Ukusabalalisa kwe-AlmaLinux 10.1 kuyatholakala

Ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-AlmaLinux 10.1 kwethulwa, kwavunyelaniswa ne-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 futhi equkethe zonke izinguquko ezihlongozwayo kulokhu kukhishwa. Izithombe zokufakwa zilungiselelwa x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le kanye nezakhiwo ze-s390x ngendlela ye-bootable (927 MB), encane (1.4 GB) nesithombe esigcwele (8.3 GB). Ukwakhiwa okubukhoma nge-GNOME, KDE, MATE kanye ne-Xfce kuzokwakhiwa kamuva, kanye nemifanekiso yamabhodi e-Raspberry Pi, iziqukathi, i-WSL (i-Windows Subsystem ye-Linux) nezinkundla zamafu.

Ukusatshalaliswa kuhambisana kanambambili neRed Hat Enterprise Linux lapho kungenzeka khona futhi kungasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-RHEL 10.1 kanye ne-CentOS 10 Stream. Ngaphezu kokwenziwa kabusha nokususwa kwamaphakheji aqondene ne-RHEL, i-AlmaLinux 10.1 ifaka umehluko olandelayo ku-RHEL 10.1:

• Usekelo lwesistimu yefayela ye-Btrfs lubuyiselwe. Singeze ikhono lokuhlukanisa amadrayivu sisebenzisa ama-Btrfs kusifaki, saqinisekisa ukufakwa kwemojuli ye-btrfs.ko kernel, sabuyisela i-btrfs-progs utility suite, futhi sajwayela isitaki sokuphatha isitoreji sama-Btrfs. Siphinde saqinisekisa ukuthi amaphakheji alandelayo asebenza kahle ezindaweni ze-Btrfs: bcc, buildah, cockpit, ignition, libblockdev, libguestfs, osbuild, osbuild-composer, podman, pykickstart, python-blivet, skopeo, udisksv2v, kanye ne-virtsv2v. I-Red Hat ihoxise isistimu yefayela ye-Btrfs ku-RHEL 7.4 (2017) futhi yanqamula ukusekela kwayo ku-RHEL 8.
• Inqolobane yephakheji ye-CodeReady Builder (CRB) inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Iqukethe ukukhethwa kwamaphakheji anganikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, okuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zonjiniyela, imitapo yolwazi eyengeziwe nezisonga, kanye namaphakheji aqukethe idatha yokususa iphutha, imibhalo, amafayela anhlokweni, ukwakhiwa okumile, namasampula ekhodi (the "-devel," "-example," "-doc," kanye namaphakheji "-static"). Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-CRB ihlanganisa imitapo yolwazi esetshenziswa njengokuncika kumaphakheji asuka ku-EPEL (Amaphakheji Engeziwe we-Enterprise Linux).
• Amaphakheji okufaka abashayeli be-NVIDIA nesitaki se-CUDA adaliwe. Abashayeli bangasetshenziswa ekucushweni nge-UEFI Secure Boot. Amamojula e-Kernel asuka kusethi esemthethweni yabashayeli bobunikazi abavela ku-NVIDIA awakwazi ukulayishwa ngemodi ye-UEFI Secure Boot ngenxa yokuthi awasayinwanga ngokwedijithali ukusatshalaliswa. Lo mkhawulo weqedwa ngokusebenzisa amamojula e-kernel atholakala ngokusobala ku-NVIDIA, asetshenziswe ukwakha iphakethe le-nvidia-open-kmod eliphathelene namamojula asayinwe ngedijithali yi-AlmaLinux. Iphakheji ehlukile, i-almalinux-release-nvidia-driver, ilungiselela indawo yokugcina yangaphandle egcinwe yi-NVIDIA, lapho abashayeli be-CUDA kanye nezingxenye zomshayeli ze-NVIDIA ezisebenza endaweni yomsebenzisi zilayishwa khona.
• Izakhiwo ezihlukene zenguqulo yesibili ye-x86-64 microarchitecture (x86-64-v2) zidaliwe. Lezi zakhiwo zigcinwa ngokuhambisana nesisekelo se-x86-64 esakhiwe, esikhiqizwa ngokulungiselelwa kwe-x86-64-v3 microarchitecture esetshenziswa ku-RHEL 10. Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwe-x86-64-v2 kuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nama-CPU amadala kunokwengezwa kwe-Intel Haswell kanye ne-AMD Excavator, eklanywe ngaphambi kuka-2016 ukwakha i-standard4-6 Inqolobane. nazo zilungiselelwa amaphakheji asuka endaweni yokugcina ye-EPEL.
• Ukuqaliswa kwephrothokholi ye-SPICE yeseva kanye neklayenti kuphinde kwethulwa, okuvumela ukusebenzisana kwedeskithophu ekude okusebenza endaweni ebonakalayo ngaphansi kwe-QEMU/KVM. Ngokungafani nephrothokholi ye-VNC kanye ne-RDP, i-SPICE iveza okuqukethwe kwesikrini futhi icubungula ukusakazwa komsindo ohlangothini lweklayenti, kunokuba kube kuseva. isevaKu-RHEL, ukwesekwa kwe-SPICE kwehlisiwe ekukhishweni kwe-9.0.
• Ibuyiselwe ekusebenziseni irejista yephrosesa engu-%rbp njengesikhombi esiyisisekelo kuhlaka lwesitaki oluqukethe amakheli okubuyisela nokuguquguquka komsebenzi (isikhombi sozimele). Ukusebenzisa isikhombi ukupakisha ozimele kuvumela ukusatshalaliswa ukuthi kusebenzise amakhono engeziwe okulandelela kanye nokwenza iphrofayela yesistimu.
• Ikhono lokusebenzisa i-hypervisor seliqalisiwe I-KVM Kuzinhlelo ezineziprosesa ze-IBM POWER. Ku-RHEL, ukwesekwa okunjalo kuyekiswa egatsheni le-9.0.
• Inqolobane ye-Synergy, equkethe amaphakheji ngaphandle kwe-Red Hat Enterprise Linux, iyanakekelwa. Njengamanje, inqolobane ye-Synergy iqukethe amaphakheji endawo yomsebenzisi we-Pantheon, athuthukiswe iphrojekthi ye-Elementary OS, kanye ne-Warpinator, insiza yokwabelana ngefayela elibethelwe phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili.
• Amandla okuqalisa kumodi ye-UEFI Secure Boot asetshenziswe kumasistimu ane-Intel/AMD nama-ARM processors.
• Ukusekelwa kwemishini yehadiwe engaphezu kuka-150 engasekelwe ku-RHEL 10.1 kubuyiselwe. Isibonelo, ama-ID wamadivayisi we-PCI amadala kumashayeli abuyiselwe:
  • i-aacraid - Dell PERC2, 2/Si, 3/Si, 3/Di, Adaptec Advanced Raid Products, HP NetRAID-4M, IBM ServeRAID & ICP SCSI
  • I-be2iscsi - I-Emulex OneConnectOpen-iSCSI ye-BladeEngine 2 no-3
  • be2net – Emulex BladeEngine 2 kanye 3 adapters *
  • hpsa - HP Smart Array Controller
  • lpfc - Emulex LightPulse Fiber Channel SCSI
  • megaraid_sas - Broadcom MegaRAID SAS
  • mlx4_core - Mellanox Gen2 kanye ne-ConnectX-2
  • mpt3sas LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0
  • mptsas - Fusion MPT SAS Host
  • qla2xxx - QLogic Fiber Channel HBA
  • qla4xxx - QLogic iSCSI HBA.

Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-AlmaLinux kwasungulwa yi-CloudLinux ekuphenduleni ukuphela kokusekelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-CentOS 8 yi-Red Hat (izibuyekezo ze-CentOS 8 zanqanyulwa ekupheleni kuka-2021, hhayi ngo-2029, njengoba abasebenzisi bekulindelekile). Le phrojekthi yenganyelwe inhlangano ehlukile engenzi nzuzo, i-AlmaLinux OS Foundation, eyakhiwe ukuze ithuthuke endaweni engathathi hlangothi, eqhutshwa umphakathi isebenzisa imodeli yokubusa efana ne-Fedora Project. Ikhithi yokusabalalisa imahhala kuzo zonke izigaba zabasebenzisi. Konke ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AlmaLinux kushicilelwa ngaphansi kwamalayisensi amahhala.

Ngaphezu kwe-AlmaLinux, i-Rocky Linux (ethuthukiswe umphakathi ngaphansi kobuholi bomsunguli we-CentOS), i-Oracle Linux, i-SUSE Liberty Linux kanye ne-EuroLinux nazo zibekwe njengezinye izindlela ze-CentOS yakudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Red Hat yenze i-RHEL yatholakala mahhala ukuze uvule izinhlangano zomthombo kanye nezindawo zonjiniyela ngamunye ezinezinhlelo ezibonakalayo noma ezibonakalayo ezingafika kwezingu-16.

Source: opennet.ru