Sekuyisikhathi eside kunamahlebezi emoyeni okuthi ukuhumusha ngomshini kuzokwazi ukufaka esikhundleni abahumushi babantu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izitatimende ezinjengokuthi “Ukuhumusha Komshini Womuntu kanye Ne-Google Neural Machine cishe kungabonakali” lapho i-Google imemezela ukwethulwa kwesistimu yokuhumusha ngomshini we-neural (GNMT). Kunjalo, amanethiwekhi emizwa muva nje enze igxathu elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwawo futhi aya ngokuya eba yingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke, kodwa ingabe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebusungulwe ngempela enkundleni yokuhumusha kangangokuthi bungakwazi ukuvala isikhala sabantu?
Yebo, isikhathi asimile. Izinqubo zokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke zixhuma abantu, izifunda, amadolobha namazwe abe yinethiwekhi eyodwa, lapho wonke umuntu engathola khona ulwazi olutholakala kwelinye iphuzu emhlabeni (Yebo, uma ekhokhele i-Inthanethi). Abantu baya ngokuya bethakaselwa isiko lakwamanye amazwe, amasiko, ikakhulukazi izincwadi, nolimi lokuqala; Njengomthetho, abantu bamukela ulwazi olunjalo oselucubunguliwe futhi lwahunyushelwa olimini oluqondakalayo yimiphakathi efanelekile noma amaqembu abantu, amakhasi omphakathi noma izingosi zezindaba. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ulwazi lufika ngendlela yalo yokuqala, njengomqulu othile olimini lokuqala, kodwa inkinga iwukuthi umuntu akahlali enenguqulo yale ncwadi (izincwadi eziningi ezintsha zivela kangangokuthi awunaso isikhathi ukuhumusha konke, futhi bahumushe kuqala baphendukele imisebenzi ethandwayo), futhi yena akanawo amakhono ukufunda nokuqonda okulotshwe encwadini. Futhi lapha unezindlela eziningana: linda ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni (futhi uma umsebenzi ungathandwa, kuzodingeka ulinde isikhathi eside), ulinde ukuhumusha kwe-amateur (yebo, kukhona imiphefumulo enesibindi ethatha umsebenzi onjalo. ) noma usebenzise izindlela ezithuthukisiwe, njenge-Google Translate.
Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala ziyefana, ngoba uthembele emsebenzini womuntu, nakuba eyesibili ithandabuzeka, kodwa akubona bonke abahumushi abasemthethweni abalungile, ngakho-ke masiyihlanganise ngokwemibandela ibe munye. Indlela yesibili, indlela ayifaneleki kangako, nakuba abanye abantu sebekulungele ukuyibona njengomkhiqizo oqediwe nowokugcina, futhi lokhu kubeka usongo olukhulu kunezimfanelo zomhumushi womshini uqobo, olula njengethuluzi elenzelwe lula umsebenzi ojwayelekile womhumushi, kodwa lutho i-Togo. Futhi ukuze singanikezeli kulesi “sitha”, esisekelwa, okokuqala, ngabantu abathambile mayelana nekhwalithi yokuhumusha, kufanele silandele izimiso ezilandelayo, ezizochazwa ngezansi.
1. Uhumusha incazelo yombhalo, hhayi amagama. Angiqondi - angihumushi
Umshini usebenza ngokuvumelana nama-algorithms. Futhi lawa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi ngempela ezilimi ezahlukene kusetshenziswa izichazamazwi nemithetho yohlelo lolimi, kufanele sikunikeze okumfanele. Kodwa! Ukuhumusha umbhalo akukhona nje ukuhumusha amagama ukusuka kolunye ulimi ukuya kolunye, kodwa inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isici esibalulekile somhumushi womshini ukuthi akakwazi ukuqonda incazelo yombhalo.
Ngakho-ke, Umhumushi-Human, thuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lolimi oluhunyushiwe, lufike ezingeni lezisho, izaga nezisho, amayunithi emisho. Incazelo yinto eyinhloko futhi into yokuqala okufanele uyifunde embhalweni!
