Ngawo-90s, i-8-bit Super Mario Bros. kanye ne-Battle City - "Mario" kanye "namathangi" - kubangele injabulo yasendle. Muva nje ngizethule kusiphequluli ukuze ngizizwe ngingenangqondo. Manje abadlali bamageyimu, yiqiniso, "bonakalisiwe" yimidwebo kanye negeyimu (mina uqobo ngifakiwe), kodwa kukhona okusele kuleyo midlalo. Ngisho noma ungazange ubambe ama-hits aleyo minyaka, ukuqhathanisa nje okubonwayo kwabasunguli ngesithombe sesimanje kuyinto ethokozisayo. Isihloko esilula esinezithombe zokuthi izinto zazinjani futhi zaba kanjani.
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuyishintshe kakhulu imboni yezokudlala emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, futhi izinsuku zezithombe zakudala ezingenamininingwane zihambile.
Kudala, imidlalo yokuzidela yayikwazi ukudlula ngombhalo olula nezithombe ezimile.
Amaphrojekthi wesimanje acishe afane namafilimu ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, anikeza izithombe ezicebile ze-photorealistic. Ngakho-ke, imidlalo yakudala efana ne-Oregon Trail, Doom ne-Madden iklanywe kabusha ngokuphawulekayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi ngo-2019.
Ukuze uzizwele ngokugcwele izinguquko, ake siqhathanise izihloko zangempela zama-franchise adumile nemidlalo yawo yakamuva noma imidlalo yesimanje abadali bawo abakhuthazwe ingasoze yabuna.
1. Wolfenstein 3D (1992) kanye ne-Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Kubantu beminyaka ethile, i-Castle Wolfenstein bekuyintandokazi yokudubula phezulu phansi. Abadali bayo ifilimu mayelana neMpi Yezwe Yesibili "Izibhamu zaseNavarone" (esekelwe encwadini ka-Alistair Maclean). Isihloko sakhululwa ngo-1981 ku-Apple II futhi sazala ukulandelana okuningi. Ikakhulukazi, i-Wolfenstein 3D (1992), eyaba yimodeli yabadubuli abaningi besimanje bokuqala.
I-Wolfenstein 3D (1992)
Imifanekiso yayingahlanzekile futhi inopopayi. Kodwa umbhali ngisho nango-2012, ukhuluma ngentshiseko ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezincane emdlalweni. Isibonelo, ukuthi u-Blaskowicz ukubheka kanjani kusukela phansi kwesikrini ngobuso obuqinile. Futhi ukuthi ubuso beqhawe buphenduka kanjani bubomvu lapho lithola umonakalo.
Umdubuli uWolfenstein: Youngblood ukhishwe ehlobo lika-2019. U-B.J. Blaskowicz wayeyinkanyezi yemidlalo yamavidiyo engu-13, kusukela kuma-maze aphansi phezulu kuye kwabaskrola eceleni, imidlalo esekelwe ekuphenduleni kanye ne-FPS. Kodwa ku-Youngblood, abalingiswa abakhulu bangamadodakazi angamawele kaBlaskowitz, afuna uyise.
U-Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Isithombe esicishe sibe yisinema sibonisa kahle ukuthi zingakanani izithombe zekhompiyutha ezikhule eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu. Esikhundleni sezitha zekhathuni eziyisicaba, kunezinhlamvu ezingokoqobo ezihunyushwa ngesikhathi sangempela.
2. I-Donkey Kong (1981) kanye no-Mario vs. I-Donkey Kong: I-Tipping Stars (2015)
I-plumber edumile uMario wabonakala okokuqala e-Donkey Kong ngo-1981, kodwa wathola igama lakhe ngokulandelana. Ngendlela, ekuqaleni wayebizwa ngokuthi Jumpman.
I-Donkey Kong (1981)
Umphikisi ka-Mario, i-Donkey Kong, ungomunye wabalingiswa abakhuthazela kakhulu emhlabeni wemidlalo. Uvele emdlalweni wegama elifanayo ne-villain eyavimbela u-Jumpman ukuthi akhuphukele ezingeni eliphezulu le-labyrinth yezitebhisi.
I-Donkey Kong isiphenduke i-talisman yenhlanhla yangempela. Uvela enanini elikhulu lemidlalo yezinkundla ezihlukene: endaweni ethile njengomlingiswa oyinhloko, endaweni ethile njengesidlakela, futhi kwenye indawo ekusekeleni izindima.
UMario vs. I-Donkey Kong: I-Tipping Stars (2015)
Ikhishwe ngo-2015, i-Mario vs. I-Donkey Kong: I-Tipping Stars ivusa umuzwa omncane we-nostalgia, nakuba igeyimu ibukeka yesimanjemanje. I-aesthetics jikelele yephrojekthi ayizange ishintshe kakhulu kusukela kuma-80s, kodwa ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokubonwayo, yonke into iye yahluke kakhulu, ikhanya futhi inamandla kakhulu.
