Inkundla yeshumi ALT

Ukukhishwa Kweplathifomu Yeshumi ye-ALT (p10) kumenyezelwe, igatsha elisha elizinzile lamakhosombe e-ALT elisuselwa kunqolobane yesoftware yamahhala yeSisyphus. Inkundla yakhelwe ukuthuthukiswa, ukuhlola, ukusatshalaliswa, ukubuyekezwa nokusekelwa kwezixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuwo wonke amazinga - kusukela kumadivayisi ashumekiwe kuya kumaseva ebhizinisi kanye nezikhungo zedatha; idalwe futhi yathuthukiswa Ithimba le-ALT Linux, elisekelwa i-Basalt SPO.

I-ALT p10 iqukethe izinqolobane zephakheji nengqalasizinda yokusebenza nezakhiwo eziyisishiyagalombili:

• ezinhlanu eziyinhloko (umhlangano ovumelanayo, izindawo zokugcina ezivulekile): 64-bit x86_64, aarch64 (ARMv8), ppc64le (Power8/9) kanye ne-32-bit i586 kanye ne-armv7hf;
• ezintathu ezivaliwe (umhlangano ohlukene, izithombe namakhosombe ayatholakala kubanikazi bemishini uma becelwa): e2k (Elbrus-4C), e2kv4 (Elbrus-8C/1C+), e2kv5 (Elbrus-8SV).

Ku-32-bit mipsel architecture, igatsha le-p10 alidaliwe; usekelo ku-p9 lwenziwa phakathi nesikhathi esishiwo. Okwezakhiwo ze-e2k, okuhlukile kwegatsha le-p10_e2k kuhlelelwe uSepthemba 2021. Maphakathi no-2022, kuhlelwe ukuhlukanisa igatsha le-p10 le-architecture ye-riscv64. Umhlangano wawo wonke ama-architecture wenziwa ngokomdabu, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa okuphambene.

Isiteji seshumi sinikeza abasebenzisi nabathuthukisi ithuba lokusebenzisa i-Russian Baikal-M, i-Elbrus, i-Elvis nezinhlelo ezihambisanayo, uhla olubanzi lwemishini evela kubakhiqizi bomhlaba wonke, kufaka phakathi amaseva anamandla we-POWER8/9 akhiqizwa yi-IBM/Yadro, i-ARMv8 eyenziwe nguHuawei, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zebhodi elilodwa ARMv7 kanye ne-ARMv8, kufaka phakathi i-Raspberry Pi 2/3/4 evamile.

Kubhekwe kakhulu izisombululo zamahhala ezivumela abasebenzisi bezinkampani ukuthi bathuthe besuka kungqalasizinda yobunikazi, baqinisekise ukuqhubeka kwensizakalo yohla lwemibhalo ehlanganisiwe yamabhizinisi nezinhlangano, futhi banikeze umsebenzi wokude besebenzisa izindlela zesimanjemanje.

Yini entsha

• Ama-kernel esikhathi sangempela: ama-kernel e-Linux esikhathi sangempela ahlanganiselwe ukwakhiwa kwe-x86_64: Xenomai kanye ne-Real Time Linux (PREEMPT_RT).
• I-OpenUDS VDI: Umthengisi wokuxhumana wezingxenyekazi eziningi wokudala nokuphatha amadeskithophu abonakalayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Umsebenzisi we-VDI ukhetha isifanekiso ngesiphequluli futhi, esebenzisa iklayenti (RDP, X2Go), axhume kudeskithophu yakhe kuseva yetheminali noma emshinini obonakalayo osefwini le-OpenNebula.
• Isandiso Sokusetha Inqubomgomo Yeqembu: Isekela izilungiselelo ze-gsetting zokuphatha izindawo zedeskithophu ye-MATE ne-Xfce.
• I-Active Directory Administration Center: i-admс uhlelo lokusebenza oluyisithombe lokuphatha abasebenzisi be-AD, amaqembu nezinqubomgomo zeqembu, ezifana ne-RSAT ye-Windows.
• Isandiso seplathifomu yokuphakela, eyenzelwe ukuphakela nokulungiselela izindima (isibonelo, i-PostgreSQL noma i-Moodle). Izindima ezilandelayo zengeziwe: apache, mariadb, mediawiki, moodle, nextcloud; ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezindima ze-mediawiki, i-mooodle ne-nextcloud, ungashintsha iphasiwedi yomlawuli ngaphandle kokukhathazeka mayelana nokuqaliswa kwangaphakathi kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile lwewebhu.
• Kwengezwe i-alterator-multiseat - imojuli yokumisa imodi yamatheminali amaningi.
• Ukusekelwa kwamadivayisi asekelwe kumaphrosesa e-Baikal-M - amabhodi e-tf307-mb ku-processor ye-Baikal-M (BE-M1000) enezibuyekezo ze-S-D ne-MB-A0 nge-SDK-M-5.2, kanye ne-Lagrange LGB-01B (mini-ITX ) amabhodi.

Izindima

• I-Linux kernels 5.10 LTS, 5.12 kanye ne-linux-rt 5.10;
• I-GCC 10.3.1, glibc 2.32, llvm 12.0, systemd 249.1, selinux 3.2;
• python 3.9.6, perl 5.34, php 8.0, Rust 1.53, dotnet 6.0;
• samba 4.14 with dc, openUDS 3.0;
• I-GNOME 40.3, KDE 5.84, Xfce 4.16, MATE 1.24;
• I-Chromium-gost 92;
• IFirefox 90;
• I-LibreOffice 7.2.

Imininingwane yenguqulo eyengeziwe iyatholakala ku-wiki naku-pkgs.org; ngo-Agasti 2021, ungase futhi uthembele kudatha ye-Repology ne-DistroWatch ye-Sisyphus. Ukwakheka nezinguqulo zamanye amaphakheji kungabuye kubhekwe ku-packages.altlinux.org. Ngezakhiwo zokubamba, ukutholakala kwephakheji nezinguqulo zingahluka.

Vuselela

Ukuthuthukiswa kusuka ezinguqulweni ezingu-9.x zemikhiqizo yezentengiso kuzokwenzeka ngaphansi kwenkontileka ngemva kokukhishwa kwezinguqulo ezingu-10.0 zemikhiqizo ehambisanayo. Ngaphambi kokuthuthukela ku-Tenth Platform yesistimu efakwe ngaphambilini, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda incazelo. Sincoma ukuthi wenze isibuyekezo esikhulu ngemva kokuhlolwa kwesivivinyo esiyimpumelelo.

Amakhithi okuqalisa nezifanekiso ayatholakala ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo ze-containation/cloudization (i-dockerhub, i-linuxcontainers); imikhiqizo emisha yokusabalalisa yezigaba ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi kulindeleke ekwindla ka-2021.

Source: opennet.ru