Lokhu okuthunyelwe kukhule ngaphandle esihlokweni esisodwa lapha ngoHabre. Amazwana ajwayelekile, ngaphandle kokuthi abantu abambalwa basho ngokushesha ukuthi kungaba kuhle kakhulu ukukuhlela ngendlela yokuthunyelwe okuhlukile, futhi uMoyKrug akazange alinde lokhu. lawa mazwana afanayo ngokwehlukana eqenjini lawo le-VK elinesandulelo esihle
Ukushicilelwa kwethu kwakamuva okunombiko wamaholo ku-IT engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka kuqoqe inani elimangalisayo lamazwana avela kubasebenzisi bakwa-Habr. Babelana ngemibono, abakubonile kanye nezindaba zomuntu siqu, kodwa sithande enye yamazwana kangangokuthi sinqume ukuyishicilela lapha.
Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni ngazidonsela ndawonye futhi ngabhala isihloko esihlukene, ngembula futhi ngithethelela imicabango yami ngokuningiliziwe.
Kwesinye isikhathi ezihlokweni nakumazwana adingida imali engenayo yongoti be-IT, ungathola izitatimende ezinjengokuthi “Uzithathaphi lezi zinombolo? Ngisebenze u-X iminyaka eminingi, futhi mina noma ozakwethu asikaze siyibone imali enjalo..."
Ngokweqiniso, bengingabhala amazwi afanayo eminyakeni engu-N edlule. Angikwazi manje :)
Ngemva kokudlula ezindaweni ezehlukene zokusebenza, izinhlangano kanye nezimo zempilo, mina ngokwami ngizenzele isethi yemithetho elula esihlokweni esithi “okufanele ukwenze ukuze uthole imali evamile futhi usebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezinethezekile ku-IT.” Lesi sihloko asigcini nje ngemali. Ngezinye izikhathi ngithinta isihloko sethuba lokuthuthukisa izinga lakho lomsebenzi futhi ufunde amakhono amasha adingekayo, futhi "ngezimo ezinhle" angisho nje ihhovisi elithokomele, imishini yobuchwepheshe kanye nephakheji elihle lomphakathi, kodwa futhi, okokuqala. ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukungabi khona kokusangana, ukuthula kwengqondo kanye nezinzwa zonke.
Lawa macebiso afaneleka kakhulu kubathuthukisi be-software, kodwa amaphuzu amaningi nawo afanele eminye imisebenzi. Futhi-ke, lokhu okungenhla kusebenza ikakhulukazi eRussian Federation nakwamanye amazwe ase-USSR yangaphambili, nakuba, futhi, amanye amaphuzu azobe efanelekile yonke indawo.
Ake sihambe.
Gwema amahhovisi ezifundazwe kanye nezindawo ezifanayo kanye nezikhungo ezifanayo endaweni eyikhilomitha
Okokuqala, lapho isikhungo sixhaswa ngesabelomali, umkhawulo weholo eliphezulu ukhawulelwa ngokwawo - "ayikho imali, kodwa ubambelele." Ngisho nasezikhungweni zikahulumeni nasezindaweni ezifanayo, amaholo avame ukuboshelwa emazingeni okuqashwa kwabasebenzi. Futhi kungase kuvele ukuthi idokhumenti ithi umenzi wohlelo uthola inani elifanayo nelinye umabhalane, futhi lokhu akukwazi ukushintshwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Abanye abaphathi, beqonda ukungabi nangqondo kwalesi simo, baqasha ochwepheshe be-IT ngokusemthethweni ngenani elilodwa nohhafu ukuya kwamabili, kodwa lokhu kuhlukile kulo mthetho.
Okwesibili, uma isikhungo singasebenzi emakethe yokuncintisana yamahhala, khona-ke abaphathi baso cishe ngeke babe nomgomo wokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuncintisana kwemikhiqizo namasevisi (umgomo kuzoba ukungehlisi le khwalithi ngaphansi kwenani elithile, njengokungamukeli ngokweziphathimandla eziqondisayo), futhi ngokufanelekile, ngeke izame ukuqasha abasebenzi abangcono kakhulu futhi ibakhuthaze ngokwezimali noma ngenye indlela.
Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokugxila kanye nokugqugquzela abaphathi ngekhwalithi nemiphumela, kanye neqiniso lokuthi basebenzisa, empeleni, hhayi imali yabo, kodwa imali yabanye abantu, umuntu angakwazi ukubona into efana nokubekwa kwezingane / izihlobo. /abangane, njll. “ezindaweni ezifudumele” enhlanganweni. Nokho, kusafanele usebenze ngandlela thize. Ngakho-ke, kungase, okokuqala, kuvele ukuthi umuntu ofike lapho esuka emgwaqweni kuzodingeka azenzele yena kanye nalowo muntu umsebenzi. Futhi okwesibili, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzungezwe ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu angafunda okuningi kubo.
Endabeni yokuqashwa enkampanini ezimele, kodwa ukusebenza ngenkontileka kahulumeni, maye, ungahlangabezana cishe nento efanayo. Uma inkampani ithola ama-oda namathenda ngoba "konke sekuvele kuthathiwe," khona-ke, eqinisweni, siphinda sifika esimweni sokuthi "akukho esiqhudelana naye" ngemiphumela ehambisanayo. Futhi noma amathenda adlalwa kahle, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi owinile nguye onikeza inani eliphansi kakhulu, futhi kungase kuvele ukuthi ukonga kuyoba ikakhulukazi kubathuthukisi kanye namaholo abo, ngoba umgomo ngeke kube “ukwenza umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu,” kodwa “ukwenza umkhiqizo okungenani ngandlela thize ohlangabezana nezidingo ezisemthethweni.”
Futhi noma inkampani ingena emakethe yamahhala futhi inabancintisana nabo, ukucabanga kwabaphathi kanye nesimo sabo sengqondo ngabasebenzi akuhlali kuhlelwa kabusha kube nemiphumela edabukisayo ehambisanayo. Umqondo "wokuphathwa kwe-soviet", maye, uvela empilweni yangempela.
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuthi kwezinye izinkampani zikahulumeni ngisho nabasebenzi abavamile bangathola imali enhle kakhulu ngezindinganiso zendawo (isibonelo, emkhakheni kawoyela negesi). Kodwa, maye, "ukuphathwa kwe-soviet" akuyi ndawo, futhi ungawela ekuhlanyeni kokuphatha, njengokuthi "usuku lokusebenza kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni, ngokuba sekwephuzile ngomzuzu o-1, ukulahlekelwa ibhonasi," ukubhala okungapheli kwamamemo kanye nokushintsha umthwalo wemfanelo. , kanye nesimo sengqondo esinjengokuthi “sikhokha kakhulu, ngakho uma uthanda, usebenze nakakhulu, ngeke sikukhokhele isikhathi esengeziwe” nokuthi “uma ungakuthandi, akekho ozokugcina.”
Uma ungumhleli, ungacabangi izikhundla ezinkampanini ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware okungewona umsebenzi ongenisa imali enkulu.
... okuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezikhungo zocwaningo, izikhungo zokuklama, amahhovisi onjiniyela nezimboni, izinkampani zokuhweba, izitolo, njll.
Kukhona ngisho ihlaya emphakathini owodwa
«Uma isikhundla sakho sibizwa ngokuthi “Unjiniyela Omkhulu” noma “Umholi Weqembu”, kodwa “Unjiniyela wesigaba sokuqala” noma “Uchwepheshe oholayo womnyango wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi,” kusho ukuthi uthathe ithuba elingalungile kwenye indawo.«
Yebo, ihlaya, kodwa wonke amahlaya aneqiniso elithile.
Ngichaza umbandela “wokuletha imali engenayo eyinhloko” kalula nje:
lokhu noma
- inkampani empeleni izuza ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo ngokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yayo ye-IT noma amasevisi, noma ithuthukisa konke lokhu ukuze i-ode
noma
- Isofthiwe esakhiwayo ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile noma ezibaluleke kakhulu ezinquma izici zomthengi zomkhiqizo noma isevisi.
Kungani lesi seluleko?
Okokuqala, funda okuthunyelwe okuhle kakhulu. , umehluko omningi phakathi kwezinkampani ezingezona eze-IT uphawuleka kahle lapho. Futhi uma usebenza ezinkampanini ze-IT, kodwa uhlale uqaphela amaphuzu kusukela ku-5 kuya ku-13, achazwe kuleso sihloko, khona-ke lesi yisizathu sokucabanga nokubheka ngokucophelela umhlaba okuzungezile kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi.
