Lesi sihloko siwukubuyekezwa kafushane kwencwadi yokwakhiwa kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sombhali uBrent Fox. Kimina, le ncwadi ibithakazelisa ngokombono womklami othuthukisa imidlalo njengento yokuzilibazisa yedwa. Lapha ngizochaza ukuthi bekuwusizo kangakanani kimi nasemsebenzini wami wokuzilibazisa.
Lesi sibuyekezo sizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukusebenzisa izinsiza zakho kukho. Kumazwana, ungathola izinkomba eziya kwezinye izincwadi eziwusizo esihlokweni sezixhumanisi zegeyimu ezivela kozakwenu abanolwazi kakhulu nabanomusa.
Ukubheka
Incwadi yashicilelwa ngo-2004. Ngakho-ke, kunezincazelo nezincomo eziphelelwe yisikhathi ngokucacile. Isibonelo, i-PC resolution ye-1024x768 ibizwa ngokuthi "isinqumo esiphezulu kakhulu". Umbhali futhi uphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-Flash ukuze udale izakhiwo ezisebenzisanayo. Nakuba i-Flash ingaseyona ubuchwepheshe obudumile, isengaba yisixazululo esihle sokudala izakhiwo ngokushesha.
Umlando omfushane we-Adobe Flash []
Imibono esemqoka kanye nezeluleko ezisencwadini zisabonakala zibalulekile futhi ukwaziswa kungabhekwa njengokuwusizo. Kube kuhle ukuthola indlela engathandwa manje yokunciphisa idatha yezithombe ukuze igeyimu ingene ku-DVD (noma ngisho neCD) kunokuba nesisindo esingaphansi kuka-60 GB.
Ngenxa yebanga eliphakathi kweminyaka, le ncwadi ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Must Have. Noma kunjalo, kungaba usizo, kimi kwaba njalo.
Izithameli eziqondiwe
Le ncwadi ihloswe kakhulu ekuqaleni abaklami begeyimu - abathuthukisi bokuxhumana abasebenza eqenjini elinabahleli bezinhlelo, abaculi, abaphathi namakhasimende/abashicileli. Kubaklami abanolwazi, cishe ngeke kube usizo oluncane (okuhlanganisa ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa ezitolo ze-intanethi). Ama-Consoles abhekwa njengeplatifomu enkulu yokuthuthukiswa, elandelwa yi-PC. Ama-Smartphones (ikakhulukazi i-VR) awacatshangelwa, ngoba... kwakusele iminyaka emi-3 ngaphambi kokuba ukuthandwa kwabo okuqhume kuqale ngokukhululwa kwe-iPhone.
Emaqenjini amancane e-indie, izeluleko nazo zizothakazelisa kakhulu. Incwadi ibhalwe ngendlela elula futhi ehehayo. Ngiyifunde ngesiNgisi futhi angitholanga noma yimiphi imishwana ekhohlisayo, engafanelekile - yonke into ibilula futhi iqonde ngqo. Kuthathe amahora angu-16 ukufunda nokubhala amaphuzu. Izahluko ezimbili zokugcina zihlanganisa izinto eziyisisekelo zokusebenza ku-Photoshop ne-Macromedia Flash, kodwa ungakwazi ukweqa.
Imibono ephawulekayo evela encwadini
Manje, ngenkathi ngifunda izincwadi, ngibhala ngokwehlukana izingcaphuno ezimfushane ezivela emiyalweni ehlongozwayo nezeluleko. Sekukonke, ngizihlonze izingcaphuno ezingama-63 lapha. Ngezansi ngizonikeza ezimbalwa zalezi zingcaphuno.
14. Uma unombono opholile kakhulu futhi wokudala wesixhumi esibonakalayo segeyimu, kufanele ukucabangele ngokucophelela (lokhu kuhlanganisa nezindlela zokulawula emdlalweni). Mhlawumbe sebezamile kakade ukukusebenzisa, kodwa kwakunezizathu ezinhle kakhulu zokuwuyeka. Futhi akulona iqiniso ukuthi manje kuzokwazi ukuzixazulula (futhi ngokuvamile, ingabe kufanelekile?). Isixhumi esibonakalayo esisha nezilawuli zingaba isici segeyimu, kodwa futhi zingenza kube nzima futhi kungaqondakali.
18. Ukubukeka okungenafu. Ukuze ubuke kabusha umsebenzi wakho, udinga ukushintsha indlela "owuthola" ngayo. Isibonelo: kwenye idivayisi; shintsha imibhalo ngonxande; shintsha isikali; phenduka; suka etafuleni noma eceleni.
21. Izikhala phakathi kwezibalo zihlukile ngokubonakalayo kumabanga angempela. Izimo ezingonxande zidinga isikhala esiningi kunomumo oyindilinga ukuze zibonakale "zilingana" zihlukene.
Ukuchema kokuqonda ekuxhumaneni komsebenzisi. [] Lesi sihloko sihlanganisa isihloko ngokuningiliziwe, nakuba sihloselwe kakhulu abaklami bewebhu.
Umqondo wukuthi amabanga angempela phakathi kwezimpawu/izibalo angase afane, kodwa amabanga acatshangwayo angase ahlanekezelwe ngokuphawulekayo.
24. Umphumela wokunyakaza. Ngisho nezakhi ezimile zingadlulisela umuzwa wokunyakaza. Isibonelo, imigqa ediagonal inweba ebangeni ngombono.
