandelayo ezihlasimulisayo. Abamele inkampani enomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye muva nje bachaze ukuthi bakubona kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-multi-chip processor engxenyeni yezithombe ezihlukene. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kahle kwendlela ye-modular kuzoncika ebukhoneni besixhumi esibonakalayo esinesivinini esikhulu phakathi kwama-chips kanye nekhono lonjiniyela lokusebenzisa ukususwa kokushisa ngendlela efanele.
Source: 3dnews.ru