KungoLwesihlanu lwasentwasahlobo ngaphandle, futhi ngifuna ukuthatha ikhefu ekubhaleni amakhodi, ukuhlola nezinye izindaba zomsebenzi. Sikuhlanganisele iqoqo lezincwadi namafilimu ezinganekwane zesayensi esizikhonzile akhululwe onyakeni odlule.
Amabhuku
"Red Moon", uKim Stanley Robinson
Inoveli entsha yombhali we "Mars Trilogy" ("Red Mars", "Green Mars" kanye "neBlue Mars"). Isenzo senzeka ngo-2047, iNyanga ibuswa yiChina. Le ncwadi inabalingiswa abathathu abayinhloko: uchwepheshe we-IT waseMelika, intatheli-blogger yaseShayina, kanye nendodakazi kaNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waseChina. Bobathathu bazithola bedonseleka ezenzakalweni ezinzima ezingeke zithinte iNyanga kuphela, kodwa nomhlaba.
"The Sea of Rust" nguRobert Cargill
Eminyakeni engu-30 edlule, abantu balahlekelwa impi ngokumelene nemishini yabavukeli. Umhlaba ucekelwe phansi, futhi amarobhothi asele kuphela azulazula emlotheni nasezingwadule. Izihlakaniphi ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenziwa, "ezihlala" kuma-supercomputers, manje zizama ukuhlanganisa izingqondo zawo wonke amarobhothi zibe inethiwekhi eyodwa futhi ziguqule zibe izandiso zazo. Le ncwadi ikhuluma ngezigigaba zomgadli wamarobhothi ozulazula ezindaweni ezise-American Midwest.
"Ukungapheleli Okuphelele", uJacek Dukaj
Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, uMhlaba uthumela uhambo locwaningo ku-anomaly eyinqaba ye-astrophysical, kodwa ngaphambi kokufinyelela umgomo, umkhumbi uyanyamalala. Itholakala emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka kamuva, ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, futhi usonkanyezi oyedwa kuphela, u-Adam Zamoyski, osemkhunjini olahlekile. Akakhumbuli ukuthi kwenzekeni, akaqondi ukuthi wasinda kanjani, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, akekho ohlwini lwabasebenzi, kodwa akukhona lokho okumkhathazayo kwasekuqaleni. U-Adamu wazithola esezweni lapho yona kanye incazelo yegama elithi “umuntu” ishintshile, lapho ulimi luye lwashintshwa khona, lapho iqiniso lidalwa kabusha, lapho lishintsha khona, futhi wona kanye umqondo wobuntu uye waguqulwa kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuqashelwa. Lapha, ukuncintisana kuyinjini yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, futhi lowo olawula kangcono izinsiza zeplanethi kanye nemithetho ye-physics uyawina. Kunombango onzima wokuthola amandla phakathi kwabantu, impucuko engaziwa kanye nezidalwa zangemuva kwabantu. Lona umhlaba obhekene nobungozi obungacabangeki, futhi, ngokuxakayo, umfokazi ongaqondakali nowakudala wesikhathi esidlule unento yokwenza nawo.
Izinja Zempi, u-Adrian Tchaikovsky
Ama-Bioforms yizilwane eziguqulwe izakhi zofuzo ezinobuhlakani obuningi kanye nokufakelwa okuhlukahlukene. Empeleni, ziyizikhali; zadalelwa imisebenzi yamasosha kanye namaphoyisa (eyisijeziso). Isakhiwo sisekelwe ekungqubuzaneni kokuziphatha phakathi komuntu nokudalwa kwakhe, futhi isifaniso singaphezu kokusobala: phela, abaningi bethu bacabanga ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezobunhloli bokwenziwa kuzosho ukuthini esintwini.
Ukubuya koKhozi, uVladimir Fadeev
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80, iqembu lezazi ze-nuclear lazama ukusebenzisa ithuba lokuvimbela inhlekelele yezwe ngokuba izisebenzi zomkhumbi ongaqondakali "Eagle", obuyela njalo eqinisweni lethu eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambi kwenhlekelele kazwelonke. Umphumela walo msebenzi awukaziwa, kodwa usezandleni zethu. Indawo yesigameko idolobhana laseDedinovo, indawo yokuzalwa ye-tricolor yaseRussia kanye nomkhumbi wokuqala wempi "Ukhozi".
“Umnikelo wokushiswa”, uKhesari Zbeszchowski
Leli yizwe lapho ongashintsha khona imicabango, imizwa nezinkumbulo njengamafayela. Leli yizwe lapho kunempi neNtethe - abantu abaguqukile abangenalwazi lwezinhloso zabo, futhi kulahlekile ukuthintana nezindawo abazithumbile. Leli yizwe lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa namasosha ashintshiwe aguqule ukulwa kwaba ubuciko; izwe lapho umphefumulo ungesona isingathekiso, kodwa isenzakalo sangempela.