Imigqa eqondile nevundlile, ngokuphambene nalokho, inika ukuqina nokuqina esithombeni.
32. Ukuphambana kwezinto. Izinto kufanele zibe eduze noma ziphambane ngokuphawulekayo.
Ngokugqagqana okuncane, kubonakala sengathi umklami uzame ukuwaqondanisa ekugcineni, kodwa akazange aphumelele, futhi umphumela waba ukugoqa okugwegwile.
46. Izithombe ezinyakazayo kusixhumi esibonakalayo kufanele zisheshe, ngokuvamile zingabi ngaphezu kwesekhondi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kwenzeke ukweqa ngokuphelele ukuze uye ngokushesha esikrinini esilandelayo noma ukulawula. Ukugqwayiza okupholile kuyathakazelisa kuphela izikhathi ezimbalwa zokuqala, bese kungabi mnandi. Uma iyinde kakhulu, izocasula kuphela. Uma kuvela ukuthi kufushane, khona-ke kuzomane kungabonakali, okuyinto ku-interface eyinzuzo ngaphezu kokubi.
49-51. Mayelana nezithonjana. Izinkinobho nezinkomba ngendlela yezithonjana zibonwa umdlali ngokushesha kakhulu kunombhalo nezinombolo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukukhetha izithonjana ezicacile kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izithonjana zingahlelwa ngokwenhloso yazo. Isibonelo, yenza izinkinobho zokuhlasela zibe bomvu, izinkinobho zezilungiselelo (umsindo, ukulungiswa) okwesibhakabhaka, izinkinobho zokwakha isiliva ... Lokhu kuzovumela umdlali ukuthi athole ngokushesha inkinobho oyifunayo, anqume ngokushesha amaqembu angadingekile endaweni yokusesha.
Izithonjana kufanele zigcine umgomo wokufana. Isibonelo, uma i-pentagon ebomvu noma umbuthano usetshenziselwa uphawu lokuma endaweni eyodwa, akufanele usebenzise isikwele esimnyama esivela kubadlali bomsindo kwenye indawo. Lapho uhlanganisa imibala, kufanele futhi usebenzise lesi simiso. Akufanele ushintshe imibala yezithonjana ezifanayo kumafasitela emenyu ehlukene.
Njenganoma iyiphi ihluzo, udinga ukuqaphela izindaba ze-copyright ezinezithombe. Ngakho-ke, kuphephe kakhudlwana ukwenza ezakho izinguqulo zezithonjana “ulandele isibonelo” somunye umdlalo. Kodwa kungase kube nezinkinga nalokhu.
Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwesiphambano esibomvu kungemuva elimhlophe kumakhithi osizo lokuqala (nezinye izinto) akuvunyelwe futhi ungase "uboshwe ngenhlonipho." Lokhu kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile inhlangano yeSiphambano Esibomvu; ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka isihloko esithi “Ukusabela Okungalindelekile: I-Red Cross ifuna ukuba izimpawu zayo zisuswe emdlalweni we-Prison Architect” []
55. Izinto eziguqukayo ku-HUD (in-game, “njalo” interface esebenzayo). Kuyadingeka ukuhlaziya isidingo sokubonisa lonke ulwazi ku-HUD - ingabe kufanele kubonakale futhi kufinyeleleke ngaso sonke isikhathi, mhlawumbe esimweni esithile kuphela? Isibonelo, ngamasu bavame ukufihla imigoqo yezempilo yabalingiswa abanempilo ngokuphelele futhi babonise kuphela uma belimele.
Kwezinye izimo, imigoqo yezempilo engaphelele ingase ifihlwe futhi iboniswe imizuzwana embalwa ngemva nje kokuba ishintshile (ukuphulukiswa noma ukulimaza). Noma bonisa amabha okuphila kuphela kumodi yokulwa, uwafihle kumodi yokuzulazula futhi useshe inhlamvu yempi.
Mayelana nomlobi
UBrent Fox. Ngesikhathi sokubhala, wayesebenze embonini yemidlalo iminyaka engu-7 njengomphathi wephrojekthi kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko (wayeneminyaka engu-34 ubudala ngaleso sikhathi). Amaqembu asebenzayo/aphethwe abantu abangafika kwabangama-27 futhi asebenze nemidlalo yesabelomali ephansi kakhulu. Kuthuthukiswe imidlalo kuma-consoles ahlukahlukene. Usebenze ezitudiyo: Bla-Dam Studios, Furious Games. []
Umbhali wencwadi njengamanje usebenza njengomqondisi wezobuciko e-Wahoo Studios []. Ikakhulukazi bathuthukisa imidlalo kuma-consoles ngaphansi kwenkontileka ne-Microsoft kanye ne-Electronic Arts.
isiphetho
Umbono wami ukuthi le ncwadi ingaba usizo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akumele sikhohlwe ngenani elibalulekile lezibuyekezo ezingezinhle - incwadi igxekwa ngokuba nesisekelo kakhulu/ilula endleleni yayo ngaphandle kobuqili obuchwepheshile. Hhayi-ke, isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphawulekayo. Kungaba kuhle uma, emazwaneni, abafundi abanolwazi olunzulu bengancoma ezinye izincwadi ngalesi sihloko: ezingcono kanye/noma ezifanele kakhulu.
Izixhumanisi zemithombo nokufunda okuqhubekayo
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Source: www.habr.com