Kulabo abasebenza eHoudini. Mayelana Nohlobo Lwezifundo ze-Vex kanye Neziluma zePython

Ngezansi kokusikeka uzothola isibuyekezo esivela kochwepheshe beQembu LakwaHoudini le-Krasnodar Plarium studio mayelana nezifundo zevidiyo. Imvelo ye-Vex и Ukulunywa kwePython kusuka ku-Mix Training, enikelwe ekusebenzeni nezilimi zePython ne-Vex ohlelweni lwezithombe ze-Houdini.

Futhi kulokhu okuthunyelwe, abafana babelana ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezizoba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu onentshisekelo.

Isingeniso esincane

Ulimi lwe-Vex luyethusa kubasebenzisi abasha baseHoudini. Kakhulu ngenxa yakhe, kwakukhona i-stereotype okufanele uyibhale eHoudini. Empeleni eHoudini can ikhodi, futhi lokhu kwenza izinqubo eziningi zibe lula futhi zisheshe, kunokuzenza zibe nzima. Isibonelo, kuyasiza ukugwema ukusethwa kwe-creepy:

Ulimi lwe-Vex lwadalelwa ukubhala ama-shaders kusinikezeli se-Mantra (umnikezeli owakhelwe ngaphakathi wohlelo lwe-Houdini), kodwa lwanda ngokushesha ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwalo kwasekuqaleni ngenxa yokuguquguquka, ubulula kanye nesivinini. Igama lolimi livela kusifinyezo se-Vector EXpressions, kodwa lingasetshenziswa ukukhohlisa izinhlobo ezihluke ngokuphelele zedatha. Ngakho-ke, i-Vex isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhohlisa izingxenye zejometri (amaphuzu, ama-polygons), kanye nokudala inqubo yejometri.

Ulimi lwe-Vex alunamkhawulo ngokwemibandela ye-syntax nokufometha kwekhodi, futhi alunawo umkhawulo wokungena ophezulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile imigqa embalwa yanele ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo. Izinzuzo zayo zihlanganisa i-multi-threading futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isivinini esihle. Ukuhlelwa ku-Vex kuyadingeka kokubili ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyisisekelo kanye nezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi neziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ulimi lubhekana nakho konke lokhu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto eziningi ezimangalisayo ekumodeleni kwenqubo, ukugqwayiza, kanye nokulingisa.

Yiqiniso, sithanda uma othile ecabanga ukuthi sonke singabahleli bezinhlelo, kodwa empeleni sijwayele ukusebenza nokulula (nakuba abaningi, abasebenza okokuqala eHoudini, bangase banqume ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukulala nje ngezipikili) . Ukube ithuluzi belingenzi ukuphila kwethu kube lula, besingeke silisebenzise. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ubone ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhlela njengento ekuvimbela ukuthi uqale ukufunda iHoudini. I-Vex ingelinye nje ithuluzi (yize lihle kakhulu) phakathi kwamanye amaningi.

I-Python, eyaziwa kangcono kakhulu emibuthanweni ebanzi, ayidingi isingeniso noma incazelo enemininingwane. Ake sikutshele ukuthi kungani siyidinga. Ngomongo we-Houdini, i-Python isetshenziselwa ukuphatha uhlelo ngokwalo (ukudala ama-node kuphrojekthi, ukusebenza ngamafayela, ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindiwe, ukukhiqiza kabusha inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yezenzo, njll.). Sidinga futhi uhlelo lwePython ukuze sakhe izixhumanisi ezinhle kumathuluzi futhi sibhale imiyalo elula elawula amafa lapho inkinobho icindezelwa. Uma bekukhona inkinobho ethi "yenza ibe muhle" empahleni ye-Houdini, izobhalwa ngePython. Kwesinye isikhathi ibuye isetshenziselwe ukukhwabanisa kwejiyomethri (njengoba injalo i-Vex), kodwa qonda ukuthi iPython ayizwakali kahle ukusethela lezi zinhloso futhi ivamise ukunensa ukwenza umsebenzi kune-Vex.

