NgoDisemba 7, 2009, abafundi be-ONYX BOOX beza ngokusemthethweni eRussia. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uMakTsentr athola khona isimo somsabalalisi okhethekile. Kulo nyaka i-ONYX igubha yona ishumi leminyaka emakethe yasekhaya. Ukuhlonipha lo mcimbi, sinqume ukukhumbula umlando we-ONYX.
Sizokutshela ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-ONYX ishintshe kanjani, yini eyenza abafundi benkampani bathengiswe eRussia bahluke, nokuthi abafundi be-elekthronikhi be-Akunin no-Lukyanenko bavele kanjani emakethe.
Isithombe: /Vula
Ukuzalwa kwe-ONYX International
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-XNUMX, unjiniyela nosomabhizinisi wase-China, u-Kim Dan, udonse ukunaka kwentshisekelo ekhulayo yokufunda nge-elekthronikhi. Lesi siqondiso sabonakala sithembisa kuye - wanquma ukuqala ukwakha idivayisi engagcwalisa i-niche ye-electronic readers zezingane zesikole nabafundi. Wayekhathazekile ngokuthi ngokwanda kwamagajethi edijithali emhlabeni, inani labafundi abane-myopia lenyuke kakhulu.
UKim Dan wayeqiniseka ukuthi amadivaysi e-e-paper azokwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngezincwadi zokufunda kanye nemibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokubangela ubunzima obukhulu bamehlo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2008, ehlangene nozakwabo abake basebenza e-IBM, Google ne-Microsoft, I-ONYX International. Namuhla inkampani inomthwalo wemfanelo wawo wonke umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwamadivayisi asekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-E Ink: kusukela ekuklanyweni nasekubhalweni kwesofthiwe kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwehadiwe.
I-e-reader yokuqala yenkampani, i-ONYX BOOX 60, yakhululwa ngo-2009. Ngokushesha I-Red Star Design Award esigabeni sokudizayina. Ochwepheshe baqaphele ukubukeka kobuhle, isondo elilula lokulawula kanye nomzimba oqinile wegajethi. Eminyakeni eyishumi, inkampani iye yandisa kakhulu umugqa womkhiqizo wayo kanye nezwe. Namuhla, amadivayisi we-ONYX ayatholakala e-USA naseYurophu. EJalimane, ama-e-readers e-ONYX aziwa ngokuthi i-BeBook, futhi e-Spain athengiswa ngaphansi kohlobo lwe-Wolder.
Abafundi be-ONYX babephakathi kwabokuqala abeza eRussia. Thina, inkampani ye-MakTsentr, sisebenze njengabasabalalisi.
ONYX eRussia - abafundi bokuqala
Inkampani ye-MakTsentr yavela ngo-1991 njengomthengisi osemthethweni we-Apple Computer. Isikhathi eside besisebenza ekuthengisweni kwezitolo zama-elekthronikhi ze-Apple kanye nokugcinwa kwazo. Kodwa ngo-2009, sanquma ukuthola indlela entsha futhi sisebenze nabafundi be-electronic. Ochwepheshe bethu baqale ukuya emibukisweni yezobuchwepheshe befuna umaqondana. Ngeshwa, izisetshenziswa eziningi ezethulwa bezingezinhle futhi zibonakala zingathembisi.
“Kodwa ngesikweletu sika-ONYX, imodeli yabo yokuqala, i-BOOX 60, yayinomklamo omuhle wezobuchwepheshe futhi ibhodi lomama lalisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi bekuyi-E Ink e-reader yokuqala enesikrini sokuthinta. Siphinde "sibanjwe" yikhwalithi ephezulu yezingxenye. Zonke izingxenye zihlolwe esigabeni sokwamukelwa, kulayini we-SMT [inqubo yokukhweza phezulu yamabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe] nangemuva komhlangano wokugcina."