3. I-Oregon Trail (1971) ne-Oregon Trail (2011)
Isizukulwane X sasingenazo izihloko eziningi esingazidlala kumakhompuyutha abo esikoleni sangaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi i-Oregon Trail ngokuqinisekile bekungenye yezintandokazi zami. Umdlalo emuva ngo-1971, lapho othisha abasebasha baseMinneapolis benquma ukutshela abafundi babo mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-Wild West. Kodwa inguqulo yokuqala abantu abaningi abayikhumbulayo yaphuma ngo-1985 ku-Apple II - kwakuyi-hit yangempela.
I-Oregon Trail (1985)
Iphrojekthi yezemfundo neyokuzijabulisa yafundisa abadlali abasha ngamaqiniso abuhlungu okuphila kwamaphayona ekhulwini le-1970, okuhlanganisa nengozi eqhubekayo yokungenwa isifo sohudo. Izithombe bezikhawulelwe emibaleni eyisithupha, kodwa bekuseyintuthuko enkulu kunezinguqulo ezisuselwe emibhalweni zomdlalo ngeminyaka yawo-XNUMX.
Kuyihlazo ukuthi akukaze kube khona ukukhishwa okusha kwe-Oregon Trail iminyaka eminingana. Ukukhishwa kwakamuva kuka-2011 kweNintendo Wii kubonisa ukuthi igeyimu ishintshe kanjani eminyakeni engama-40, noma imidwebo ingakaze ibe yinto ehamba phambili ku-franchise.
I-Oregon Trail (2011)
Ngaphezu kokusuka kumibala eyisithupha uye kuphalethi egcwele, igeyimu ithole esinye isibuyekezo esikhulu - ukulawula usebenzisa izilawuli ze-Wii. Abadlali bangasebenzisa izilawuli njengeziswebhu ukushayela ikalishi futhi bazisebenzisele ukukhomba izilwane.
4. UJohn Madden Football (1988) noMadden NFL 20 (2019)
UJohn Madden Football (1988)
Uchungechunge lweMadden NFL (kuze kube ngu-1993 - Ibhola likaJohn Madden) seliphenduke elinye lama-franchise amakhulu emidlalo yezemidlalo, selithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-130. Umbono walo mdlalo waqanjwa ngo-1984, kodwa umakadebona we-NFL uJohn Madden waphikelela ekubhekaneni namaqiniso nekhwalithi, ngakho iphrojekthi yakhululwa eminyakeni emine kamuva.
Ngokungeziwe ekugcizeleleni kokudlala kwegeyimu okungokoqobo nokucabanga kwesu, uMadden uhlinzeke mathupha izwi lomhlaziyi wegeyimu ezinguqulweni zokuqala zegeyimu. Naphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezintsha, yayibukeka ilukhuni futhi ihamba kancane. Amakhompyutha emuva ngaleso sikhathi ayebuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ayengawenzi umsebenzi omuhle wokuhambisa abadlali abangu-22 esikrinini.
Kepha iMadden NFL 20 (2019) kwesinye isikhathi ibukeka sengathi ubuka umdlalo wangempela.
I-Madden NFL 20 (2019)
I-franchise yaseMadden ivuselelwa njalo ngonyaka. Futhi nakuba ukukhishwa okusha kungatholi izinguquko ezimangalisayo mayelana nezithombe, i-EA ithole amathuba anele okucija ubuqiniso balokho okwenzekayo.
5. King’s Quest (1983) kanye neKing’s Quest: Epilogue (2015)
I-King's Quest (1983)
Kulandela ukuzidela komndeni wasebukhosini we-Kingdom of Daventry, uchungechunge lwe-King's Quest luqukethe imidlalo eyishumi ekhulise isithunzi sonjiniyela wayo, i-Sierra. Emdlalweni wokuqala ngo-1983, umdlali wayelawula iqhawe elincane uSir Graham, owayesesha amagugu omlingo ukuze abe inkosi entsha.
Yebo, igeyimu yayibukeka njengekhathuni edwetshwe ngesandla, futhi yebo, umsebenzisi kwakudingeka athayiphe imiyalo njengasekuhambeni kombhalo ojwayelekile, kodwa ngesikhathi sawo iphrojekthi ibukeke imangalisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-King's Quest igeyimu yokuqala ye-adventure enabalingiswa abagqwayizayo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, imidlalo yayisebenzisa umbhalo kuphela nezithombe ezimile.
Ngo-2015, unjiniyela i-Odd Gentlemen waqala kabusha i-franchise ye-King's Quest, ecabanga kabusha izithombe futhi ehlonipha imidlalo yasekuqaleni. Izahluko eziyisithupha zanyatheliswa eminyakeni emibili.
