Umdlalo wamanqamu we-ICPC World Programming Championship ngoJulayi 2020 uzosingathwa yiMoscow okokuqala ngqa, futhi uzohlelwa yi-MIPT. Ngobusuku bangaphambi komcimbi obalulekile wenhloko-dolobha vula isizini yokuqeqeshwa kwehlobo.
Kungani ukuhlanganyela emakamu okuqeqesha kuyindlela efanele yokunqoba, esho Philip Rukhovich, umqeqeshi we-Moscow Workshops ICPC, owine kabili futhi owine I-All-Russian Olympiad Yezingane Zesikole ku-Informatics 2007-2009, owandulela owamanqamu we-ICPC izikhathi ezine kanye nophumelele i-ICPC 2014.
UPhilip kanye no-Evgeniy Belykh, ilungu leqembu le-MIPT Shock Content, elithathe indawo ye-10 futhi lathola indondo yethusi kumanqamu we-ICPC ka-2019 ePorto.
Kanjani futhi nini ukubamba iqhaza emakamu okuqeqeshaAmakamu okuqeqesha ngokuvamile ahlanganisa izinkulumo, amasemina kanye nemincintiswano. Ngokuya ngezinga lolwazi, abafundi bangabamba iqhaza ezigabeni ezine:
IMP: ukulungiselela ukunqoba kowamanqamu we-ICPC;
B: ukulungiselela owandulela owamanqamu ubuqhawe;
C: ukulungiselela imizuliswano yokuhlunga kanye no-¼ womqhudelwano we-ICPC;
D: Kulabo abasha emhlabeni we-ICPC.
Owokuqala wabo Thola i-Vladivostok ngokubambisana ne-Moscow Workshops ICPC zizobanjwa kusukela ngoJulayi 6 kuya kuJulayi 13, 2019 eFar Eastern Federal University. Ngemva kwabo, ngoJulayi 7, amakamu okuqeqesha avulwa eGrodno eBelarus. Abahleli bezinhlelo abasebasha abavela eChina, eMexico, eGibhithe, eNdiya, eLithuania, e-Armenia, eBangladesh, e-Iran, kwamanye amazwe nasezingxenyeni ezihlukene zaseRussia beza bezoqeqeshwa.
Isheduli yezimali engxenyeni yesibili yalo nyaka:
Kusukela 6 kuya ku-13 July - Thola i-Vlasivostok ngokubambisana ne-Moscow Workshops ICPC yezigaba B no-C.
Kusukela ngoJulayi 7 kuya kuJulayi 14- Thola i-Grodno ngokubambisana ne-Moscow Workshops ICPC yezigaba B no-C.
Kusukela 7 kuya 14 September - ngokokuqala ngqá Thola i-Baikal ngokubambisana ne-Moscow Workshops ICPC yezigaba C no-D.
Kusukela ngo-September 21 kuya ku-29 - okokuqala Thola i-Singapore ngokubambisana neMoscow Workshops ICPC yezigaba A futhi kuye ngesethi B noma C.
Kusukela 5 kuya 13 October - ngokokuqala ngqá Thola i-Riga ngokubambisana ne-Moscow Workshops ICPC, isigaba A, kanye no-B noma u-C zizovulwa.
Futhi ithuba lokugcina lokulungiselela ngaphambi kochungechunge lwe-ICPC semi-final ikamu lokuqeqesha Moscow International Workshop ICPC, ezoba sekhempasini ye-MIPT ezigabeni eziqine kakhulu u-A no-B kusukela ngo-November 5 kuya ku-14.
Bathi i-genius inethalente elingu-1% futhi i-99% isebenza ngokuzikhandla. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngabafundi abathanda izinhlelo zezemidlalo?
Ngiyavumelana nalokhu. Kunjalo, ithalente lemvelo kule ndawo kanye predisposition kubalulekile. Kuzoba lula kulaba bafana, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima nokuqeqeshwa okuningi, ngaphandle komsebenzi oqhubekayo, akukho mpumelelo engenzeka. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, singakhuluma ngethalente, ukukhethwa okufanele kweqembu nezinye izici eziningi. Kuyacaca ukuthi umhlanganyeli ngamunye we-Olympiad unamandla akhe. Ezinye zinhle ekubhaleni amakhodi amasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi, ezinye zinhle kakhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga zezibalo. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangobani, i-erudition iyadingeka kuqala. Kuvame ukwenzeka lapho iqembu, ekuqaleni elalingenawo amandla amakhulu, lisebenza ngokuzikhandla, lisebenzisa inani elikhulu lokuqeqeshwa, futhi lizuza impumelelo enkulu, lize liwine i-World Championship in Sports Programming. Yiqiniso, ukusebenza lapha kubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu kuyinto eyinhloko. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu esingasiza ukujabulela konke. Ngokubona kwami, ukuze uzuze impumelelo ezinhlelweni zezemidlalo, udinga ukuyithanda ngempela, ukuthanda ukuxazulula izinkinga.