Ezinkampanini “ze-IT kuphela”, abantu abahlobene ngokuqondile nokuthuthukiswa kwesoftware (abahleli bohlelo, abahloli, abahlaziyi, abaklami be-UI/UX, ama-devops, njll.) bangamandla okushayela. Umsebenzi wabo ongenisa imali ebhizinisini. Manje ake sibheke enye “inkampani engeyona eye-IT”. Bathola ingxenye enkulu yemali yabo ngokuthengisa kabusha okuthile, noma ekunikezeni “amasevisi okungewona awe-IT,” noma ekukhiqizeni “imikhiqizo okungeyona eye-IT.” Kule nkampani, abasebenzi be-IT bangabasebenzi besevisi, yebo, bayadingeka ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo (isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa i-automation, i-accounting ezenzakalelayo, ukwamukela ama-oda ku-inthanethi, njll.), kodwa abakhiqizi imali eqondile. Ngakho-ke, isimo sengqondo sabaphathi abanombono omfushane kubo cishe sizoba yilesi - njengento enjalo kumele sebenzisa imali.
Lokhu kushiwo kahle kakhulu esihlokweni esishiwo ngenhla:
Umehluko ongokomqondo phakathi kwenkampani ye-IT kanye nenkampani okungeyona eye-IT, yiqiniso, ukuthi enkampanini ye-IT wena - ukuba ngumhleli, umhloli, umhlaziyi, umphathi we-IT, futhi ekugcineni - uyingxenye yemali engenayo yesabelomali (kahle. , ngokwengxenye enkulu), futhi enkampanini engeyona ye-IT - kuphela into edliwayo, futhi ngokuvamile enye yezinto ezibonakalayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isimo sengqondo esifanele sakhelwe kochwepheshe bangaphakathi be-IT - njengama-parasite thina, ibhizinisi, esiphoqelelwa ukuba sikhokhe ngamaphakethe ethu, futhi nabo banesibindi sokuzifunela okuthile.
Ngokuvamile abaphathi benkampani enjalo abaqondi lutho mayelana ne-IT kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, okokuqala, kunzima ukubaqinisekisa ngesidingo sokuthile, futhi okwesibili, "ukwakhiwa komnyango we-IT" ngokwawo. kungenzeka kungenzeki ngendlela engcono kakhulu: isikhundla senhloko yalo mnyango sithathwa ngumuntu omakhono akhe abaphathi abangakwazi ukuwahlola ngokwanele. Uma unenhlanhla naye, uzobe eseqasha iqembu elihle futhi asethe i-vector efanele yentuthuko. Kodwa uma unebhadi ngakho, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi iqembu libonakala lithuthukisa okuthile, futhi umkhiqizo ubonakala usebenza, kodwa empeleni upheka ngejusi yawo ngokuhlukaniswa nezwe langaphandle, awuzithuthukisi ikakhulukazi. , futhi abantu abanolwazi ngempela futhi abanamakhono abahlali lapho. Maye ngakubona ngawami amehlo lokhu.
Ungakuhlonza kanjani lokhu kusengaphambili, esigabeni sokuxoxisana? Kukhona okuthiwa , nokho, kufanele sivume ukuthi kukha phezulu kakhulu, futhi empeleni kungase kube nezinye izici eziningi okufanele zihlolwe kanye nezinsimbi ze-alamu, kodwa lesi yisihloko se-athikili ehlukile.
Ngithanda ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nezinkampani ezihlukahlukene zobunjiniyela, izinhlangano zokukhiqiza, izinhlangano zocwaningo, ama-design bureaus, izikhungo zokuklama nokunye okunjalo. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, kunezizathu eziningana "kungani ungafanele uye lapho, noma okungenani ucabange ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo."
Okokuqala, futhi, ukuminyana kanye ne-lag yezobuchwepheshe kuvame ukubusa lapho. Kungani kungumbuzo ohlukile futhi ungafanela i-athikili enhle, kepha abantu bakhuluma njalo ngalesi sihloko nalapha ku-Habré:
"Ngizokutshela imfihlo ethusayo - isoftware eshumekiwe ihlolwa okungenani ukuhleleka kobukhulu obuncane futhi kubi kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi iseva yewebhu ehlelwa phansi. Futhi ngokuvamile abhalwa ama-dinosaurs, i-debugger ingeyabantu ababuthakathaka, futhi "uma ikhodi ihlanganiswa, konke kuyasebenza."
