USam Hartman, umholi wephrojekthi ye-Debian, ukuqonda ukungavumelani okuhlobene nokulethwa kwephakheji ye-elogind njengengxenye yokusabalalisa. NgoJulayi, ithimba elinesibopho sokulungiselela ukukhishwa ukufakwa kwe-logind egatsheni lokuhlola, njengoba le phakheji ishayisana ne-libsystemd.
Khumbula ukuthi inikeza izixhumanisi ezidingekayo ukuze usebenzise i-GNOME ngaphandle kokufaka i-systemd. Le phrojekthi yasungulwa njengemfoloko ye-systemd-logind, yafakwa kuphakheji ehlukile futhi yakhululwa ekubopheni izakhi ze-systemd. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-elogind inikeza inguqulo yayo yelabhulali ye-libelogind, ethatha inani lemisebenzi ehlinzekwa ku-libsystemd futhi ithatha indawo yalo mtapo ngesikhathi sokufakwa.
Izizathu zokuvimbela zaziyingxabano nephakheji ye-systemd kanye nengozi yokubuyisela i-libsystemd enye i-libelogind, engahambisani ngokuphelele nelabhulali yomthombo ezingeni le-ABI.
Iphakheji ilebula i-logind njengokushayisana nemitapo yolwazi e-systemd, kodwa yakhelwe ngokwemvelo ukuthi isebenze kuphela ngaphandle kwe-systemd, futhi ukungqubuzana ne-systemd kuyazuzisa ngempela ngoba ivimbela i-elogind ekufakweni ngephutha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngendlela yayo yamanje, imizamo nge-APT yokuvuselela ukucushwa kusuka ku-systemd kuya enguqulweni nge-sysvinit nomphumela we-elogind nge-APT ayisebenzi. Kodwa noma ngabe lokhu kushiyeka kuqediwe, uguquko olusuka ku-systemd luye elogind luhlala lungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokususa izindawo zabasebenzisi esezifakiwe.
Abathuthukisi be-elogind babe lungisa i-elogind ukuze isebenze phezu kwe-libpam-systemd evamile, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isendlalelo sayo se-libpam-elogind. Ukushintshwa kwe-elogind kuya ku-libpam-systemd kuphazanyiswa ukuntula ukusekelwa komqondo wezingcezu, kodwa abathuthukisi be-elogind abafuni ukufeza ukuhambisana ngokugcwele ne-API futhi baphinda wonke amakhono e-systemd, njengoba i-elogind inikeza okuncane kuphela. ukusebenza kokuhlela ukungena ngemvume komsebenzisi futhi akuhlosile ukuphindaphinda wonke amasistimu angaphansi esistimu.
Ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezichazwe kufanele kuxazululwe ezingeni lokusebenzelana phakathi kwethimba lokukhululwa kanye ne-elogind kanye nabalondolozi be-systemd, kodwa umholi wephrojekthi waphoqeleka ukuthi angenele ngoba amaqembu awakwazanga ukuvumelana, umsebenzi ohlangene wathuthukiswa waba yingxabano kanye nesixazululo inkinga yafinyelela esiphethweni, lapho uhlangothi ngalunye lwalulungile ngendlela yalo . Ngokuka-Sam Hartman, lesi simo sisondela esizweni esidinga ivoti elijwayelekile (GR, isinqumo esijwayelekile), lapho umphakathi uzonquma ngezinye izinhlelo ze-init kanye nokwesekwa kwe-sysvinit nge-elogind.
Uma amalungu ephrojekthi evotela ukuhlukanisa amasistimu e-init, bonke abanakekeli bazobamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni ngokubambisana ukuze baxazulule le nkinga noma onjiniyela abathile bazokwabelwa ukusebenza kule nkinga futhi abanakekeli ngeke besakwazi ukuziba enye isistimu ye-init, bathule, noma bambezela inqubo.
Okwamanje isendaweni yokugcina 1033 amaphakheji ahlinzeka ngamayunithi esevisi e-systemd, kodwa angafaki imibhalo ye-init.d. Ukuxazulula le nkinga hlinzeka ngamafayela esevisi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa lungiselela isibambi esizoncozulula ngokuzenzakalelayo imiyalo esuka kulawa mafayela futhi sikhiqize izikripthi ze-init.d ezisekelwe kuwo.
Uma umphakathi unquma ukuthi i-Debian inokusekelwa okwanele kwesistimu eyodwa ye-init, ngeke sisakwazi ukukhathazeka nge-sysvinit ne-elogind futhi sigxile kuphela kumafayela eyunithi ne-systemd. Lesi sinqumo sizoba nomthelela omubi kumachweba angasebenzisi i-Linux kernel (, ΠΈ ), kodwa azikho izimbobo ezinjalo kungobo yomlando eyinhloko okwamanje futhi azinaso isimo .
Ukubophezela ku-systemd kuzophinde kwenze kube nzima kakhulu ukushintsha indlela yokusabalalisa esikhathini esizayo futhi kuzokhawulela ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe emkhakheni wokuqalisa nokuphathwa kwesevisi. Ukugcina i-elogind isesimweni sokusebenza kulula kakhulu kunokuyisusa bese uzama ukuyengeza futhi. Inketho ngayinye yesinqumo inobuhle nobubi, ngakho ingxoxo egcwele yazo zonke izinzuzo nezingozi kuzodingeka ngaphambi kokuvota.
Source: opennet.ru