Yimaphi amakhono nolwazi abafundi abaludingayo ukuze babambe iqhaza emakamu okuqeqesha?
Asinalo uhlelo lokukhetha olunezimiso; Izinga lolwazi oludingekayo lizoncika ekutheni bangena kuluphi uhlaka. Isigaba sethu esinzima kakhulu ngu-A. Iqembu eliqalayo alidingi ukuya lapho. I-Division A yenzelwe abahlanganyeli abanolwazi kakhulu asebewazi wonke ama-algorithms, abanolwazi lweminyaka eminingi ekuxazululeni izinkinga futhi bazoqeqeshelwa ubuqhawe kumafayineli ka-2020 eMoscow. Kulabo abalungiselela imincintiswano eyandulela owamanqamu, kubahlanganyeli abanolwazi oluncane kancane, kukhona isigaba B. Kukhona futhi imincintiswano enezihloko kanye nezifundo zama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi.
Abaqalayo banesithakazelo ku-Division C, ezoba sekamu lokuqeqesha e-Grodno. Kudingeka ulwazi oluncane lokubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni ye-ICPC; Kodwa awukwazi ukusho ukuthi ungavela ekuqaleni. Yini edingekayo ukuze ubambe iqhaza ngempumelelo ekamu lokuqeqesha? Umyalo oqinisekile weqembu lonke ngolimi olulodwa lwezinhlelo, ngokuyinhloko i-C++ ne-Java, ngokwezinga elincane iPython, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-algometric okuyisisekelo, okungenani okuncane. Nokho, uhlelo lwethu luhlanganiswe ngokusekelwe olwazini namakhono abafundi. Sixoxisana nabahlanganyeli ngamakhono abo futhi sizame ukwenza uhlelo oluzothakazelisa futhi lusebenze kahle emaqenjini abeza ekamu lokuqeqesha.
Ingabe ifomethi yokulungiselela inethonya elikhulu kumphumela? Ukulungiselela ekhaya noma ukuza emakamu okuqeqesha - ingabe ukhona umehluko oyisisekelo?
Wonke umuntu uzikhethela indlela yakhe yokulungiselela, kodwa ukuze abambe iqhaza ngempumelelo kufanele kube ngokuhlelekile. Awukwazi ukwenza iseshini eyodwa yokuqeqeshwa ekamu lokuqeqesha futhi ngokushesha wehlule wonke umuntu emqhudelwaneni. Umbono wami uthi kuyadingeka ukubamba iqhaza ekamu lokuqeqesha. Okokuqala, ufika kwelinye idolobha, okungenzeka awukaze uye kulo ngaphambili. Ungakwazi ukuhamba, ngoba ama-Workshops aseMoscow abanjwe, ngaphandle kwehaba, emhlabeni wonke. Eziseduze zizoba seVladivostok naseGrodno. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ekamu lokuqeqesha umoya. Uma ubhala umncintiswano usekhaya, bese uziqeqesha njengenjwayelo, futhi nxazonke zakho izinto ezifanayo zansuku zonke. Futhi uma ufika ekamu lokuqeqesha, khona-ke uphunyukile endaweni yansuku zonke futhi ugxile kuphela ekamu lokuqeqesha. Kushubile uma ungacabangi lutho, hhayi ngezinto ezengeziwe ongayenza, hhayi ngokufunda, hhayi ngomsebenzi. Ugxile ekuqeqesheni. Unokufinyelela ekuxhumaneni nabahlanganyeli abanolwazi, omakadebona be-ICPC. Leli yithuba elihle lokuhlangana nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo nabo abathanda izinhlelo. Phela, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo lwezemidlalo yilowo mphakathi ofanayo we-ICPC, lokho kanye ukuxhumana. Abafana bazokwazi inani elikhulu labantu abanamandla kulo mkhakha, futhi lokhu kuzobasiza emisebenzini yabo yesikhathi esizayo.
Izinkambu zokuqeqesha zisithinta kanjani isimo sezulu emaqenjini? Ingabe lokhu kuyabasiza emiqhudelwaneni ewujuqu?
Yebo kuyasiza futhi kuhle kakhulu. Okungenani ngoba ukuqeqeshwa kwakudala kuhamba kanje: abantu abathathu bahlangana, babhala okuqukethwe futhi baya ekhaya. Lokhu ngeke kusebenze emakamu okuqeqesha. Lapho iqembu lichitha isonto nesigamu ndawonye, abahlanganyeli bahlala ndawonye, baqeqeshe ndawonye futhi ngalo mqondo baphefumula ndawonye. Imibuthano inomthelela omkhulu ebunyeni beqembu. Ayikho indlela engcono yokwazana nokuqonda ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani amandla omunye nomunye ukuze kwandiswe imiphumela emqhudelwaneni.