... Angidlali, ngeshwa.” []
“Akukho okumangazayo. Ngokwemibono yami, abaningi "abathuthukisi be-hardware" bakholelwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwedivayisi kuwubuciko obungaphansi kwe-elite, kodwa angakwazi ukubhala ikhodi yena ngokwakhe, emadolweni akhe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyinto encane. Kuvele kube wukwethuka okuthulile okusebenzayo. Bacasuka kakhulu lapho betshelwa ezandleni zabo ukuthi kungani ikhodi yabo inuka kabi, ngoba... kahle... benze ucezu lwehadiwe, kuyini, uhlobo oluthile lohlelo.” []
“Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami njengososayensi, ngingasho ukuthi lapho umuntu oyedwa kuya kwabaningana esebenza emsebenzini othile, akukho mbuzo wokuphinda usebenzise ikhodi. Babhala ngokusemandleni abo, basebenzisa amakhono amancane olimi, futhi abantu abaningi abazi ngezinhlelo zokulawula izinguqulo.” []
Okwesibili, konke futhi kuvame ukwehlela kubaphathi namasiko amisiwe:
“Ukwakhiwa kwemishini ngokwezibalo kuvame ukuba yibhizinisi laseRussia elizixhasayo, elizixhasa ngezimali, elinamakhasimende aseRussia, imakethe yokuthengisa yaseRussia kanye nomphathi waseRussia - owayengunjiniyela oneminyaka engu-50+, owayesebenzela amasenti. Ngakho-ke, umcabango wakhe uthi: “Ngisebenze ukuphila kwami konke ukuze ngikhokhele insizwa ethile? Izodlula!” Ngakho, amabhizinisi anjalo awanayo imali eningi, futhi uma enayo, ngeke ayifake emholweni wakho.” []
Futhi okwesithathu... Ezindaweni ezinjalo, abahleli bezinhlelo nabanye onjiniyela ngokuvamile abahlukaniswa. Yebo, kunjalo, umdwebi wezinhlelo angabuye athathwe njengonjiniyela, futhi wona kanye umqondo “wobunjiniyela besoftware” ubonakala sengathi uyasikisela. Kuzo zombili izimo, abantu benza umsebenzi wobuhlakani kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ezintsha, futhi kuzo zombili izimo, ulwazi oluthile, amakhono kanye nengqondo kuyadingeka.
Kodwa ... i-nuance yukuthi esimweni samanje emakethe yezabasebenzi, lezi zigaba zikhokhelwa ngokuhluke kakhulu. Angisho ukuthi kufanele kube ngale ndlela, mina ngokwami ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu akulungile, kodwa, maye, okwamanje kuyiqiniso: amaholo "abahleli bohlelo" kanye nabanye "onjiniyela" angahluka ngomunye nomunye. isigamu kuya kwezimbili izikhathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu.
Futhi ezinkampanini eziningi zobunjiniyela kanye namabhizinisi asondelene nobunjiniyela, abaphathi abaqondi ukuthi "kungani kufanele sikhokhe imali ephindwe kabili kulokhu", futhi kwesinye isikhathi "yini engalungile ngalokho, uVasya wethu unjiniyela we-elekthronikhi uzobhala ikhodi enhle" ( noVasya - ke anginandaba, noma yena ).
Kwenye yezingxoxo ngesihloko esithi "indlela yomhleli inzima" nabahlonishwayo Wake washo amazwi anjengokuthi “Awu, yini engalungile, sikhokhela abantu bethu ngaphezu komholo ojwayelekile unjiniyela Petersburg,” nakuba, ngendlela enokuthula, uma inkampani ikwazisa futhi ihlonipha abasebenzi bayo, kufanele ikhokhe “...ngaphezu komholo ovamile. umhleli Petersburg".
Isithombe esiyinkomba enkulu, eminyakeni embalwa edlule esasizungeza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo zokulawula ezizenzakalelayo esidlangalaleni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, siyazikhulumela.
