Sizodlani ngo-2050?

Kungekudala sishicilele i-semi-serious isibikezeli “Yini oyobe uyikhokha eminyakeni engu-20?” Lokhu kwakuyizinto esasizilindele, ezisekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yesayensi. Kodwa e-USA badlulela phambili. Uchungechunge lonke lwenziwa lapho, olwalunikezelwe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukubikezela ikusasa elilindele isintu ngo-2050.

Abagqugquzeli balusukumele lolu daba ngokungathí sina okukhulu: ngisho nesidlo sakusihlwa salungiswa kucatshangelwa okulindelwe ososayensi ngezinkinga zesimo sezulu ezingenzeka ezizovela eminyakeni engama-30. Sifuna ukukutshela ngalesi sidlo sakusihlwa esingajwayelekile.

Ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuzothinta kanjani uhlelo lokudla emhlabeni wonke ngo-2050 futhi yini ezoshintsha ekudleni kwabantu? Usosayensi Ohamba phambili Wocwaningo e-MIT U-Erwan Monier kanye nomklami waseNew York University Ellie Wiest unqume ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokwakha imenyu ye Umhlangano Wokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu (isiza siyingozi empilweni yakho – cishe. Cloud4Y), ezinikele endimeni nomthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu ezimpilweni zethu.

Isidlo sakusihlwa sesikhathi esizayo senzeke e-ArtScience Cafe (Cambridge, Massachusetts) futhi sasihlanganisa izifundo ezi-4, ngasinye simele indawo yemvelo ehlukile. Ngakho-ke, i-appetizer yayiyi-mushroom trio: amakhowe ekheniwe, omisiwe futhi asanda kukhiwa. Amakhowe aziwa ngokusiza inhlabathi ukuthi iqongelele isikhutha. Futhi ngalokho kwehlisa izinga lokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.

Njengesifundo esiyinhloko, abahlanganyeli bochungechunge banikezwe izindlela ezimbili zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu okungenzeka. Enye ifanekisela izimo ezinethezekile ezingenzeka ngokuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwezinhlelo zemvelo kanye nokuncipha okubukhali kokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. Isitsha sesibili, esingenathemba, sibonisa ikusasa elidabukisayo elifike ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezisetshenziswayo zokuvikela imvelo.

Ku-entree ephefumulelwe ogwadule, ukukhetha bekuphakathi kukaphayi wethanga onoju lwamabele kanye nejeli ye-cactus enezithelo ezingenamanzi.

Kweyesibili, emele ulwandle, izivakashi zale ndawo zanikezwa amabhasi anemigqa yasendle. Kodwa ingxenye yezivakashi kuphela eyakwazi ukujabulela ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezinhlanzi; enye ingxenye yayinikezwa ingxenye engemnandi kakhulu enamathambo amaningi.

Le dessert iphakamise ukucabanga ngokuncibilika kwezinguzunga zeqhwa kanye nosongo lwezwe lase-Arctic. Kwakuyi-pine milk parfait, "eyoliswe" ngentuthu kaphayini futhi igcwele amajikijolo amasha kanye nomjunipha.

Ngaphambi kwesidlo sakusihlwa, u-Monnier no-Wiest banikeze isethulo esifushane mayelana nobunkimbinkimbi bokumodela uhlelo lokudla komhlaba wonke. Bagcizelele ukuthi izibonelo zesimo sezulu zibikezela ukwanda nokuncipha kwesivuno sezitshalo ezifundeni ezihlukene zase-Afrika, nokuthi ukungaqiniseki kumamodeli kungase kukhiqize ukuqagela okubanzi kwezinye izifunda.

Konke lokhu kuyathakazelisa, kodwa uHabr uhlangene ngani nakho?

Okungenani naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi intelligence kuqhathaniswa muva yokwenziwa kukhonjisiweukuthi imvelo ngokwayo iyimbangela yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Okusho ukuthi, izibalo zabantu ziphenduke zaphikisana ngokuphelele nezibalo ze-AI.

Ukumodela uhlelo lokudla lwesikhathi esizayo e-MIT kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezibalo. Kusetshenziswe isizinda sezinsiza esinamandla, imibiko yesimo sezulu yamashumi eminyaka amuva nje kanye nemibiko eminingi yezemvelo yacwaningwa. Nokho, imiphumela yalo msebenzi omkhulu iphikiswa ososayensi ababili abaphika isayensi yesimo sezulu kanye nomthelela omubi wabantu esimweni sezulu.

Bakholelwa ukuthi phakathi neminyaka eyi-100 edlule kuye kwaba nomsebenzi omncane kakhulu ngalesi sihloko futhi akunakwenzeka ukufakazela ukuthi isikhutha sinamandla okuthonya izinga lokushisa lomhlaba. Ukufakazela ukuthi uqinisile, Jennifer Merohasi и John Abbott iqoqe ulwazi oluvela ezifundweni zangaphambilini ezazibala amazinga okushisa phakathi neminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule kusukela emasongweni ezihlahla, ama-coral coral nokunye okunjalo.

Babe sebedlulisela le datha kunethiwekhi ye-neural, futhi uhlelo lwathola ukuthi izinga lokushisa belilokhu likhuphuka cishe ngezinga elifanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-carbon dioxide cishe ayikubangeli ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Ososayensi baphinde baphawule ukuthi phakathi nenkathi yokufudumala yenkathi ephakathi, eyayisukela ku-986 kuya ku-1234, amazinga okushisa ayecishe afane nanamuhla.

Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuqagela kungenzeka lapha, kodwa iqiniso, njengenjwayelo, kukhona endaweni ethile phakathi. Nokho, kungajabulisa ukuzwa umbono wakho ngale ndaba.

Yini enye ewusizo ongayifunda kubhulogi ye-Cloud4Y

→ Izinhlelo ezi-5 zokuphatha imicimbi yokuphepha yomthombo ovulekile
→ Indlela i-neural interfaces esiza ngayo isintu
→ Umshwalense we-Cyber ​​​​emakethe yaseRussia
→ Amarobhothi namasitrobheni: ukuthi i-AI ithuthukisa kanjani isivuno sezitshalo
→ I-VNIITE yomhlaba wonke: ukuthi uhlelo lwe-"smart home" lwasungulwa kanjani e-USSR

Bhalisela yethu yocingo-isiteshi, ukuze ungaphuthelwa yisihloko esilandelayo! Asibhali ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto futhi ngebhizinisi kuphela.

Source: www.habr.com