Ngokwesiko, amakamu okuqeqesha amazwe ngamazwe ayenzeka endaweni enokuncintisana okukhulu. Ukuxhumana nezimbangi zakusasa zomqhudelwano kubathinta kanjani abafana uma beqonda ukuthi amanye amaqembu anamandla, amanye abuthaka?
Konke kuncike ekugxileni kwabafana emsebenzini. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi kungenzeka futhi ukuthi iqembu lifikile, lazithola lisendaweni yesishiyagalolunye, lacasuka laphelelwa wukholo. Kodwa okuhle ngekhempu yokuzilolonga ukuthi umphumela wenkambu yokuzilolonga awubalulekile; Kunoma yimuphi umncintiswano, owinile nguye oxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezihlongozwayo lapha namanje. Kukhona nezigameko lapho amaqembu asenesikhathi eside ezihola phambili emiqhudelwaneni engakwazi ukufinyelela kowamanqamu. Lona umgomo wezemidlalo kuphela: owinile akuyena onolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi, ngandlela thile, iqembu eliqinile, owinile nguye obonisa umphumela omuhle kakhulu lapha namanje. Kodwa uma uziqeqesha ngeziqine kakhulu, lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokunenhloso izinga lakho langempela. Uma ungathathi indawo ephakeme kakhulu, khona-ke uyaqonda ukuthi udinga ukuqeqesha ngenkuthalo. Ekamu lokuqeqeshwa, uthola umbono ogcwele walokho okudingeka ukunake. Nangokwengqondo, uma siziqeqesha nabaholi, siqala ukubalandela. Futhi emakamu okuqeqesha ungakwazi ukuxhumana nabo, ukushintshanisa izixazululo, ubuze okuthile. Ungakwazi ngisho nokubamba izitayela ezithile zokuthi izinkinga zixazululwa kanjani emazweni ahlukene, ngoba ngisho nengqondo ingaba nomthelela ezindleleni zesixazululo. Leli elinye iphuzu ukuthi kungani kufanelekile ukubamba iqhaza emakamu okuqeqesha kunokuba uzilungiselele usekhaya.
Kuyenzeka yini ukuthi amaqembu aqinile afike ezinkambeni zokuqeqesha futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aqale ukuhlulwa yilawo ekuqaleni abebuthaka kancane?
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani iqembu libonisa imiphumela ebuthakathaka kwezinye izimo. Ukuqala ngokukhathala okulula, ngoba lokhu kungase kube ikamu lesithathu lokuqeqesha ngenyanga. Imihlangano yaseMoscow Workshops iya ngokuya iba miningi, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi abafana sebevele bancintisana ngawo wonke amandla abo. Indaba yokuphumula ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa ayibalulekile kangako. Kukhona ingozi yokuwusebenzisa ngokweqile futhi ushise. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kwemincintiswano ebalulekile, isonto noma amabili kusengaphambili, umsebenzi awukona ukuchitha amandla emiqhudelwaneni engadingekile, kodwa ukugxila kulokho okuzayo futhi unikeze okusemandleni akho. Isibonelo, kuma-semi-final e-World Programming Championship, lapho izingane eziphuma emanyuvesi ahamba phambili ezobuchwepheshe ezivela emazweni ahlukene zihlanganyela. Ngokwesiko, umncintiswano uba ngeSonto, ngokufika nokuvulwa ngoMgqibelo. Abafana ngokwabo bavame ukufika ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni, futhi umsebenzi wabo ukuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka ngalolu suku, banqamule esikoleni futhi bathole imibono yedolobha elisha.
Umdlalo wamanqamu we-ICPC ka-2020 uzofika eMoscow. Ingabe injabulo yangaphambi kowamanqamu izothinta ikamu lokuqeqeshwa laseMoscow noma umsebenzi uqhubeka njengokujwayelekile?
Umdlalo wamanqamu eMoscow uwumcimbi oyingqayizivele. Yiqiniso, lesi akusona i-final yokuqala eRussia, kodwa kuzoba ngokokuqala ngqa ukuthi ifike eMoscow. Ngizosho ukuthi lokhu akusho ukuthi udinga ukulungiselela umdlalo wokugcina enhloko-dolobha, kodwa hhayi kwabanye. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile sikhathazekile. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, owamanqamu wabuyela eRussia, okuyinto udumo olukhulu, kodwa futhi umthwalo omkhulu. Kudingeka ukulungiselela ngokujulile kokubili abahleli kanye nabahlanganyeli bamakamu ethu okuqeqesha, lapho silindele bonke abafundi abathanda izinhlelo ze-Olympiad.
KumaMuscovites, kusukela ngoSepthemba, sivula amaseshini okuqeqesha amasonto onke ekhempasini ye-MIPT ku-Klimentovsky Lane, okuzoba usizo olukhulu kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-algorithmic nokuvikela ngempumelelo igama lenhloko-dolobha kumafayineli e-ICPC.
Source: www.habr.com