UFranciszek Elias, indlalifa ye-Elias Electronics corporation, kanye nomndeni wakhe baphephela empini endaweni enkulu yomndeni, e-High Castle, bengakasoli ukuthi maduze nje uzobona izinto ezesabekayo ezihambisana nengqikithi yaleli qiniso. Futhi emzileni weplanethi, Inhliziyo Yobumnyama, umkhumbi ophakathi nendawo owake wanyamalala ekujuleni komkhathi, uyavela futhi. Manje, ebanjwe iluphu yesikhathi sasemkhathini, yena ngokwakhe usephenduke imfihlakalo engangeneki, ebuya okwesithupha. Umkhumbi awuxhumani, awudluliseli noma yiziphi izimpawu, akwaziwa ukuthi yini noma ubani ogibele. Yinye kuphela into ecacile: ngaphambi kokunyamalala, wathola into engacabangeki ngisho nalapho eqhathaniswa nenhloso yomsebenzi wakhe - ukuthola i-Supreme Intelligence.
Amabhayisikobho
I-Bandersnatch
Uchungechunge oluthi "Black Mirror" sekuyisikhathi eside luyinto yamasiko. Igama elithi “uchungechunge” lisetshenziswa kulo ngokwemibandela; kunalokho, liyi-anthology yezimo ezihlukahlukene nemibono yekusasa lethu eliseduze le-technogenic. Futhi ekupheleni kuka-2018, ngaphansi kwe-brand yesambulela ye-Black Mirror, ifilimu ehlangene ethi Bandersnatch yakhululwa. Uhlaka oluyinhloko lwesakhiwo: maphakathi nawo-1980, insizwa iphupha ukushintsha incwadi yomdlalo ngomunye wababhali ibe umdlalo wekhompyutha omuhle kakhulu. Futhi phakathi namahora angaba ngu-1,5, umbukeli ucelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba enze izinqumo zomlingisi, futhi inkambo eyengeziwe yesakhiwo incike kulokhu. Abalandeli begeyimu bajwayelene nalo mshini. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi imidlalo ivama ukwehlela eziphethweni ezimbalwa ezihlukene, i-Bandersnatch ineshumi. Ukuphazamiseka okukodwa: ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ifilimu ingabukwa kuphela kuwebhusayithi yeNetflix.
U-Alita: Ingelosi Yempi
Le filimu ithathelwe kuma-manga amadala ne-anime, kanye nobuchule babakhiqizi nomqondisi. Ikusasa elikude, phakathi nenkulungwane yesithathu yeminyaka. Isintu asithuthuki: ngemva kwempi embi eyaphela eminyakeni engu-300 edlule, abantu abavelele bazinza edolobheni elikhulu elintantayo, futhi ngaphansi kwalo, izinsalela zabantu abampofu basinda emijondolo. I-Cyborgization ivamile njengokuxubha amazinyo ekuseni, futhi ngokuvamile i-organic matter encane kakhulu esala kumuntu, yonke enye into ithathelwa indawo yizinqubo, kanye neziyinqaba kakhulu lapho. Omunye wabalingiswa uthola izinsalela zentombazane ye-cyborg endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu futhi imbuyisele, kodwa akakhumbuli ukuthi ubani noma lapho evela khona. Kodwa ifilimu inesihloko esitshelayo, futhi ngokushesha u-Alita ubonisa amakhono amangalisayo omzimba wakhe wokufakelwa.
Ukuqothulwa
Ifilimu engavamile nengavamile ye-Hollywood yesimanje. Ngokwawo wonke ama-canon, lokhu kuyinganekwane yesayensi, kodwa futhi kuwumdlalo othokozisayo ongokwengqondo.
Ngemva kokuwa kwe-meteorite ogwini lwase-United States, kwakhiwa indawo engavamile, embozwe i-dome yamandla ekhula kancane kancane. Akunakwenzeka ukubona ukuthi yini engaphakathi kwendawo kusuka ngaphandle, kodwa ngokusobala akukho lutho oluhle lapho - amaqembu amaningana okuhlola awabuyanga. U-Natalie Portman udlala ilungu elilodwa lelinye futhi iqembu, kulokhu ososayensi besifazane abangu-5. Lena indaba yohambo lwabo oluya esiqongweni sendawo.
Thuthukisa
I-cinema yase-Australia ihluke kakhulu, futhi i-Upgrade iyisibonelo esihle salokhu. Ikusasa eliseduze, eligcwele ama-drones, i-chipization ephelele yabantu, ukufakelwa kwe-cyber, izimoto ezingenamuntu kanye nezinye izici. Umlingisi oyinhloko ukude nabo bonke lobu buchwepheshe obuphezulu; uthanda izimoto ezindala zemisipha, azibuyisela ngezandla zakhe ngesicelo samakhasimende acebile. Ngenxa yengozi yemoto eyinqaba, yena nomkakhe bahlaselwa yiqembu lezigelekeqe. Umkakhe uyabulawa, futhi uguqulwa abe yisixhwanguxhwangu, okhubazekile kusukela entanyeni kwehle. Elinye lamakhasimende, insizwa eyinqaba kakhulu kanye nomnikazi wenkampani ye-IT epholile kakhulu, inikeza umlingisi oyinhloko ukuthi afake ukuthuthukiswa kwakamuva okuyimfihlo - i-chip enobuhlakani bokufakelwa obakhelwe ngaphakathi obulawula umzimba. Manje usungaqala ukufuna ababulali bomkakho.
Futhi yebo, abantu base-Australia bayakwazi ukuqopha izigcawu zokulwa.
* * *
Siyazibuza, yiziphi ezinye izindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi ezithakazelisayo ohlangane nazo onyakeni odlule? Bhala emazwaneni.
Source: www.habr.com