- Evgeny Suvorov, inhloko yomnyango wezokuthuthukiswa kweMakTsentr
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-ONYX yayiyinkampani encane ngo-2009, sangena esivumelwaneni nabo futhi saqala umsebenzi wokwenza indawo. Kakade ekupheleni konyaka, ukuthengiswa kwaqala ezweni lethu . Iqoqo lamadivayisi ngokushesha Isikole se-Trinity Orthodox. Abafundi basebenzisa abafundi njengezincwadi zokufunda, futhi abaphathi besikole babuyekeza njalo “imikhumbi” yabafundi. Entwasahlobo ka-2010, silethe imodeli yokufunda isabelomali eRussia - ngaphandle kwesikrini esithintwayo kanye nemojula ye-Wi-Fi.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, womabili amadivayisi athole izinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe ezinohlaka oluvikelayo lwesibonisi nesofthiwe entsha. Abahleli be-Zoom.Cnews baqambe abafundi ngokuthi umkhiqizo wonyaka e-Russian Federation.
Ukunwetshwa komugqa
Ngemuva kwempumelelo yabafundi bokuqala, i-ONYX igxile ekwandiseni umugqa womkhiqizo. Inkampani ikhiphe amamodeli amaningi abe amaphayona endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-March 2011 sakhulula - idivayisi yokuqala eRussia enesikrini se-E Ink Pearl. Ibinyuse umehluko (10:1 esikhundleni sika-7:1) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ngokuvamile, ONYX inkampani yesithathu emhlabeni ekhiqize amadivayisi anezibonisi ezifanayo. Ngaphambi kwakhe kwakukhona i-Amazon ne-Sony, kodwa amagajethi abo afika emakethe yethu kamuva kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, ukuthengiswa okusemthethweni kwe-Kindle Amazon .
Ukulandela u-Hamlet ngo-2011, i-ONYX yakhipha umfundi . Lesi i-e-reader yokuqala emhlabeni enombukiso omkhulu we-E Ink Pearl ongu-9,7-intshi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela komugqa we-BOOX M90. Abafundi babenesikrini esikhulu esifanayo, ukuthinta kuphela. Izikhungo zemfundo ezehlukene zibonise intshisekelo kumadivayisi, njengoba ubukhulu bomfundi benza kube lula ukusebenza ngemibhalo ye-PDF - bheka amafomula, izithombe namagrafu.
Ngesisekelo Sethule iphrojekthi ehlanganyelwe nenhlangano yokushicilela yase-Azbuka. Umsunguli wayo ngu-Boris Baratashvili, owayehamba phambili ePocketBook. Njengengxenye yohlelo, ukuvikelwa kwe-cryptographic kwathuthukiswa ezincwadini zokufunda ze-electronic zesikole. Ayikuvumeli ukuthi ukopishe izincwadi kumfundi, uqede ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphinga. Uhlelo lusebenzisa imojula ye-crypto yehadiwe edlala indima yesiginesha yedijithali. Ngosizo lwayo, umfundi uxhuma endaweni ekude yokusabalalisa okuqukethwe, lapho zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo zigcinwa khona. Ngakho, idivayisi ephathekayo isebenza njengetheminali futhi ayigcini amafayela e-electronic enkumbulweni yayo.
Ekupheleni kuka-2011, i-ONYX yenza lonke uhlelo lwayo lwaba ngesimanje futhi yakha amaphrosesa anamandla kubafundi bayo. Omunye wabafundi abashintshiwe kwaba — bekungokokuqala emhlabeni ukuthola isikrini sokuthinta i-E Ink Pearl HD. Cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, kwakhululwa i-i62M Nautilus enomsebenzi wokuthinta okuningi. Ngemva konyaka, umfundi wabona ukukhanya - i-e-reader yokuqala ene-backlight eyakhelwe esikrinini emakethe yaseRussia. Naye futhi "Umkhiqizo Wonyaka" imiklomelo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi esisuka ku-2011 kuya ku-2012 sibe isikhathi esiyingqopha-mlando se-ONYX. Ukwazile ukunweba kakhulu umugqa womkhiqizo ukuze noma yiliphi iklayenti likwazi ukukhetha umfundi ozofanela ukunambitheka kwalo.
Shintshela ku-Android
Abafundi bokuqala be-ONYX basebenzise isistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux. Kodwa ngo-2013, inkampani yanquma ukushintsha wonke amadivayisi ayo ku-Android. Le ndlela yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwazo: inani lezilungiselelo zombhalo kanye nenani lamafomethi e-e-book asekelwayo anda. Uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo nalo selunwetshiwe—abafundi manje basekela izichazamazwi, amabhuku ereferensi, neziphequluli ezisebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza lweselula.
