I-Fedora Linux 36 ingene ekuhlolweni kwe-beta

Ukuhlolwa kwenguqulo ye-beta yokusabalalisa kwe-Fedora Linux 36 sekuqalile. Ukukhishwa kwe-beta kumake ukushintshela esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlola, lapho kulungiswa iziphazamisi ezibucayi kuphela. Ukukhishwa kuhlelelwe u-Ephreli 26. Ukukhishwa kuhlanganisa i-Fedora Workstation, i-Fedora Server, i-Fedora Silverblue, i-Fedora IoT kanye ne-Live builds, ilethwe ngendlela yama-spins nge-KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE kanye nezindawo zedeskithophu ze-LXQt. Ama-assemblies akhiqizelwa izakhiwo ze-x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) namadivayisi ahlukahlukene anamaphrosesa angu-32-bit ARM.

Izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-Fedora Linux 36 yilezi:

• Ideskithophu ye-Fedora Workstation ibuyekezwe ekukhishweni kwe-GNOME 42, enezela izilungiselelo ze-UI emnyama endaweni yonke futhi iguqule izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ukuze zisebenzise i-GTK 4 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-libadwaita, ohlinzeka ngamawijethi enziwe ngomumo nezinto zokwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisana nentsha. Imihlahlandlela ye-GNOME HIG (Izinkombandlela Zokusebenzelana Kwabantu).

  Ukudideka kwesitayela ku-GNOME 42 kugxekwe - ezinye izinhlelo zenziwa ngokuvumelana neziqondiso ezintsha ze-GNOME HIG, kuyilapho ezinye ziqhubeka nokusebenzisa isitayela esidala noma ukuhlanganisa izici zezitayela ezintsha nezindala. Isibonelo, kusihleli sombhalo omusha izinkinobho azigqanyisiwe zithungwe futhi iwindi liboniswa ngamakhona ayindilinga, kusiphathi sefayela izinkinobho zifakwe uzimele futhi kusetshenziswa amakhona ayindilinga amancane ewindi, ku-gedit izinkinobho zigqanyiswe ngokucacile, ngaphezulu. ukuqhathanisa futhi kubekwe kungemuva elimnyama, futhi amakhona aphansi efasitela abukhali .

  

