Ukusabalalisa kwe-Fedora 31 kungena esigabeni sokuhlola i-beta

Yaqala ukuhlola inguqulo ye-beta yokusabalalisa kwe-Fedora 31. Ukukhishwa kwe-beta kumake ukushintshela esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlola, lapho kulungiswa iziphazamisi ezibucayi kuphela. Khulula kuhleliwe ngo-Okthoba 22 noma 29. Ikhava yodaba I-Fedora Workstation, Iseva ye-Fedora, i-Fedora Silverblue kanye nezakhiwo ezibukhoma ezinikezwe ngefomu uyaphotha enezindawo zedeskithophu i-KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE kanye ne-LXQt. Izakhiwo zilungiselelwa i-x86_64, i-ARM (i-Raspberry Pi 2 ne-3), i-ARM64 (AArch64) kanye nezakhiwo zamandla.

Okuphawuleka kakhulu shintsha ku-Fedora 31:

• Ideskithophu ye-GNOME ibuyekeziwe ukuze ikhishwe 3.34 ngokusekelwa kokuhlanganisa izithonjana zohlelo lokusebenza zibe amafolda kanye nephaneli yokukhetha iphepha lodonga ledeskithophu entsha;
• Kwenziwe isebenza ukususa i-GNOME Shell yokuncika okuhlobene ne-X11, okuvumela i-GNOME ukuthi isebenze ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-XWayland.
  Kwenziwa ithuba kwethulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwe-XWayland lapho uzama ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza olususelwe kuphrothokholi ye-X11 endaweni eyisithombe esekelwe kuphrothokholi ye-Wayland. Kwengezwe amandla okusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-X11 ezinamalungelo ezimpande asebenzisa i-XWayland. I-SDL ixazulula izinkinga ngokukala lapho usebenzisa imidlalo emidala esebenza ngokulungiswa kwesikrini esiphansi. Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuze kuhlinzekwe ikhono lokusebenzisa ukusheshisa kwe-3D ku-XWayland kumasistimu anabashayeli be-NVIDIA abangabanikazi;