Okuningi mayelana nezifundo

Umthuthukisi we-Houdini, iSide Effects Software, ukhipha izibuyekezo eziningi futhi unikeza abasebenzisi izici eziningi kangangokuthi imibhalo esemthethweni nezifundo zokuqeqesha ezisemthethweni zivele zingabi naso isikhathi sokubuyekezwa. Ngakho-ke, siqoqa ulwazi kancane kancane emithonjeni ehlukahlukene (ekhokhelwayo, yamahhala, esemthethweni futhi akunjalo) ukuze sikwazi ngokugcwele la mathuluzi aguquguqukayo futhi anamandla - izilimi zokuhlela ze-Vex ne-Python (kanye ne-Houdini ngokujwayelekile). Ukukhetha kwethu kwawela ezifundweni ezivela ku-Mix Training, njengoba babethi banokuningi okuhlanganisiwe mayelana nePython neVex eHoudini.

Umbhali wezifundo uye Isiteshi se-YouTube (insiza enhle yalabo abafuna ukuqala ukufunda i-Houdini), ebonakala ngesethulo esingakahleleki, esikhululekile kanye nenani elikhulu lezihloko, kusukela kumklamo wokunyakaza kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwegeyimu. Ngaphandle kwalesi siteshi, uphinde abe neqembu lakhe le-death-metal elisegaraji. Sinqume ukuthi umbhali kufanele athengwe futhi athengwe Imvelo ye-Vex и Ukulunywa kwePython, amahora angu-8 inkambo ngayinye (ingabukwa ngesivinini esingu-1,5).

Плюсы

• Iwusizo kochwepheshe bamazinga ahlukahlukene. Lezi zifundo zingafaniswa nomtapo wezincwadi oqukethe zonke izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-Vex ne-Python e-Houdini, kusukela ezintweni eziyisisekelo kuya ekusethweni okuthuthukile nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ku-Vex - kusukela encazelweni yezimfanelo nokuguquguquka kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwasekuqaleni kwe-algorithm ye-Space Colonization. E-Python - kusukela ekudalweni okuzenzakalelayo okulula kwama-node endaweni yesehlakalo kanye nentuthuko encane ohlelweni lwe-Houdini ngokwalo ukuya kumphathi wemfanelo obhalwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Kukhona lonke ulwazi oluyisisekelo oludingekayo ku-syntax yalezi zilimi ezimbili nokuthi zixhumana kanjani neHoudini.

Kuningi esifundweni sabaqalayo, kodwa lokhu akuzange kusikhathaze nakancane. Ngokubuka izifundo zevidiyo noma ukufunda kabusha izindatshana mayelana nezinto eziyisisekelo eHoudini, uthola okuthile okusha futhi uqonde lokho osukwazi kakade ngendlela entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eHoudini cishe konke kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ukwakha isitayela sakho esiyingqayizivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke kuhlale kuyigugu futhi kuthakazelisa ukubuka inkosi emsebenzini. Ngisho nendlela amanodi ahlelwe ngayo kuphrojekthi ingasho okuningi ngomdali wayo.

• Ukuhambisana. Izifundo ezibanzi nezibalulekile azivamisile ukuthi zibe sesikhathini samanje. Abaningi babo abazange bahambisane nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lweHoudini, olushintshe kakhulu eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Izindlela ezimisiwe zithathelwe indawo yizintsha, ezithuthuke kakhudlwana nezilungele (ezindala azikasuki, kodwa ziyekile ukuncanyelwa). Ikakhulukazi, isabelo solimi lwe-Vex ekusebenzeni noHoudini sikhuphuke. Lapho ufunda izisekelo ze-Houdini, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yimaphi amasu akhona ukuze kuthi lapho uhlangabezana nezinto zokufundisa ezindala (futhi ngokuvamile eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu), uzokwazi ukuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo ulwazi olufunda ekusebenzeni.

Futhi ama-downsides ...

