Ku-megadigest yethu sikhuluma ngobunkimbinkimbi bokusebenza embonini yomsindo, sitshele umlando wezinsimbi zomculo ezingajwayelekile, futhi sikhumbule izinganekwane nemidlalo yomsakazo yaseSoviet Union.
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Imali, umsebenzi futhi yilokho kuphela
Akukephuzi kakhulu ukushintsha impilo yakho, kodwa kungcono ukwazi ama-nuances kusengaphambili. Siyakutshela ukuthi ungawuthola kanjani umsebenzi emsakazweni. I-algorithm yezenzo imi kanje: rekhoda "idemo" enhle, uphumelele inhlolokhono, futhi ulungele ukufunda okuningi. Iseluleko sebhonasi salabo abenza i-internship ndawana thize: vakashela imicimbi yezinkampani esiteshini sakho somsakazo - ngeke wazi ukuthi ubani kubaphathi ozohlangana nabo.
Ukuqhubeka kokuqukethwe kwangaphambilini - kulokhu sihlaziya izici zomsebenzi wabaculi abaqalayo. Kungani kungafanele ulwele ukungena eqenjini eselivele “selenziwe, ukuthi uyibuyekeze nini ilabhulali yakho yomculo nokuthi imaphi amathuluzi azokusiza ukuthi ukhululeke nge-DJ console nama-turntable.
Indaba yethu imayelana nekhono u-DJ, umsakazi, kanye nonjiniyela womsindo ofuna ukungena embonini yemidlalo noma yefilimu okufanele abe nawo. Ukwengeza, sizokhuluma ngomsebenzi "wabenzi bomsindo" -ochwepheshe abaqopha umsindo ngamunye kanye nenhlanganisela yokuqopha amafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV. Ngokuvamile, ukuze udale izithombe ezigcwele ngokugcwele futhi "uvuselele" izici zobuchwepheshe (njengeminyango yokudonsela phansi yebhuloho le-Enterprise), kufanele bathole umsindo omusha ngokuphelele ongeke uthathwe kalula futhi uhlangane nanoma yikuphi ngombhobho phakathi. isandla.
Ama-albhamu awumgogodla wemboni yomculo yekhulu lama-1960. Ngo-1980-XNUMX, imali etholwa ngokuthengisa kwabo yayingedlula imali etholwa ohambweni lweqembu lomculo elimaphakathi kabili. Kodwa konke kwashintsha ngokufika kwezinsizakalo zokusakaza. Bathinte kakhulu ukubaluleka kwemithombo yezomculo futhi baphazamisa nezinhlelo zabaculi abasafufusa ukwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemali engenayo, evamile kulo mkhakha.
Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX, imali engenayo evela ekuthengisweni komculo yehle ngesigamu. Esihlokweni sikhuluma ngeminye imithombo yemali engenayo yabadlali: kusuka kumaphrojekthi wezokuthengisa namahlangothi kuya ekuhlanganiseni ubuhlakani nomsebenzi ojwayelekile. Sizophinde sikutshele ukuthi kungani ukuvakasha kungewona umsebenzi onenzuzo, ngokuphambene nalokho okulindelekile kwabaqalayo.
Sisebenzisa izibonelo, sibheka izindlela ezintathu zokwenza enye imali embonini yomculo: ukukhangisa, umculo wezohwebo kanye ne-crowdfunding - izinganekwane ze-hip-hop u-De La Soul zikhulise ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-600 ngale ndlela.
Imodeli yenkokhelo oyifunayo isho ukuthi abaculi bathengisa i-albhamu noma ithrekhi yabo ngaphandle kwenani elinqunyiwe. Ngokuvamile, le ndlela yabonakala ingaqondakali. Sikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwamabhendi afana ne-Nine Inch Nails kanye ne-Radiohead.
Izinsimbi zomculo
Lona umbono wethu womlando wezinsimbi ezifana ne-theremin, omnichord ne-hang: ukuthi zisebenza kanjani, kungani zingazuzanga ukuduma nokuthi zingazithola kuphi namuhla. Ku sikhuluma ngezinsimbi ze-niche kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kuya kwele-XNUMX: i-hurdy-gurdy, ihabhu lamaJuda, i-cajon kanye nesaha - manje esetshenziswa amaqembu ezizwe nabadlali.