Ungasebenzi namasosha
Ngazenzela lesi siphetho ngisengumfundi emnyangweni wezempi enyuvesi :)
Eqinisweni, angizange ngisebenze emahhovisi ezempi nasezimbonini ezizimele njengamakhasimende akule ndawo, kodwa abangani bami basebenza, futhi ngokusho kwezindaba zabo, njengokuthi “Kunezindlela ezintathu zokwenza okuthile - okulungile, okungalungile, kanye nasebuthweni” kanye nokuthi “Manje ngizoqoqa indilinga encane yabantu abalinganiselwe, ngithembele kubani engizokuthola kahle futhi ngijezise noma ubani!” akazange avele nje.
Endabeni yami, izingxoxo nezinkampani ezinjalo ngokuvamile ziphela ngesidingo sokuwela ngaphansi kwendlela yokufihla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababexoxa bafunge bafunga ukuthi “ifomu lesithathu liwumkhuba omsulwa, akusho lutho, ababuzi nokubuza ngalo, ungahambela phesheya ngaphandle kwezinkinga nhlobo,” kodwa uphendula imibuzo ethi “Uma akusho lutho, pho kungani ikhona futhi kungani kufanele isayinwe?" futhi “Ziyini iziqinisekiso zokuthi, uma kubhekwa ubuhlanya obuqhubekayo esizungezile, ngolunye usuku oluhle umthetho ngeke ushintshe futhi yonke into ngeke ihluke?” azikho izimpendulo ezitholiwe.
Ungabi ujeke wakho konke ukuhweba
... lokhu kufana nokuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa usunguhlelo, umlawuli, isifaki senethiwekhi, umthengi wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, isigcwalisi sekhatriji, i-DBA, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye no-opharetha wefoni. Uma esikhundleni sakho wenza "konke ngasikhathi sinye", khona-ke cishe ngeke ube uchwepheshe endaweni ngayinye yalezi zindawo, okusho ukuthi uma ufisa, ungashintshwa ngabafundi abaningana noma abancane, abangeyona inkinga thola ngisho nangemali encane. Okufanele ngikwenze? Khetha ubuchwepheshe obuncane futhi uthuthuke lapho ubheke khona.
Qala ukufunda isitaki samanje
... uma usebenza ngamathuluzi wefa. Kwenzeka, isibonelo, ukuthi umuntu ubhala kwezinye i-Delphi 7 noma izinguqulo zasendulo ze-PHP ngezinhlaka zasendulo ezifanayo. Angisho ukuthi lokhu kubi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngemuva kwakho konke, akekho oye wakhansela isimiso esithi "siyasebenza - ungasithinti," kodwa lapho isitaki sasendulo sisetshenziselwa ukusekela amadala kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa. amamojula amasha kanye nezingxenye, kukwenza ucabange ngeziqu kanye nogqozi lweqembu lokuthuthukisa, nokuthi inkampani iyabadinga nhlobo abasebenzi abalungile.
Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho: usekela iphrojekthi ethile yefa kothile ubuchwepheshe befa, futhi uthole imali enhle impela (mhlawumbe ngoba akekho omunye ofuna ukungena kuleli xhaphozi), kodwa uma ngenxa yesizathu esithile iphrojekthi noma inkampani ifa, kuba nenani eliphezulu. ingozi yokuphela kwephukile, futhi ukubuyela eqinisweni elibuhlungu kungase kungakhululeki kakhulu.
Ungasebenzi ezinkampanini ezincane neziphakathi ezisebenzela imakethe yasekhaya (yaseRussia).
Konke kulula lapha. Izinkampani ezisebenza emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe zinenqwaba yemali emalini yangaphandle, futhi uma zinikezwa amazinga okushintshaniswa kwamanje, zingakwazi ukukhokhela abathuthukisi bazo imali enhle. Izinkampani ezisebenzela imakethe yasekhaya ziphoqelekile ukuba zibambe, kanti izinkampani ezinkulu nezicebile zingakwazi ukukhokhela amaholo okuncintisana ukuze zingalahlekelwa ochwepheshe abahle, abancane nabaphakathi, ngeshwa, abanalo leli thuba njalo.
