Isandulela
Kunezihloko eziningana, isibonelo , noma . Bonke bane-backback eyodwa: ababhali babelane ngolwazi lokufunda kusenesikhathi noma okuhlangenwe nakho kokulungiselela. Lokhu kuwusizo ngempela, kodwa kushiya indawo yokucabanga.
Ngizokhuluma ngokuthi ukuthola iziqu ze-Master ku-Software Engineering eNyuvesi yaseLiverpool (UoL) kusebenza kanjani, ukuthi kuwusizo kangakanani nokuthi kufaneleka yini ukutadisha lapho uneminyaka engu-30 futhi kubonakala sengathi yonke into ihamba kahle ngokomsebenzi.
Lesi sihloko singaba usizo kokubili kubafana abancane abasanda kuqala uhambo lwabo embonini, nakubathuthukisi abangomakadebona abathi ngenxa yesizathu esithile baphuthelwe iziqu noma abaneziqu ezivela esikhungweni semfundo esingaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Ukufunda ibanga
Ukukhetha inyuvesi
Isilinganiso
Izilinganiso, vele, umqondo okhohlisayo, kepha izinombolo zithi inyuvesi ayikubi kangako(). Futhi, le nyuvesi isohlwini lwe-UAE, futhi laba bafana bangakhetha ngamadiploma. Uma ucabanga ukuthuthela kwelinye lamazwe lapho ulwazi lwakho lungahumusheki ezindaweni ezidingekayo ukuze uthole imvume yokuhlala, i-UoL ingaba inketho enhle.
Izindleko
Intengo iyinto evumelanayo, kodwa kimi izintengo zaseStanford azithengeki. I-UoL ikuvumela ukuthi uthole idigri yama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20, ahlukaniswe izinkokhelo ezintathu: ngaphambi kokufunda, kweyesithathu yokuqala nangaphambi kwe-dissertation. Ungase ukwazi ukwehlisa intengo.
Ulimi
Lokhu kungase kungahambisani nawe, kodwa nginendawo ethambile ye-British English. Cishe lokhu kubangelwa izinkumbulo ezifudumele ze .
Isikhathi
Ngokusekelwe kuzibuyekezo, ngangingakaqondi ukuthi singakanani isikhathi engangizosidinga ukuze ngifunde. Abanye abantu bathi balahlekelwe ukuxhumana nomndeni wabo futhi bafunda kusukela ekuseni kwaze kwaba sebusuku, abanye bamemezela umthwalo ozwakalayo womsebenzi. Ekugcineni, ngalukholelwa ulwazi olukuwebhusayithi yenyuvesi. Ngesikhathi sokubhala, angizange ngithole lelo khasi lokufika, kodwa lathi amahora angu-12-20 ngesonto.
Ukwemukelwa
Inqubo yokufaka isicelo ibilula ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngishayele omele i-UoL, saxoxa ngentshisekelo yami futhi savuma ukuqhubeka nokuxhumana nge-imeyili.
Inyuvesi ayizange ibucele ubufakazi bolwazi lolimi; ikhomishana yaneliseke ngokuphelele ngezinga lami lesiNgisi esikhuluma nesibhalwayo. Lokhu bekukuhle ngoba kungivumele ukuthi ngonge isikhathi ezifundweni engangivele ngiziqalile futhi kungadingeki ngiqinisekise amaphuzu asobala we-6.5-7 IELTS.
Okulandelayo, bangicela incazelo yakho konke okuhlangenwe nakho kwami emsebenzini kanye nencwadi yokuncoma evela kumphathi wami. Akubanga nazinkinga nalokhu - bengisebenza kusoftware iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.
Isici esibalulekile kwaba ukuthi ngineziqu zokuphatha, ikhomishini eyayibona njenge-BSc, ngakho ulwazi lwami kanye neziqu ezikhona zangivumela ukuba ngifake isicelo se-MSc.
Izifundo zokuqeqesha
Izinto
Konke kunengqondo: amamojula ayisishiyagalombili, i-dissertation, ukuthola idiploma nokuphonsa i-cap.
Ulwazi ngamamojula nezinto zokuqeqesha zingabukwa . Esimeni sami yilokhu:
- IGlobal Technology Environment;
- Ubunjiniyela Bezinhlelo Zokusebenza kanye Nokwakhiwa Kwezinhlelo;
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesoftware Nokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi;
- Izinkinga Zezobuchwepheshe ku-Computing;
- Izinhlelo Zedatha Ethuthukisiwe;
- Ukumodela Nokuklama Kwesofthiwe;
- Ukuphatha Imiklamo Yesofthiwe;
- .
