Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-OS okuyisisekelo kwethulwe ukwakha kwe-OEM futhi kwavunyelwana ngokufakwa kwangaphambili kumakhompyutha aphathekayo

Onjiniyela bokusabalalisa kwe-OS okuyisisekelo kumenyezelwe mayelana nokulungiselela OEM imihlangano, eyenzelwe abakhiqizi abafuna ukufaka kuqala i-OS eyisisekelo kumadivayisi abo. Izivumelwano zokuqala ngo ukusetha ngaphambilini i-OS yokuqala yamalaptop aphethwe nezinkampani I-laptop ene-Linux и Amalebhu ezinkanyezi, esebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni amakhompyutha aphathekayo anokusabalalisa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux.

I-Star Lab ihlinzeka ngomugqa wamalaptop ahlangene anesikrini esisuka ku-11 kuye ku-13.3 amayintshi, lapho, ngaphezu kwe-OS eyisisekelo, Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Zorin OS kanye ne-Manjaro atholakala efakwe kuqala. ILaptop With Linux inikezela ngamakhompuyutha aphathekayo amakhulu nanamandla anezikrini ezisuka ku-14 kuye ku-17.3 amayintshi, ezingaphinda zifakwe ngaphambili ngo-Ubuntu, Fedora, Manjaro, Debian, Linux Mint, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Zorin OS kanye ne-Kali Linux. Abakhiqizi baqaphele ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwe-OS yokuqala kanye nokugxila kwayo ekusebenziseni kalula.

Imihlangano ye-OEM ivumela izinguquko ekwakhiweni, abashayeli nezilungiselelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amadivayisi athile. Ingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa njengokujwayelekile Imodi ye-OEM yesifaki se-Ubuntu, futhi isifaki esisha i-OS yokuqala, ithuthukiswe ngokuhlanganyela ne-System76.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa i-OS eyisisekelo, ibekwe njengenye indlela esheshayo, evulekile, nehlonipha ubumfihlo ku-Windows ne-macOS. Le phrojekthi igxile ekwakhiweni kwekhwalithi, okuhloswe ngayo ukudala uhlelo olusebenziseka kalula olusebenzisa izinsiza ezincane futhi lunikeze isivinini esikhulu sokuqalisa. Abasebenzisi banikezwa imvelo yabo yedeskithophu ye-Pantheon.

Lapho kwakhiwa izingxenye zokuqala ze-Elementary OS, i-GTK3, ulimi lwe-Vala kanye nohlaka lweGranite luyasetshenziswa. Intuthuko yephrojekthi ye-Ubuntu isetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokusabalalisa. Indawo enemifanekiso isuselwe kugobolondo le-Pantheon uqobo, elihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nomphathi wewindi le-Gala (okusekelwe ku-LibMutter), i-WingPanel ephezulu, isiqalisi se-Slingshot, iphaneli yokulawula ye-Switchboard, ibha yomsebenzi ephansi. Iplanki (i-analogue yephaneli ye-Docky ebhalwe kabusha e-Vala) kanye nomphathi weseshini ye-Pantheon Greeter (okusekelwe ku-LightDM).

Imvelo ihlanganisa isethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganiswe ngokuqinile endaweni eyodwa ezidingekayo ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga zabasebenzisi. Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, eziningi yintuthuko yephrojekthi uqobo, njenge-Pantheon Terminal emulator, umphathi wefayela lePantheon Files, kanye nomhleli wombhalo. Scratch kanye nesidlali somculo Umculo (Umsindo). Iphrojekthi iphinde ithuthukise umphathi wesithombe i-Pantheon Photos (imfoloko evela ku-Shotwell) kanye neklayenti le-imeyili i-Pantheon Mail (imfoloko evela ku-Geary).

Source: opennet.ru