Funda isingisi. Ngisho noma ungayidingi ngempela manje
Ulimi lwesiNgisi lochwepheshe besimanje be-IT luyinto ewusizo kakhulu: iningi lemibhalo, ama-manpages, amanothi okukhululwa, izincazelo zephrojekthi, nakho konke okunye kubhalwe ngesiNgisi, izincwadi eziphezulu namaphepha esayensi ashicilelwa ngesiNgisi (futhi akuhlali akuhunyushwa ngokushesha olimini lwesiRashiya, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu akuhunyushwa kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi), izingqungquthela ezisezingeni lomhlaba zibanjwa ngesiNgisi, izethameli zemiphakathi yonjiniyela bamazwe ngamazwe zikhulu izikhathi ezingamakhulu kunezo ezikhuluma isiRashiya, njll.
Ngizodonsela ukunaka kwakho kwelinye iqiniso: kunenombolo enkulu yezinkampani ezinemisebenzi epholile kanye namaholo amnandi kakhulu, lapho ngaphandle kolwazi lwesiNgisi ngeke bakucabangele. Lezi yizinkampani ezisebenzela ngaphandle, abahlanganisi, amagatsha ezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinkampani ezisebenza emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe. Eziningi zazo, kufanele uxazulule izinkinga eqenjini elilodwa nozakwenu abakhuluma olunye ulimi abavela kwamanye amazwe futhi ngokuvamile uze uhlanganyele ngokuqondile namakhasimende kanye nochwepheshe bawo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwesiNgisi esihle, uzincisha ngokushesha ukufinyelela engxenyeni ebalulekile yemakethe yezemisebenzi, futhi leyo ngxenye lapho ungathola khona amaphrojekthi athakazelisa kakhulu ngemali enhle kakhulu.
Ukukhuluma kahle ulimi nakho kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenza ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe okuzimele futhi usebenze ukude ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe. Hhayi-ke, kanye nethuba lokuqala ugandaganda nokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ikakhulukazi uma sibheka ukuthi esikhathini sethu ngisho nabantu ababengakaze bacabange ngakho konke sebeqalile ukwenza lokhu.
Ungawesabi amakhumbi
Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola imibono yokuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “imikhumbi” (izinkampani ezisebenzelana nokubonisana, ukuthuthukiswa kwemithombo yangaphandle, noma ukuthengisa amakhono ochwepheshe bazo njengabasebenzi abangasebenzi) kuyamunya, kodwa izinkampani zemikhiqizo zipholile.
Angihambisani nalo mbono. Okungenani izindawo ezimbili zokusebenza lapho ngasebenza khona isikhathi eside kwakuyilawa “imikhumbi”, futhi ngingasho ukuthi izimo zokusebenza, izinga lomholo nesimo sengqondo kubasebenzi lapho bezizinhle kakhulu (futhi akukho engingaqhathanisa nakho ), futhi kwakukhona abantu abahle kakhulu futhi abafanelekayo eduze.
Ungacabangi ukuthi uma yonke into ingekho kahle endaweni yakho yamanje, kuyafana yonke indawo.
Mhlawumbe, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ngolunye usuku zizohlola lesi simo futhi sikunikeze igama, kodwa okwamanje kufanele sivume ukuthi lesi simo sikhona ngempela: ngezinye izikhathi abantu basebenza endaweni yabo, abangajabuli kakhulu ngayo, kodwa bacabanga ukuthi "yebo, cishe yonke indawo. ngakho" nokuthi "yini ongakushintsha ngensipho." Ake ngithi nje: cha, hhayi yonke indawo. Futhi ukuze siqiniseke ngalokhu, ake sidlulele kula maphuzu alandelayo.
Iya ezingxoxweni
... ukuze nje uthole ulwazi ezingxoxweni, ufunde izidingo kanye namazinga omholo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Akekho oyokukhanda ngamatshe uma egcina ekwenzela isithembiso bese wenqaba ngesizotha. Kodwa uzothola ulwazi ekuxoxisaneni (lokhu kubalulekile, yebo), okungaba usizo kakhulu kuwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, uzolalela okwenziwa ezinye izinkampani edolobheni lakho, uzothola ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi namakhono abaqashi abalindele kuwo. ukhetho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - hlobo luni lwemali abakulungele ukuyikhokhela. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nenhlangano yezinqubo ngaphakathi kweqembu kanye nenkampani iyonke, buza ngezimo zokusebenza, cela ukukubonisa ihhovisi nezindawo zokusebenza.
