I-European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN, Switzerland) kanye ne-Enrico Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab, USA), eyake yathuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Scientific Linux, kodwa yabe isishintshela ekusebenziseni i-CentOS, yamemezela ukukhetha kwe-AlmaLinux njengokusabalalisa okujwayelekile. ukusekela ukuhlolwa. Isinqumo senziwe ngenxa yoshintsho lwenqubomgomo ye-Red Hat mayelana nokugcinwa kwe-CentOS kanye nokwehliswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kokusekelwa kwegatsha le-CentOS 8, ukukhishwa kwezibuyekezo eziye zamiswa ekupheleni kuka-2021, hhayi ngo-2029, njengoba abasebenzisi bekulindelekile. .
Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-AlmaLinux kubonise ukuhambisana okuhle kakhulu neRed Hat Enterprise Linux nezinye izakhiwo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo kukhona nokukhishwa ngokushesha kwezibuyekezo, ukwesekwa kwesikhathi eside, amathuba okuba umphakathi ubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni, ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe kwezakhiwo ze-hardware kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwemethadatha mayelana nokuba sengozini okubhekwayo. Amasistimu asekelwe ku-Scientific Linux 7 kanye ne-CentOS 7 asevele esetshenzisiwe e-CERN naseFermilab azoqhubeka nokusekelwa kuze kube sekupheleni komjikelezo wempilo walokhu kusatshalaliswa ngoJuni 2024. I-CERN ne-Fermilab bazoqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Red Hat Enterprise Linux kwezinye izinkonzo namaphrojekthi abo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-AlmaLinux kwasungulwa yi-CloudLinux, enesipiliyoni seminyaka eyishumi ekudaleni imihlangano esekelwe kumaphakheji omthombo we-RHEL, ingqalasizinda esenziwe ngomumo kanye nenqwaba yabathuthukisi nabanakekeli. I-CloudLinux inikeze izinsiza zokuthuthukiswa kwe-AlmaLinux futhi yaletha iphrojekthi ngaphansi kwephiko lenhlangano ehlukile engenzi nzuzo, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation, ukuze kuthuthukiswe indawo engathathi hlangothi nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi. Iphrojekthi ilawulwa kusetshenziswa imodeli efana nendlela umsebenzi ohlelwa ngayo eFedora. Ukusabalalisa kuthuthukiswa ngokuhambisana nezimiso ze-CentOS yakudala, kwakheka ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwesisekelo sephakheji ye-Red Hat Enterprise Linux futhi igcina ukusebenzisana okugcwele kanambambili ne-RHEL. Umkhiqizo umahhala kuzo zonke izigaba zabasebenzisi, futhi konke ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kushicilelwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi amahhala.
Ngaphezu kwe-AlmaLinux, i-Rocky Linux (eyakhiwe umphakathi ngaphansi kobuholi bomsunguli we-CentOS), i-VzLinux (elungiselelwe i-Virtuozzo), i-Oracle Linux, i-SUSE Liberty Linux kanye ne-EuroLinux nazo zibekwe njengezinye izindlela ze-CentOS yakudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Red Hat yenze i-RHEL yatholakala mahhala ukuze uvule izinhlangano zomthombo kanye nezindawo zonjiniyela ngamunye ezinezinhlelo ezibonakalayo noma ezibonakalayo ezingafika kwezingu-16.
Source: opennet.ru