Enye yezinsiza ezibalulekile zale nkathi kwaba iyimodeli edayiswa kakhulu yenkampani enesikrini esithintwayo nesibani sangemuva. Isethi ihlanganisa nekesi lokuvikela elinamazibuthe avikela ikhava.
Iqoqo le-ONYX BOOX Darwin litholwe abaphathi beSikole Sasemanzini esiqanjwe ngalo. P. S. Nakhimov kubafundi nothisha. UDmitry Feklistov, inhloko yelebhu ye-IT yesikhungo ukuthi bakhethe le modeli yomfundi ngenxa ye-ergonomics, isikrini sokuthinta esihluke kakhulu nempilo yebhethri ephezulu. Ama-cadet azizwa ekhululekile ukuya emakilasini nawo.
Enye idivayisi ye-ONYX eyisithonjana ku-Android kwakuyimodeli — umfundi wokuqala e-Russia futhi owesibili emhlabeni onezinga lokushisa elishintshayo lombala we-backlight. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilungiselelo : Ukuze uthole ukukhanya okufudumele nokupholile kunezigaba ezingu-16 "zokugcwala" ezilungisa umbala. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kukholakala ukuthi kuphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-melatonin, “isilawuli sokulala.” Ngakho-ke, lapho ufunda kusihlwa, kungcono ukhethe umthunzi ofudumele ukuze ungaphazamisi isigqi sakho se-circadian. Emini, unganikeza okuthandayo ukukhanya okumhlophe. Okunye okusha kwe-Cleopatra 3 isikrini esingu-6,8-intshi E Ink Carta esinesilinganiso sokungafani esingu-14:1.
Esithombeni:
Impela, uhlelo e-ONYX lusathuthukiswa nanamuhla. Ngakho, ngonyaka odlule inkampani yakhululwa . Lesi i-e-reader yokuqala emhlabeni enomsebenzi wokuqapha. Idivayisi inembobo ye-HDMI eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze isebenze nekhompyutha njengesibonisi esiyinhloko noma sesibili. Isikrini se-E Ink sibeka ingcindezi encane emehlweni futhi sifanele labo okufanele babheke imidwebo nemibhalo ehlukahlukene isikhathi eside. Ngendlela, ngonyaka odlule senze amadivayisi kubhulogi yakho.
Wabe eseqhamuka — Umfundi wamayintshi angu-10 onesikrini sokucaca okukhulisiwe nokugqama kwe-E Ink Mobius Carta. Ngokusho kwabamele i-ONYX, i-E Ink Mobius Carta ukufana okukhulu phakathi kwesithombe nombhalo ophrintwe ephepheni.
Imakethe yabafundi ishintshe kanjani eminyakeni eyishumi...
Ngenkathi siqala ukusebenza ne-ONYX ngo-2009, imakethe ye-e-reader yayikhula ngenkuthalo. Kwavela abakhiqizi abasha - izinkampani eziningi zaseRussia zafaka uphawu lwamamodeli okufunda athandwa kakhulu ngelogo yawo. Umncintiswano wawuphakeme kakhulu - ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zama-e-readers emakethe yaseRussia. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwawo-2010, izincwadi ze-elektroniki ezinezikrini ze-LCD-okuthiwa ngabafundi bemidiya-zaqala ukuthandwa. Babeshibhile kunabafundi abaningi besabelomali, futhi isidingo salokhu saqala ukwehla. Izinkampani zamagama omkhiqizo zalahlekelwa intshisekelo kubuchwepheshe be-E Ink futhi zashiya imakethe.
Kodwa abakhiqizi abaklame futhi bahlanganisa abafundi ngokwabo - esikhundleni sokunamathisela ama-logo - futhi baqonda izidingo zabasebenzisi abagcinanga nje ngokusala, kodwa futhi bathatha ama-niches angenalutho. Inani lemikhiqizo emelwe emakethe yethu manje lincane kakhulu kuneminyaka eyishumi edlule, kodwa insimu isaqhudelana. Umzabalazo ongalungiseki phakathi kwabalandeli be-Kindle kanye ne-ONYX uyaqhubeka kuzo zonke izinkundla ezinezihloko.