I-King's Quest: I-Epilogue (2015)
Umdlalo usabukeka udwetshwe ngesandla (spoiler: is), kodwa manje unemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi enikezwe ikhompuyutha. Abaklami be-King's Quest bathole lo mphumela ngoba empeleni badweba ngesandla futhi bafaka imibala yemifanekiso, base beyiskena futhi bayicubungula kukhompuyutha.
6. I-DOOM (1993) kanye ne-DOOM (2016)
I-DoOM (1993)
Ngo-1993 kwaba yisikhathi soshintsho embonini yemidlalo yedeskithophu. I-DOOM yakhululwa futhi yaba isithonjana sabadubuli bomuntu wokuqala. Emdlalweni, i-marine yasemkhathini izama ukubamba ukuhlasela kwamademoni.
Lona omunye wemidlalo ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wemidlalo yekhompyutha. I-DOOM idale umsindo ngabadubuli futhi yaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezithombe ze-3D, okudale isidingo samakhadi ezithombe asebenza kahle kakhulu. Imidwebo ye-DOOM yokuqala ngo-1993 yayiyi-eye candy.
Futhi i-DOOM engokoqobo ka-2016 ibonisa ukuthi kungakanani okubonakalayo okushintshile eminyakeni engamashumi amabili.
I-DoOM (2016)
Ababuyekezi besimanje abazinaki kakhulu ihluzo ezikulesi sihloko, futhi lokho kusho okuningi. Sesijwayele cishe izithombe zasesinema emidlalweni, futhi manje sigxile kakhulu ekudlalweni kwegeyimu noma inkoleloze.
7. I-World of Warcraft (2004) kanye ne-World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth (2018)
I-World of Warcraft (2004) ithathwa njengabanye njengomlutha, futhi izingxoxo mayelana nomdlalo ziqhubekile iminyaka eminingi. Yena ngisho ngezidakamizwa.
I-World of Warcraft (2004)
Uma ukhule udlala iWorld of Warcraft, kungcono uhlale phansi - yena , okusho ukuthi lo mdlalo usuneminyaka engu-15 ubudala.
I-WoW empeleni yasungula uhlobo lwe-MMORPG. Ngo-2008 iphrojekthi iphelele . Ngesikhathi sokukhululwa, lo mdlalo ubuwukudla kwamehlo, naphezu kokulungiswa kwawo okuphansi kanye nokuntuleka komthunzi ongokoqobo.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, abathuthukisi benze izinguquko ezimbalwa nje ukwenza i-World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth (2018) ibukeke inhle.
I-World of Warcraft: Impi ye-Azeroth (2018)
Ngokungafani nemidlalo eminingi, i-World of Warcraft ihlinzeka ngomuzwa we-inthanethi owodwa, oqhubekayo ngezibuyekezo ezingavamile ezingaqhathaniswa nokulungisa indiza phakathi nendiza. Iphakethe lokunweba lesikhombisa ngo-2018, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ihluzo ze-World of Warcraft universe azishintshile.
Ngokumangazayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ihluzo embonini ziye zaqhubekela phambili (isibonelo, amanzi ashintshashintsha, i-flora iluhlaza kakhulu, izithunzi zithambile), i-Blizzard yenza izinguquko zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kuphela, ngaphandle kokushintsha ukukhanya. isithombe sisonke.
8. I-Sims (2000) kanye ne-Sims 4 (2014)
I-Sims ekuqaleni yadalwa njengendlu kadoli ebonakalayo.
I-Sims (2000)
Ngemva komuzi wakhe , umklami u-Will Wright wakhulelwa i-Sims njengesifanisi sendawo yokuhlala. Lo mdlalo bekungewona owokuqala ohlotsheni lwayo, njengoba iSimCity, iSimFarm kanye neSimLife isivele ikhona.
Nokho, ukulawula ukuphila kwabantu ngokuqondile sekuyisixazululo esijabulisayo nesingavamile. Umdlalo uwukulingisa kwe-sandbox - awukwazi ukunqoba noma ukulahlekelwa kuwo. Ikhishwe ngo-2000, i-Sims yaba yingoma esheshayo.
I-Sims 4 (2014) ngokuqinisekile ihlukile kumdlalo wangempela, kodwa imigomo kanye nobuhle obuphelele buyafana.
I-Sims 4 (2014)
I-Sims 4 ikhishwe eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, kodwa umdlalo unga amaphakethe amaningi okunweba - ngaphezu kwezengezo ezingama-20. Ngokubukeka, igeyimu ayinaye umlingiswa oguquguqukayo, esikhundleni sokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Ngo-2000, ihluzo zekhompiyutha zase zikhulile kakhulu, kodwa phakathi namashumi eminyaka ambalwa alandelayo, i-Sims yakwazi ukuqinisa "iqiniso lekhathuni". Ukunyakaza kwezinhlamvu sekungokwemvelo kakhulu, isimo sobuso sesinembe kakhulu futhi yonke into esikrinini isikhudlwana.