Njengoba ubona, akukho okungaphezu kwemvelo noma okungahlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Njengoba kule minyaka emihlanu edlule bengihlela intuthuko ngaphezu kwekhodi yokubhala (yize ngaphandle kwayo), imojula ngayinye ibingifanele. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi Ukuphatha akukuyekile, khona-ke Ubunjiniyela Besoftware bungaba enye indlela .
Training
Asikho isidingo sokuthenga izincwadi ezibonakalayo. Ngibe ne-Kindle Paperwite kusukela ezinsukwini lapho i-ruble yayilungile. Uma kunesidingo, ngilahla lapho kulandwe kusuka noma enye indatshana noma ihabhu yezincwadi. Ngenhlanhla, isimo somfundi sikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise kumaphothali amaningi angaphandle ahlobene nezindatshana zesayensi.
Eqinisweni, kuyatotoswa, ngoba angisafuni ukufunda okuhlangenwe nakho okucabangelayo ku-inthanethi mayelana, isibonelo, ukuba wusizo kwemikhuba ethile. , kodwa ngifuna ucwaningo olugcwele olwenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela echazwe.
Inqubo
Ngosuku imojuli iqala ngalo, ukwakheka kwayo kuyatholakala. Ukuqeqeshwa e-UoL kuqukethe umjikelezo olandelayo:
- ULwesine: imojuli iyaqala
- NgeSonto: Umnqamulajuqu wokuthunyelwe kwengxoxo
- Phakathi kokuthunyelwe kwengxoxo noLwesithathu, kufanele ubhale okungenani ukuphawula okuthathu kokuthunyelwe kofunda nabo noma ofundisayo. Awukwazi ukubhala womathathu ngosuku olulodwa.
- NgoLwesithathu: umnqamulajuqu womsebenzi womuntu ngamunye noma weqembu
Uthola umfundisi, udokotela wesayensi, olungele ukuphendula noma yimiphi imibuzo, izinto zokuqeqesha (amavidiyo, izindatshana, izahluko zencwadi), izidingo zomsebenzi ngamunye kanye nokuthunyelwe.
Izingxoxo empeleni zithakazelisa ngokwedlulele futhi izidingo zemfundo kuzo ziyefana nezamaphepha: ukusetshenziswa kwezingcaphuno, ukuhlaziya okujulile nokuxhumana ngenhlonipho. Ngokuvamile, izimiso zobuqotho ezifundweni ziyahlonishwa.
Uma siguqula lokhu kube amagama, kuvela kanje: 750-1000 ngomsebenzi ngamunye, 500 kokuthunyelwe kanye 350 impendulo ngayinye. Sekukonke, okungenani ngesonto uzobhala amagama ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ekuqaleni kwakunzima ukukhiqiza imiqulu enjalo, kodwa nge-module yesibili ngayijwayela. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthela amanzi, izindlela zokuhlola ziqinile futhi kweminye imisebenzi kungase kube nzima ukungatholi ivolumu, kodwa ukungena kuyo.
NgeSonto elilandelayo ngoLwesithathu, amamaki ayatholakala ngokusho .
Layisha
Ngichitha cishe amahora angu-10-12 ngesonto ngifunda. Lesi yisibalo esiphansi kakhulu, ngoba ngazi kahle ukuthi abaningi engifunda nabo, abafana abafanayo abanolwazi olunzulu, bathatha isikhathi esengeziwe. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kunengqondo kakhulu. Mhlawumbe uzochitha isikhathi esiningi futhi ungakhathali, noma mhlawumbe isikhathi esincane kakhulu futhi ungakhathali nhlobo. Ngokwemvelo ngicabanga ngokushesha, kodwa ngidinga isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphumula.
Abasizi
Ngisebenzisa , emahhala kubafundi futhi iyakhokhela и . Izingcaphuno zingaphathwa ku-RefWorks, kodwa ngithole iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ingalungile. Ngisebenzisa ukuhlola amaphutha nge-inertia, kuyasiza kancane kancane. Angiqiniseki ukuthi laba bafana bashibhe kakhulu emakethe, kodwa angikatholi isilinganiso esingcono samanani/isivinini/ikhwalithi.