"Eminyakeni eyishumi, akuyona nje imakethe eshintshile, kodwa futhi nesithombe "somthengi ojwayelekile." Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngo-2009 noma manje, iningi lamakhasimende lingabantu abathanda futhi abafuna ukufunda ngokunethezeka. Kodwa manje sebejoyinwe ochwepheshe abathenga umfundi wemisebenzi ethile - isibonelo, ukufunda imibhalo yokuklama ekukhiqizeni. Leli qiniso libe nomthelela ekukhishweni kwamamodeli we-ONYX anezikrini ezinkulu ezingu-10,3 kanye no-13,3 amayintshi.
Futhi, esikhathini esidlule, izinkonzo ezikhokhelwayo zokuthenga izincwadi (MyBook namalitha) ziye zathandwa kakhulu, okungukuthi, sekuvele isigaba sabantu abakholelwa ukuthi izincwadi kufanele zikhokhelwe.”
- Evgeny Suvorov
...Nokuthi i-ONYX inikezeni umfundi wesiRashiya
I-ONYX ikwazile ukugcina isikhundla sayo emakethe encintisana kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi iminyaka eyishumi inkampani ayizange ishintshe izimiso eziyisisekelo zomkhiqizo. Onjiniyela be-ONYX basebenzisa amamodeli esikrini akamuva, izinhlobo zokukhanya kwangemuva nezinkundla zehadiwe - ngisho nakumadivayisi ebhajethi. Ngokwesibonelo, kumodeli encane i-backlight enezinga lokushisa lombala olungisekayo ifakiwe, nakuba ngokuvamile ifakwe kuphela kubafundi be-flagship.
Indlela yenkampani yokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo nayo yaba neqhaza. Iningi labakhiqizi be-e-book kanye nemidiya yokufunda basebenza ngemodeli "ehlanganisiwe". Ezinye izimboni zidala izixazululo esezenziwe ngomumo zamamojula anezintambo zomhlaba wonke zokuxhuma izikrini nama-peripherals. Enye ingxenye ikhiqiza amakesi afanayo wendawo yonke ngezinkinobho endaweni ethile. I-ONYX inesibopho somjikelezo ogcwele wokuthuthukiswa: yonke into, kusukela kubhodi lomama kuya ekubukeni kwecala, iklanywe onjiniyela benkampani.
I-ONYX iphinde ilalele abasabalalisi bayo besifunda, icabangela imibono yabo kanye nemibono yamakhasimende. Isibonelo, ngo-2012, sathola izicelo eziningi ezivela kubasebenzisi besicela ukuthi sengeze izinkinobho zokuvula amakhasi emaceleni edivayisi. Umklami wethu ulungiselele umfanekiso wokubukeka okusha komfundi futhi wasithumela kozakwethu abavela kwa-ONYX. Umkhiqizi unake lawa mazwana - kusukela lapho, izilawuli eziseceleni zifakiwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi angamayintshi ayisithupha. Futhi, ngokusekelwe empendulweni evela kumakhasimende, i-ONYX yengeze okokuthinta okuthambile emzimbeni futhi yandisa inani lememori eyakhelwe ngaphakathi laya ku-8 GB.
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-ONYX ikwazile ukuthola indawo eRussia yindlela yayo ngayinye. Amadivayisi amaningi enzelwe imakethe yethu ngqo. Ikakhulukazi, uchungechunge , , , и awekho ama-analogue angaphandle aqondile. Ngisho nemigqa eyingqayizivele yamadivayisi yakhiqizwa - ama-fanbooks, athuthukiswe ngokubambisana nababhali basekhaya.
Esithombeni:
Umfundi wokuqala onjalo kwaba , eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo semodeli ye-ONYX Magellan, eyathola umklomelo woMkhiqizo Wonyaka ngo-2013. Le phrojekthi wasekelwa Grigory Chkhartishvili ngokwakhe (Boris Akunin). Uhlongoze umbono wekhava elilingisa incwadi yangempela, futhi wanikeza nemisebenzi yokufakwa ngaphambilini - lezi kwakuyi-"Adventures of Erast Fandorin" enemifanekiso ekhethekile.