2. Funda ulimi lwakho oluthandekayo, oluthandekayo, lwendabuko, olukhulu nolunamandla lwesiRashiya. Ukuhumusha kufanele kuhambisane ngokugcwele nezinkambiso zolimi okuhunyushelwa kulo, kithi, isiRashiya
Yebo, ngicabanga ukuthi leli phuzu libaluleke njengolwazi lolimi lwangaphandle lapho ukuhumusha kwenziwa khona. Kunezimo ezivamile lapho abantu abathatha ubuciko bomhumushi benza amaphutha ngokwabo ... Lapho isiphithiphithi nezinxushunxushu zibusa emzini wakho siqu, ungaya kanjani endlini yomunye futhi ufundise abanikazi bayo ukuhleleka? Kunjalo, akukho ndlela.
Ngokuvamile ngingumsekeli wokwakhiwa kwasekhaya esu lokuhumusha, ngakho-ke ngikholelwa ukuthi noma yimiphi imizamo yokwethula umehluko wamasiko embhalweni ngokwawo ngezindlela ezingajwayelekile zolimi lwesiRashiya iwuhlobo lwendawo lwe-*-mania, lapho esikhundleni senkanyezi, wena. angafaka esikhundleni, isibonelo, i-Gallo- noma isiNgisi-, njalonjalo. Yebo, uhla oluthile lwamagama, njengeziqu eziqondene nezwe elithile (vali, shah, inkosi, njll.), izindlela zokukhuluma (umnumzane, mnumzane, inkosi) zingaguqulwa, kodwa lokhu ngeke kube ukuhlakanipha.
Thanda ulimi lwakho. Kwazise.
Futhi ukuze ochwepheshe bangakhulumi ngokugcina izici zamasiko zombhalo, into eyinhloko ukuthi umbhalo uqukethe isakhiwo sawo, abalingiswa, imizwelo nezincazelo, kodwa indawo yamasiko ingaqondwa ngezinye izindlela, isibonelo, ngokufunda. ulimi lokuqala. Bese kudingeka umhumushi ukuze ahumushe umbhalo ube yifomethi efinyeleleka kumfundi, okungukuthi, olimini lwendabuko.
3. Ungesabi ukuguqula umbhalo wangaphandle
Ngeke ngijule ngethiyori yokuhumusha, kodwa kunenani lezinguquko ezithile zokuhumusha zombhalo. Embhalweni wokuhumusha, izakhi ezengeziwe zingangezwa, zishiywe, zihanjiswe - yonke into inqunywa ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kombhalo ohunyushiwe, kodwa futhi isho isisekelo esihle somdabu. Ngendlela, kulapho umhumushi womshini esilela khona ngemuva komhumushi womuntu. Umshini uhumusha "njengoba unjalo", futhi umuntu anganquma "okungcono kakhulu" futhi enze ngokufanele.
4. Awu, 4, yiba nesineke futhi ukhuthale
Ngoba ukuhumusha umbhalo kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, odinga umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi, kanye nolwazi, umbono obanzi kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Mina-ke, ngihumusha ngisuka kusi-Japanese, futhi lokhu kungiqinisekisa ngenani lezithiyo ezengeziwe, futhi akwenzi ukuphila kube lula kumhumushi womshini, njengoba ukuqashelwa kwephethini kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezilimini zaseMpumalanga. Kodwa phakathi nesikhathi lapho ngihumusha imibhalo yangaphandle, ngizenzele ngokwami lezi zimiso ezine ezingenhla, ezenza ukuhumusha kube Ukuhunyushwa, hhayi umkhondo olula ovela embhalweni wangaphandle, futhi lowo, ngokubona kwami, ohlukile kunoma iyiphi enye indlela. icala, kungaba Japanese noma English, Ngokwesibonelo.
Futhi, ukukufingqa, kuyini ngempela ukuthi umhumushi akakho ngaphansi komshini?
Umuntu akaphansi kumhumushi womshini ngokukwazi ukuqonda lokho okungabonakali, Incazelo. Umshini uqonda amagama, inhlanganisela yamagama, uhlelo lolimi, ulwazimagama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uhlukanisa ama-homonyms, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngeke uqonde incazelo njengento ebalulekile embhalweni esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Kodwa ukuze umuntu aqonde incazelo yombhalo, kufanele alwazi kahle ulimi lwakhe lwendabuko, futhi umfundi kufanele acabangele ukuthi umphumela wokuhumusha ngomshini ungaba kude kakhulu nencazelo yangempela yombhalo.
Konke okunye, ngiyakholwa, akudluli ulwazi olujwayelekile.
Source: www.habr.com