Ukubheka
Ngingasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi nakuba ngizama ukulandela izitayela embonini, i-UoL yanginika ukukhahlela okukhulu. Okokuqala, ngaphoqeleka ukuba ngikhumbule/ngifunde izinto eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukuze ngilawule intuthuko nentuthuko ngokwayo. Izidingo zephepha ngalinye zigwema izinto eziphelelwe yisikhathi futhi zamukela ucwaningo lwakamuva oluqinisekisiwe, futhi abafundisi bathanda ukubuza imibuzo ewubuqili ezingxoxweni.
Ngakho-ke ngokombono wokuthi ulwazi lunikezwa kusukela emigqeni yangaphambili - yebo, lunikeziwe.
Kuyathakazelisa
Ngiyangabaza ukuthi ngingakujabulela ukufunda e-UoL uma kubukeka njengesifundo esijwayelekile e-Coursera, lapho uwedwa khona. Umsebenzi weqembu ohlanganisa ndawonye abafundi abavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba ufinyelele umgomo ofanayo wenza inqubo iphile. Njengezingxoxo. Akudingekile ukusho, nomfundi ofunda naye ovela e-Canada osebenza emkhakheni wamabhange, sibe nengxabano engathi sína mayelana nomqondo wamaphethini aphikisanayo nokuthi i-Singleton kufanele ibekwe kuphi.
Bekumnandi kakhulu ukubhala amagama ayi-1000 esihlokweni esithi “Ukuhlaziywa kwezinzuzo nemikhawulo yezinhlelo ezisabalalisiwe,” njengoba ngenza nozakwethu kuphrojekthi yeqembu “I-Enterprise Database System Architecture” kumojuli yedatha yangaphambilini. Kuyona sidlale kancane neHadoop saze sahlaziya okuthize. Yiqiniso, ngineClickhouse emsebenzini, kodwa ngishintshe umqondo wami mayelana ne-Hadoop ngemuva kokuphoqeleka ukuthi ngiyivikele futhi ngiyihlaziye kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Eminye imisebenzi efakiwe, isibonelo, isonto mayelana "nokuhlaziywa kokwenziwe, ukuhlolwa nokuqhathanisa" kufaka phakathi imisebenzi elula kuphrothokholi ye-2PL.
Kuyafaneleka yini
Yebo! Angicabangi ukuthi ngingangena ngijule kangaka ezindinganisweni ze-IEEE noma izindlela zesimanje zokubhekana nezingozi ku-IT. Manje nginesistimu yezindawo zokubhekisela futhi ngiyazi ukuthi ngingajika kuphi, uma kwenzeka okuthile nokuthi yini into efana nale ikhona.
Ngokuqinisekile, uhlelo, kanye nesidingo solwazi ngale kwemingcele yalo (kucatshangelwa ekuhloleni), luphoqa imingcele ukuba yande futhi ikukhiphe endaweni yakho yokunethezeka.
Ukuhlanganisa okungaqondile
Isidingo sokubhala nokufunda imibhalo eminingi ngesiNgisi ekugcineni sikuvumela ukuthi:
- Bhala ngesiNgisi
- Cabanga ngesiNgisi
- Bhala futhi ukhulume cishe ngaphandle kwamaphutha
Vele, kunezifundo eziningi zesiNgisi ezishibhile kunama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20, kodwa mancane amathuba okuba wenqabe lokhu njenge-lingualeo ngesaphulelo.
Epilogue
Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali olwazini kuhlala kuletha inzuzo enkulu. Ngibone onjiniyela izikhathi eziningi ezingxoxweni abathi, lapho sebekhululekile, behlisa ijubane futhi bangasenamsebenzi kunoma ubani.
Uma uneminyaka engama-30 futhi ubulokhu usiza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise amaphrojekthi wezobuchwepheshe iminyaka eminingana, kunengozi enkulu yokuma ekuthuthukisweni. Ngiqinisekile kukhona uhlobo oluthile lomthetho noma indida ukuchaza lokhu.
Ngizama ukwengeza ukufunda kwami nge-Coursera nokufunda njengoba kudingeka emsebenzini, kodwa ngisazizwa sengathi ngingathanda ukwenza okwengeziwe. Ngethemba ukuthi ulwazi lwami luzosiza othile. Buza imibuzo - ngizophendula ngokujabula.
Source: www.habr.com