“Iphrojekthi ye-Akunin Book ibe yimpumelelo, kwathi empumelelweni sakhipha ezinye izincwadi ezimbili zabalandeli - ezinemisebenzi. и . Kodwa ngo-2014, kwagadla inkinga, futhi kwadingeka ukuba kuncishiswe ukusebenza ngale ndlela. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo sizoqala kabusha uchungechunge - kukhona abanye ababhali abaningi abafanelekela i-e-book yomuntu siqu, "kusho u-Evgeny Suvorov.
Esithombeni:
Amadivayisi akhiqizwe ngokukhethekile eRussia nawo anesofthiwe eguquliwe. Isibonelo, banesicelo se-OReader sokufunda imibhalo efakiwe. It inguqulo eguquliwe ye-AlReader futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele amapharamitha amaningi wombhalo: engeza i-drop cap, lungisa amamajini kanye nokuhlukanisa. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuphatha okuqukethwe kwaphansi, uguqule izindawo zokuthintwa nokuthinta. Amamodeli okufunda ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe awanawo amakhono anjalo, ngoba awafunwa yizithameli.
Esikhathini esizayo - ukunwetshwa okwengeziwe komugqa
Imakethe ye-e-reader ishintsha kancane kakhulu kunemakethe yama-smartphone namathebulethi. Konke ukuphumelela kanye nentuthuko kule ndawo kuhlobene eduze nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-E Ink, lapho inhlangano yaseMelika enegama elifanayo ibhekene nakho. Isikhundla senkampani esilawula yedwa sibeka inqubekelaphambili kancane emkhakheni, kodwa abakhiqizi bokufunda basenendawo ethile yokuqondisa.
Isibonelo, imodeli yethu yakamuva ye-ONYX Livingstone ifaka i-MOON Light 2 engacwayizi ngokokuqala ngqa. Ngokuvamile, isignali ye-PWM isetshenziselwa ukunika amandla ama-LED. Kulokhu, inqubo yokulawula amandla e-backlight yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-pulsating voltage supply. Lokhu kwenza isifunda sibe lula futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kodwa kunomphumela omubi - i-diode inyakaza ngemvamisa ephezulu, okuthinta kabi ukubona (nakuba iso lingase lingakuboni lokhu). Ukukhanya okungemuva kwemodeli ye-Livingstone kuklanywe ngokuhlukile: i-voltage eqhubekayo inikezwa kuma-LED, futhi lapho ukukhanya kukhula noma kuncipha, izinga layo kuphela liyashintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, i-backlight ayicwayizi nhlobo, kodwa ikhanya njalo, okunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo.
Ngaphezu kokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha, ukusebenza kwabafundi nakho kuyakhula. Amamodeli ethu amasha , yakhelwe ku-Android 9 futhi yathola imisebenzi yethebhulethi. Isibonelo, kube nokwenzeka ukuvumelanisa umtapo wolwazi nokuthekelisa amanothi ngefu.
Esithombeni:
Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, i-ONYX inezinhlelo zokukhulula i-smartphone enesikrini se-E Ink. Esikhathini esedlule, inkampani isivele inikeze umkhiqizo ofanayo - ONYX E45 Barcelona. Yayinesikrini esingu-4,3 inch E Ink Pearl HD esinokulungiswa kwamaphikseli angu-480x800. Kodwa umkhiqizo ube nenani lokushiyeka - awuzange usekele amanethiwekhi e-3G noma e-LTE, kanye nekhamera efakwe izimbangi. Imodeli entsha izocabangela futhi ilungise amaphutha esikhathi esidlule, futhi yandise ukusebenza.
Manje i-ONYX ithatha izinyathelo eziya kuma-smartphone namathebulethi. Abafundi, nokho, basalokhu beyinkampani ephambili ekuthuthukisweni kwayo - I-ONYX ihlela ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kulayini womkhiqizo futhi ikhiphe izisombululo ze-E Ink ezithakazelisayo. Thina kwa-MakTsentr sizoqhubeka nokubasiza ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emakethe yasekhaya.
Okuthunyelwe okwengeziwe okuvela kubhulogi yethu ku-Habré:
Izibuyekezo ze-e-reader ze-ONYX BOOX:
Source: www.habr.com