I-Fedora Linux 37 ingene ekuhlolweni kwe-beta

Ukuhlolwa kwenguqulo ye-beta yokusabalalisa kwe-Fedora Linux 37 sekuqalile. Ukukhishwa kwe-beta kumake ukushintshela esigabeni sokugcina sokuhlola, lapho kulungiswa iziphazamisi ezibucayi kuphela. Ukukhishwa kuhlelelwe u-Okthoba 18. Ukukhishwa kuhlanganisa i-Fedora Workstation, i-Fedora Server, i-Fedora Silverblue, i-Fedora IoT, i-Fedora CoreOS, i-Fedora Cloud Base kanye ne-Live builds, ilethwe ngendlela yama-spins nge-KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE kanye nezindawo zedeskithophu ze-LXQt. Ama-assemblies akhiqizelwa izakhiwo ze-x86_64, Power64 kanye ne-ARM64 (AArch64).

Izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-Fedora Linux 37 yilezi:

• Ideskithophu ye-Fedora Workstation ibuyekezwe ku-GNOME 43, okulindeleke ukuthi ikhishwe ngoSepthemba 21st. Ngokukhishwa kwe-GNOME 43, isilungisi sinephaneli entsha enezimiso zokuphepha zedivayisi ne-firmware (isibonelo, ulwazi mayelana nokusebenza kwe-UEFI Secure Boot activation, isimo se-TPM, i-Intel BootGuard kanye nezindlela zokuvikela ze-IOMMU ziyaboniswa). Siqhubekile nokudlulisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zisebenzise i-GTK 4 kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-libadwaita, ohlinzeka ngamawijethi esenziwe ngomumo kanye nezinto zokwakha ezihambisana ne-GNOME HIG entsha (Iziqondiso Zokusebenzelana Komuntu).
• I-Architecture ye-ARMv7, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ARM32 noma i-armhfp, yehlisiwe. Izizathu ezicashuniwe zokuphela kokusekelwa kwe-ARMv7 ukwehla okuvamile kokuthuthukiswa kokusabalalisa kwezinhlelo ze-32-bit, njengoba ezinye zezokuphepha ezintsha ze-Fedora nezici zokusebenza zitholakala kuphela kuma-architecture angama-64-bit. I-ARMv7 yahlala iyisakhiwo sokugcina se-32-bit esisekelwa ngokugcwele e-Fedora (ukwakhiwa kwamakhosombe okwakhiwa kwe-i686 kwanqanyulwa ngo-2019, kwashiya kuphela amakhosombe ane-multi-lib ezindaweni ze-x86_64).
• Amafayela afakwe kumaphakheji e-RPM afakwe amasiginesha edijithali angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho nokuvikela ekuphazanyisweni kwefayela kusetshenziswa isistimu engaphansi yekernel ye-IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture). Ukwengeza amasiginesha kuphumele ekwenyukeni ngo-1.1% kosayizi wephakheji ye-RPM kanye nokwenyuka okungu-0.3% kosayizi wesistimu efakiwe.
• Ibhodi le-Raspberry Pi 4 manje selisekelwa ngokusemthethweni, okuhlanganisa nokusekelwa kokusheshisa kwehluzo zehadiwe ye-GPU V3D.
• Kuphakanyiswe izinhlelo ezimbili ezisemthethweni: I-Fedora CoreOS (indawo ebuyekezwe nge-athomu yokusebenzisa iziqukathi ezingazodwa) kanye ne-Fedora Cloud Base (izithombe zokudala imishini ebonakalayo esebenza ezindaweni zamafu zomphakathi nezizimele).
• Kwengezwe inqubomgomo ethi TEST-FEDORA39 ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhoxiswa okuzayo kwamasiginesha edijithali ye-SHA-1. Ngokuzithandela, umsebenzisi angakhubaza ukusekelwa kwe-SHA-1 esebenzisa umyalo othi “update-crypto-policies —set TEST-FEDORA39”.
• Izinguqulo zephakheji ezibuyekeziwe, kufaka phakathi i-Python 3.11, i-Perl 5.36, LLVM 15, Go 1.19, ukukhuphula i-Erlang 25, NODE.8.10.7, BIND 1.78, STRATIS 2.36.
• Amaphakheji noshicilelo lokusabalalisa olunedeskithophu ye-LXQt kubuyekezwe kunguqulo ye-LXQt 1.1.
• Iphakheji le-openssl1.1 lihoxisiwe futhi selithathelwe indawo iphakheji enegatsha lamanje le-OpenSSL 3.0.
• Izingxenye zokusekela izilimi ezengeziwe nokwenza kwasendaweni zihlukaniswe nephakeji eliyinhloko neFirefox zafakwa ephaketheni elihlukile elibizwa nge-firefox-langpacks, okonga cishe u-50 MB wesikhala sediski kumasistimu angadingi ukusekelwa kwezinye izilimi ngaphandle kwesiNgisi. Ngokufanayo, izinsiza zomsizi (envsubst, gettext, gettext.sh kanye nettext) zahlukaniswa kusukela kuphakheji ye-gettext kuphakheji ye-gettext-runtime, eyehlise usayizi wokufakwa kwesisekelo ngo-4.7 MB.
• Abanakekeli bayelulekwa ukuthi bayeke ukwakha amaphakheji ezakhiwo ze-i686 uma isidingo salawo maphakheji singabazeka noma singaholela ekutshalweni kwezimali okukhulu kwesikhathi noma izinsiza. Isincomo asisebenzi kumaphakheji asetshenziswa njengokuncika kwamanye amaphakheji noma asetshenziswe kumongo we-"multilib" ukuze kunikwe amandla izinhlelo ezingama-32-bit ukuze zisebenze ezindaweni ezingamabhithi angu-64. Ngokwakhiwa kwe-i686, amaphakheji e-java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk kanye ne-java-yakamuva-openjdk amisiwe.
• Kuhlongozwa ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala kokulawulwa kokuhlolwa kwesifaki se-Anaconda kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, okuhlanganisa nesistimu yesilawuli kude.
• Kuzinhlelo ze-x86 ezine-BIOS, ukwahlukanisa kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela kusetshenziswa i-GPT esikhundleni se-MBR.
• Izinhlelo ze-Fedora Silverblue ne-Kinoite zinikeza ikhono lokukhweza kabusha i-/sysroot partition kumodi yokufunda kuphela ukuze kuvikelwe izinguquko zengozi.
• Inguqulo ye-Fedora Server isilungiselelwe ukudawuniloda, idizayinwe njengesithombe somshini esilungiselwe i-hypervisor ye-KVM.

Source: opennet.ru