• Kuzinhlelo ezinamashayeli e-NVIDIA okuphathelene, iseshini ye-GNOME ezenzakalelayo inikwa amandla kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-Wayland, ebitholakala kuphela uma kusetshenziswa abashayeli bomthombo ovulekile. Ikhono lokukhetha iseshini ye-GNOME esebenza phezu kweseva ye-X evamile iyagcinwa. Ngaphambilini, ukunika amandla i-Wayland ezinhlelweni ezinamashayeli e-NVIDIA kwaphazanyiswa ukuntuleka kosekelo lwe-OpenGL ne-Vulkan hardware acceleration ezinhlelweni ze-X11 ezisebenzisa ingxenye ye-DDX (Device-Dependent X) ye-XWayland. Igatsha elisha labashayeli be-NVIDIA lilungise izinkinga kanye nokusebenza kwe-OpenGL ne-Vulkan ezinhlelweni ze-X ezisebenzisa i-XWayland manje sekucishe kufane nokusebenza ngaphansi kweseva ye-X evamile.
• Izinhlelo ezivuselelwe nge-athomu ze-Fedora Silverblue ne-Fedora Kinoite, ezinikeza izithombe ze-monolithic ezivela ku-GNOME ne-KDE ezingahlukaniswanga ngamaphakheji ahlukene futhi zakhiwe kusetshenziswa ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-rpm-ostree, ziklanywe kabusha ukuze kubekwe i-/var hierarchy kukhiye ohlukile we-Btrfs, ukuvumela izifinyezo zokuqukethwe kwe/var ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngokuzimela kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu.
• Amaphakheji noshicilelo lokusabalalisa olunedeskithophu ye-LXQt kubuyekezwe kunguqulo ye-LXQt 1.0.
• Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-systemd, amagama wamafayela eyunithi ayaboniswa, okwenza kube lula ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo eziqalisiwe futhi ezimisiwe. Isibonelo, esikhundleni sokuthi “Ukuqalisa I-Frobnicating Daemon...” manje izobonisa “Ukuqala i-frobnicator.service - Frobnicating Daemon...”.
• Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izilimi eziningi zisebenzisa amafonti e-Noto esikhundleni se-DejaVu.
• Ukuze ukhethe ama-algorithms wokubethela atholakala ku-GnuTLS angasetshenziswa, uhlu olumhlophe manje selusetshenziswa, i.e. ama-algorithms avumelekile abekwe ngokusobala esikhundleni sokungabandakanyi angavumelekile. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi, uma uthanda, ubuyisele usekelo lwama-algorithms akhubazekile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinqubo.
• Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iyiphi iphakheji ye-rpm ifayela eliyingxenye yalo yengezwe kumafayela asebenzisekayo namalabhulali ngefomethi ye-ELF. i-systemd-coredump isebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuze ibonise inguqulo yephakheji lapho ithumela izaziso zokuphahlazeka.
• Izishayeli ze-fbdev ezisetshenziselwa ukuphuma kwe-Framebuffer zithathelwe indawo umshayeli we-simpledrm, esebenzisa i-EFI-GOP noma i-VESA framebuffer ehlinzekwa yi-UEFI firmware noma i-BIOS ukuze ikhiphe. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva, isendlalelo sisetshenziswa ukulingisa idivayisi ye-fbdev.
• Usekelo lokuqala lweziqukathi ezikumafomethi we-OCI/Docker lwengezwe esitakini sokusebenza ngezithombe ezibuyekezwe nge-athomu ezisekelwe ku-rpm-ostree, okukuvumela ukuthi udale kalula izithombe zesiqukathi futhi udlulisele imvelo yesistimu ezitsheni.
• Imininingwane yomphathi wephakeji ye-RPM isusiwe ku/var/lib/rpm lwemibhalo yayiswa ku/usr/lib/sysimage/rpm, esikhundleni sa/var/lib/rpm ngesixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso. Ukubekwa okunjalo sekuvele kusetshenziswa emibuthanweni esuselwe ku-rpm-ostree kanye nasekusakazweni kwe-SUSE/openSUSE. Isizathu sokudluliswa kwedatha ukungahlukaniseki kwedathabhesi ye-RPM nokuqukethwe kwe-/usr partition, empeleni equkethe amaphakheji e-RPM (isibonelo, ukubekwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene kwenza kube nzima ukuphathwa kwezifinyezo ze-FS kanye nokubuyisela emuva izinguquko, futhi esimweni ukudlulisa/usr, ulwazi mayelana nokuxhumana namaphakheji afakiwe lulahlekile) .
• I-NetworkManager, ngokuzenzakalelayo, ayisasekeli ifomethi yokumisa i-ifcfg (/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*) ekufakweni okusha. Ukuqala nge-Fedora 33, i-NetworkManager isebenzisa ifomethi yefayela elingukhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Izichazamazwi zeHunspell zisusiwe ku/usr/share/myspell/ zayiswa ku/usr/share/hunspell/.
• Kungenzeka ukufaka ngesikhathi esisodwa izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-compiler yolimi lwe-Haskell (GHC).
• Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa imojuli ye-cockpit ene-inthanethi yokusetha ukwabelana kwefayela nge-NFS ne-Samba.
• Ukufakwa kwe-Java okuzenzakalelayo yi-java-17-openjdk esikhundleni se-java-11-openjdk.
• Uhlelo lokuphatha izindawo ze-mlocate seluthathelwe indawo yi-plocate, i-analogue esheshayo edla isikhala sediski esincane.
• Ukusekelwa kwesitaki esidala esingenantambo esisetshenziswe kubashayeli be-ipw2100 kanye ne-ipw2200 (Intel Pro Wireless 2100/2200) kunqanyuliwe, esithathelwe indawo yisitaki se-mac2007/cfg80211 emuva ngo-80211.
• Kusifaki se-Anaconda, kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokudala umsebenzisi omusha, ibhokisi lokuhlola lokunikeza amalungelo omlawuli kumsebenzisi owengezwayo livulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
• Iphakheji ye-nscd esetshenziselwa ukugcina isizindalwazi somsingathi inqanyuliwe. I-nscd ithathelwe indawo yi-systemd-resolved, futhi i-sssd ingasetshenziswa ukugcina inqolobane yamasevisi aqanjwe igama.
• Ikhithi yamathuluzi yokuphatha isitoreji sendawo ye-Stratis ithuthukisiwe yaba yinguqulo engu-3.0.0.
• Izinguqulo zephakheji ezibuyekeziwe, ezihlanganisa i-GCC 12, LLVM 14, glibc 2.35, OpenSSL 3.0, Golang 1.18, Ruby 3.1, PHP 8.1, PostgreSQL 14, Autoconf 2.71, OpenLDAP 2.6.1, Ansible 5, Djaman PodRuby 4.0, LT ku-Rails 7.

Source: opennet.ru