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Ulwazi lomlando mayelana nezinsimbi zekhibhodi ezihlukile kanye nabantu abazidlalile. Esihlokweni: umsunguli wama-synthesizers isitho se-Hammond, isitudiyo somculo esigcwele i-Synclavier kanye nesitho sokukhanya se-Vako Orchestron. Ngamunye wabo sithole ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo yomsindo.
Ukukhethwa kwamaqembu nabadlali abadlala izinsimbi zomculo ezenziwe ngezinto ezilahliwe: igobolondo lasolwandle esikhundleni se-trombone, imitshingo eyenziwe ngemifino kanye nesiginci esenziwe ngerakhethi yethenisi. Kunamavidiyo amaningi esihlokweni.
Sixoxa indaba ethi "Continuum," umlingiswa wayo kanye nama-nuances okukhiqizwa komsindo ancike ngokuphelele kumculi. Ake sithole ukuthi leli thuluzi lasungulwa kanjani nokuthi kungani wonke umphakathi wakheka eduze kwalo. Ngendlela, isasetshenziswa nanamuhla - umqambi uDerek Duke wabhala izingoma zomsindo ze-Diablo III kanye ne-World of Warcraft ku-Continuum.
I-Trautonium yavela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX - phakathi nenkathi phakathi kwezimpi ezimbili zomhlaba. Insimbi ayizange ikwazi ukudlula umbuthano omncane wabashisekeli, kodwa isashiya uphawu lwayo emasikweni omhlaba. Sikhuluma ngesakhiwo nomlando weTrautonium, eyasetshenziswa uRichard Strauss no-Oscar Sala.
Sikhuluma ngamadivayisi asize abaqambi bekhulu lamashumi amabili ukuthi bahlole umsindo. Sikhumbula amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okubona ngawo-1920-1930s, ama-electromechanical synthesizer namasampula, asathandwa ngabaculi besimanje. Ikakhulukazi, sizokhuluma nge "Nivoton" kaNikolai Voinov, "Vibroexponent" kaBoris Yankovsky kanye nesampula yomculo wasekhaya odlala i-Optigan.
Leli thuluzi lalisetshenziselwa i-rock eqhubekayo yibo bobabili abaculi beminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye (Oasis, Red Hot Chili Peppers) kanye nabaculi besimanje be-pop (Daido, Nelly Furtado). Kodwa umlando wayo waqala kakhulu ngaphambili - emuva maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kule ndaba siyakutshela ukuthi kungani abaqambi bemthanda.
Angikhohliwe mdala
Amarekhodi aphinde athola ukuduma phakathi kwabathandi bomculo nabaqoqi. I-Vinyl ayenzi nje ukubuya, ubuchwepheshe obusha buyavela kule ndawo, njenge-HD vinyl. Sihlaziya izizathu "zokuvuselela kabusha" kwefomethi ye-retro namanye ama-nuances.
Akuyona i-vinyl kuphela, kodwa futhi namarekhodi aguquguqukayo athola indlela yawo ezandleni zabathandi. Isibonelo, ngo-2017, iqembu le-rock lase-Australia i-Tame Impala i-albhamu kubo. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde ngomlando walesi sisetshenziswa - kungani sasithandwa emhlabeni nase-USSR.
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Inkathi yemidlalo yomsindo wezingane yaqala phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi abadlali baseSoviet nabaculi babehilelekile ekurekhodeni. Sikhumbula umculo odumile kanye nezinganekwane kumarekhodi. Ngokwesibonelo, sikhuluma ngesiphetho Alice e Wonderland.
Uhlobo lwedrama yomsakazo lwaqala ngeminyaka yamashumi amathathu, kodwa nanamuhla amadrama omsakazo asaqhubeka nokuvela emoyeni eziteshini zaseRussia naseNtshonalanga. Sixoxa ngemidlalo yomsindo edumile yekhulu leminyaka elidlule: "Impi Yezwe", "Abacibishelayo", "Doctor Who".
Namuhla, ama-bobinnik "azingelwa" ngabaqoqi kanye nabathandi bomsindo. Lesi sihloko sikhumbula amamodeli ayishumi athandwayo nezici zabo zobuchwepheshe: kusukela eSoviet Mayak-001 kuya ku-Japanese Pioneer RT-909.
Yini enye esinayo kubhulogi yethu ku-Habré -
Source: www.habr.com