• Umphathi wewindi le-Mutter wengeze ukusekelwa kwe-KMS entsha ye-transactional (atomic) API (Isilungiselelo Semodi ye-Atomic Kernel), ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukulunga kwamapharamitha ngaphambi kokushintsha ngempela imodi yevidiyo;
• Ukuze usebenzise ideskithophu ye-GNOME ehlongozwayo isiphequluli esizenzakalelayo inketho yeFirefox, ihlangene ngokusekelwa kwe-Wayland;
• Umtapo wezincwadi we-Qt ozosetshenziswa endaweni ye-GNOME kuqoqwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusekelwa kwe-Wayland (esikhundleni se-XCB, i-plugin ye-Qt Wayland iyasebenza);
• Kwengezwe amaphakheji edeskithophu I-Xfce 4.14;
• Amaphakheji edeskithophu ye-Deepin abuyekeziwe ukuze akhululwe 15.11;
• Kwenziwe umsebenzi ukuletha imodi ye-GNOME Classic kwisitayela sendabuko se-GNOME 2. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-GNOME Classic ikhubaza imodi yokubuka futhi yenza isixhumi esibonakalayo sibe sesimanjemanje ukuze kushintshwe phakathi kwamadeskithophu abonakalayo;
• Ukwakhiwa kwemihlangano, izithombe ze-Linux kernel kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezinkulu zezakhiwo ze-i686 kumisiwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina ama-multi-lib zezindawo ze-x86_64 zigciniwe futhi amaphakheji e-i686 kuwo azoqhubeka nokubuyekezwa;
• Uhlelo olusha olusemthethweni lwengezwe enanini lemihlangano esakazwa ekhasini eliyinhloko lokukhipha I-Fedora IoT Edition, ehambisana ne-Fedora Workstation, iseva ne-CoreOS. Umhlangano kuthambekele ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi we-inthanethi Yezinto (i-IoT) futhi inikezela ngendawo ephucwe kwaze kwaba kuncane, ukubuyekezwa kwayo kwenziwa nge-athomu ngokufaka isithombe salo lonke uhlelo esikhundleni, ngaphandle kokusihlukanisa sibe amaphakheji ahlukene. Ubuchwepheshe be-OStree busetshenziselwa ukudala imvelo yesistimu;
• I-edishini iyahlolwa I-CoreOS, ethathe indawo yemikhiqizo ye-Fedora Atomic Host kanye ne-CoreOS Container Linux njengesixazululo esisodwa sokusebenzisa izindawo ezisekelwe kuziqukathi ezingazodwa. Ukukhululwa kokuqala okuzinzile kwe-CoreOS kulindeleke ngonyaka ozayo;
• Ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenqatshelwe ngena njengomsebenzisi wempande nge-SSH usebenzisa iphasiwedi (ukungena ngemvume usebenzisa okhiye kungenzeka);
• Isixhumanisi seGOLIDE enikeziwe ibe iphakeji ehlukile kuphakheji ye-binutils. Kwengeziwe ikhono lokuzikhethela lokusebenzisa isixhumanisi se-LDD esivela kuphrojekthi ye-LLVM;
• Ukusabalalisa dlulisiwe ukusebenzisa isigaba se-cgroups-v2 esihlanganisiwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphambilini, imodi ye-hybrid yayisethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo (i-systemd yakhiwe ngokuthi “-Ddefault-hierarchy=hybrid”);
• Kwengeziwe ikhono lokukhiqiza ukuncika komhlangano wefayela le-RPM spec;
• Iyaqhubeka ukuhlanza amaphakheji ahlobene ne-Python 2, nokulungiselela ukuhoxiswa okuphelele kwePython 2. I-python esebenzayo iqondiswe kabusha ku-Python 3;
• Kumphathi wephakheji we-RPM abathintekayo I-algorithm yokucindezela ye-Zstd. Ku-DNF, inketho ye-skip_if_unavailable=FALSE isethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, i.e. Uma indawo yokugcina ingatholakali, iphutha lizovela manje. Amaphakheji asusiwe ahlobene nokusekelwa kwe-YUM 3;
• Kubuyekeziwe izingxenye zesistimu kuhlanganise I-Glibc 2.30, Gawk 5.0.1 (ngaphambili 4.2 igatsha), RPM 4.15
• Amathuluzi okuthuthukisa abuyekeziwe, afaka i-Node.js 12.x, Go 1.13, Perl 5.30, Erlang 22, GHC 8.6, Mono 5.20;
• Kwengezwe ikhono lokuchaza inqubomgomo yakho (crypto-izinqubomgomo) emkhakheni wokusekelwa kwe-cryptographic algorithms kanye nezivumelwano;
• Umsebenzi waqhubeka ekukhipheni i-PulseAudio ne-Jack kuseva ye-multimedia I-PipeWire, enweba amandla e-PulseAudio ukuze anike amandla ukucubungula okuphansi kwevidiyo nomsindo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zamasistimu omsindo ochwepheshe, kanye nemodeli yokuphepha ethuthukisiwe yokulawula ukufinyelela kwedivayisi kanye nezinga lokusakaza. Njengengxenye yomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwe-Fedora 31, umsebenzi ugxile ekusebenziseni i-PipeWire ukuze unike amandla ukwabelana kwesikrini ezindaweni ezisekelwe e-Wayland, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-Miracast.
• Izinhlelo ezingenamalungelo inikiwe ikhono lokuthumela amaphakethe e-ICMP Echo (ping), ngenxa yokusetha i-sysctl “net.ipv4.ping_group_range” kulo lonke uhla lwamaqembu (kuzo zonke izinqubo);
• Kufakwe ku-builroot ifakiwe inguqulo ekhishiwe ye-debugger ye-GDB (ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwe-XML, i-Python kanye nokugqamisa kwe-syntax);
• Kusithombe se-EFI (grubx64.efi kusuka ku-grub2-efi-x64) kwengezwe amamojula
  "qinisekisa," "cryptodisk" futhi "luks";

• Kwengeziwe ukwakhiwa okusha kwe-spin kwezakhiwo ze-AArch64 ezinedeskithophu ye-Xfce.

  Source: opennet.ru