9. UMike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (1987) kanye ne-EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
UMike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (1987)
UMike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (kamuva yafushaniswa yaba yi-Punch-Out!!) yakhululwa ku-NES ngo-1987. Iphrojekthi bekuwukwenza lula kwegeyimu ye-arcade ngoba i-NES ibingenawo amandla ezithombe okugqwayiza izinhlamvu ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe. Ikakhulukazi, i-protagonist i-Little Mac yenziwe yaba mfushane ngamabomu ukuze ivumelane nemikhawulo yezithombe zekhonsoli.
I-Punch Out eyisakhiwo sodumo ayisekho ekukhiqizweni, kodwa lokho kulungile - izele lonke uhlobo lwemidlalo ye-karate. I-EA Sports UFC 3 ingelinye lamaphrojekthi athathe le nduku.
I-EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
I-EA Sports UFC 3 (2018) ayinaye uMike Tyson, kodwa ifaka ihluzo ezingokoqobo, zesimanje ezithandwa abalandeli be-eSports.
Lona umdlalo wokulwa osuselwe kubuciko bokulwa obuxubile. Kungase kungabonakali njenge-photorealistic njenge-Madden NFL 20. Kodwa abathuthukisi banesikhathi esinzima ngoba abalingiswa bathatha indawo enkulu yesikrini - yonke into kufanele ibukeke inembile futhi ingokoqobo, njengasezemidlalo zangempela.
10. I-Galaxian (1979) kanye ne-Galaga Revenge (2019)
I-Galaxian (1979)
I-Galaxian yakhululwa ngo-1979. Abanye bayibheka njengelandela i-Space Invaders yango-1978. I-Galaxian igqugquzele imidlalo eminingi yokudubula ehlanganisa umkhumbi-mkhathi wodwa ngokumelene namagagasi angapheli ezifiki. Futhi bekungomunye wemidlalo yokuqala ye-arcade ukusebenzisa umbala.
I-Galaga Revenge (2019)
Galaxian ama-sequel amaningi nama-clones, futhi kwaveza lonke uhlobo. Imifanekiso isipholile kangakanani? Bheka isihloko esithi Galaga Revenge (2019), ye-iOS ne-Android. Intuthuko ingase ingabonakali ihlaba umxhwele kangako uma iqhathaniswa neminye imidlalo yesimanje yama-smartphone. Namuhla, izithombe ezigqamile nezigqamile ezinezithombe ezinyakazayo zesitha aziyona into ongajatshuliswa yiyo, kodwa zihamba ngezinkulungwane zeminyaka yokukhanya kunezandulela zazo zama-'70s.
11. I-Breakout (1976) ne-Cyberpong VR (2016)
Ukuhlukana (1976)
I-Breakout yavela ngo-1976 ku-arcade, futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva yathunyelwa ku-Atari 2600. Ngokulandelayo, yabuyekezwa ngokungapheli, yenziwa kabusha, yahlanganiswa futhi yakhululwa kabusha. Waba ukuzalwa kabusha okuhle kukaPong (1972).
I-Breakout iphrojekthi elula kakhulu ngokwemidwebo, enezithombe ezilula nemibala embalwa esetshenzisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, umdlalo Umsunguli we-Apple uSteve Wozniak.
Namuhla kunamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Breakout - ku-PC, ama-consoles, namafoni. Iningi lazo lihlose ukujabulisa umsebenzisi ngezithombe zabo. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esihle kunazo zonke esibonisa ukuvela kwesithombe (2016), yenzelwe i-HTC Vive.
I-Cyberpong VR (2016)
Okunye okwengeziwe
Ngenkathi ngihumusha indaba, ngakhumbula izibonelo ezimbalwa ezifanele nezaziwayo okuthi ngasizathu simbe umbhali waphuthelwa. Nazi ezinye zazo:
I-Tomb Raider (1996) kanye neShadow of the Tomb Raider (2018)
I-Resident Evil (1996) kanye ne-Resident Evil 2 (yenza kabusha) (2019)
Isidingo Sokusheshisa (1994) kanye Nesidingo Sokushisa Okusheshayo (2019)
I-Metal Gear (1987) kanye ne-Metal Gear Solid V: I-Phantom Pain (2015)
I-Super Mario Bros. (1985) kanye noSuper Mario Odyssey (2017)
I-Grand Theft Auto (1997) kanye ne-Grand Theft Auto V (2015)
I-FIFA International Soccer (1993) kanye ne-FIFA 20 (2019)
I-Call of Duty (2003) kanye ne-Call of Duty: Impi Yesimanje (2019)
Source: www.habr.com