• Izifundo aziqukethe izixazululo esezenziwe ngomumo zokukhiqiza kwangempela. Umbhali ukhetha izihloko zezifundo nezindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga ukuze abonise ukuthi yini engenzeka kunokuba athole umphumela wokugcina olungiselelwe. Lezi zixazululo azihlali zisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi akuzona zonke ezifanelana nencazelo “yezenzo ezinhle kakhulu.” Uma ufuna imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ehlanganisa zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekunikezeni kokugcina (njenge lapha, isibonelo), lezi zifundo akuzona ezakho ngempela. Umbhali ukhetha ukushiya isiphetho sivulekile, okungase kube nzima kubasebenzisi abasha bakwaHoudini.
• Imiphumela emibi yokulethwa okungakahleleki kanye nokwenza ngcono. Umbhali kwesinye isikhathi wenza amaphutha (okungaba ukuhlanganisa) noma uchithe isikhathi sekilasi ezama ukukhumbula noma ukugxila kokuthile. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ulwazi olusezifundweni luhloselwe izinjongo zolwazi ngenxa yobubanzi bento ehlanganisiwe, alikho ithuba lokuhlala ngokuningiliziwe kwamanye amaphuzu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukungabaza kombhali kanye nezinqumo ezizenzakalelayo kungaphakamisa imibuzo eyengeziwe. Ngenhlanhla usenayo izifundo zamahhala mayelana nokudala umphathi wephrojekthi e-Houdini usebenzisa i-Python, futhi kwezinye izici ziwusizo kakhulu futhi zinemininingwane kunolwazi ngesihloko esifanayo ezifundweni.

Ngokombono wethu, izinzuzo zidlula kakhulu ububi. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi noma ngaphansi ngokuhlelekile mayelana nezinhlelo eHoudini (kanye neHoudini uqobo), ungaqala ngalezi zifundo zevidiyo. Futhi ziyizengezo ezinhle kwezinye izifundo nezisetshenziswa, njengokubuka konke kwezisekelo zokusebenzisa i-Vex nePython e-Houdini noma ividiyo eyisithenjwa esheshayo.

Ibhonasi: Ezinye izixhumanisi ezikhuthazayo nezifundisayo

• I-Entagma - IGreyScaleGorilla emhlabeni weHoudini (abasebenzisi beCinema4d bazosiqonda). Ukuhlanganisa okubanzi kakhulu kwezihloko kanye nokwethulwa okuhle kakhulu kwezinto. Ngendlela, basanda kuqala isizini entsha.
• USimon Holmedal - inganekwane emphakathini we-houdini. Kumayelana nogqozi kunamasu athile asebenzayo. Kukhumbule lapho udinga ukubona futhi uzizwe ukuthi yini ongayenza eHoudini.
• UBen Watts - umklami nothisha omuhle kakhulu.
• Matt Estela - umbhali wesinye sezinsiza zokufunda ezibaluleke kakhulu nezithandwayo uHoudini - cgwiki. Insiza, ebuyekezwa njalo, ivele iqhume ngenani lolwazi oluwusizo nezisombululo esezilungile. Siyayincoma nakanjani.
• Anastasia Opara - sakithi, umbhali wesifundo esihle kakhulu sikaHoudini, esijwayelekile kwabaningi I-Procedural Lake Houses. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukuyiqonda ngokuphelele okokuqala noma okwesibili, kodwa nakanjani akufanele ulahle ithemba: kunzima ukuthola ulwazi oluningi mayelana nemikhuba ethuthukisiwe yokusebenzisa i-Vex kanye nokumodela kwenqubo. Ukuze uthole ugqozi, sincoma ukuthi ufunde isethulo sombhali Ukukholeka Ekumodeleni Kwenqubo.
• Houdini ngesiRashiya - isiteshi esinezifundo zeHoudini ezisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ngesiRashiya. Ikhwalithi ephezulu kangangokuthi abanye abasebenzisi abakhuluma isiNgisi bangathanda ngisho nokufunda isiRashiya ukuze bakwazi ukubuka lezi zifundo. Izinto zokuqeqesha zihlukaniswa nge uhlu lwadlalwayo kuye ngezinga lobunzima.

Source: www.habr.com