Funda imakethe futhi wazi inani lakho
Funda i-Hedhunter, i-Moykrug nezinye izinsiza ezifanayo ukuze uthole umbono oqinile wokuthi kubiza malini lokho okwaziyo nokwenzayo.
Ungesabi izinombolo ezinkulu ezisesigabeni esinamaholo ahlongozwayo, noma ngabe kuvela ukuthi into efanayo oyenzayo manje, enye inkampani ithembisa ukukukhokhela kakhulu kunalokho onakho njengamanje. Kudingekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-IT ingenye yezimboni ezimbalwa ezweni lethu lapho ithuthuke khona ukuthi uma encazelweni yomsebenzi inkampani ibhala ukuthi isilungele ukukhokhela uchwepheshe 100-150-200 ayizinkulungwane, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ilungile ngempela futhi izoba.
Ungazibukeli phansi
Bheka , obekuyisihloko sezihloko lapha ku-Habré izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ungacabangi ukuthi ngandlela thize ubi kakhulu, awufaneleki kangako, noma uphansi kunabanye abafake izicelo. Futhi nakakhulu, ngokusekelwe kulawa maqiniso, akufanele ucele iholo eliphansi kunesilinganiso semakethe - ngokuphambene nalokho, _njalo_ nikeza inani okungenani elingaphezudlwana kwesilinganiso, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenze kucace ukuthi ukulungele ukuxoxa ngakho.
Ungabi namahloni ngokuxoxisana nabaphathi ukuze uthole ukwenyuselwa imali.
Akudingeki uhlale uthule futhi ulinde othile ovela phezulu ukuthi abe nokuqonda futhi akhuphule umholo wakho eyedwa. Mhlawumbe ukuqonda kuzofika, noma mhlawumbe ngeke.
Konke kulula kakhulu: uma ucabanga ukuthi uhola kancane, tshela abaphathi ngakho. Izizathu zokuthi “kungani ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele ngikhokhelwe kakhulu” azidingi ngisho nokusungulwa ikakhulukazi; zingaba yinoma yini “kule minyaka engu-N yomsebenzi, ngikhule njengochwepheshe futhi manje sengingenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukusebenza ngokuphumelelayo," kuya "kwezinye izinkampani zinikeza okuningi kulo msebenzi."
Endabeni yami, lokhu kwakuhlale kusebenza. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kodwa lapho omunye wozakwethu, ekhathele ukuntula imali, ethola umsebenzi omusha futhi ebeka isicelo sakhe etafuleni, ababengaphesheya kwetafula bamangala kakhulu futhi babuza, “Kungani ningezanga kithi khuphula?”, futhi isikhathi eside bazama ukungincenga ukuba ngihlale. , benikeza inani elikhulu nakakhulu kunesipho esisha.
Hambisa noma uye kude
Uma konke kufika esibalweni esincane sezikhala edolobheni (ngamanye amazwi, uma zingekho “ezinye izindawo” lapho kudingeka khona abantu abaneziqu zakho, noma akulula kangako ukufika lapho)… Bese uthuthukisa ikhono lakho futhi thuthela kwelinye idolobha, uma kungenzeka. Mina ngokwami ngiyazi abantu abathi, phakathi kwezigidigidi, bathuthela eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow ngokunyuka okuphindwe kabili kwemali engenayo, ngisho nalapho bethuthela endaweni ephansi.
Futhi, ungakhohliswa izinganekwane ezinjengokuthi "bakhokha kakhulu ngezinhlamvu zemali, kodwa futhi kufanele usebenzise imali ethe xaxa, ukuze bangenzi inzuzo," funda ukuphawula , kunemibono nezindaba eziningi ngalesi sihloko.
Funda ngemakethe yezabasebenzi yamadolobha amakhulu, bheka izinkampani ezinikeza iphakethe lokuthutha.
Noma, uma usuvele unguchwepheshe osungulwe futhi onolwazi, zama umsebenzi okude. Lolu khetho ludinga amakhono athile nokuzithiba okuhle, kodwa lungakufanelekela kakhulu futhi lube nenzuzo kuwe.
Yilokho kuphela okwamanje. Ngiyaphinda futhi, ngifuna ukusho ukuthi lona umbono wami siqu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, okuyinto, yiqiniso, okungelona iqiniso eliphelele futhi okungenzeka kungaqondani nokwakho.
Izinto ezihlobene:
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Source: www.habr.com