I-Amazon ishicilele ukukhishwa kokuqala okuzinzile kokusatshalaliswa kwenhloso evamile, i-Amazon Linux 2023 (LTS), elungiselelwe izindawo zamafu nokuhlanganiswa okusekelayo ngamathuluzi nezici ezithuthukile zesevisi ye-Amazon EC2. Ukusatshalaliswa kuthatha indawo yomkhiqizo we-Amazon Linux 2 futhi kuhlukaniswa ngokusuka ekusebenziseni i-CentOS njengesisekelo esivuna isisekelo sephakheji ye-Fedora Linux. Ama-assemblies akhiqizelwa izakhiwo ze-x86_64 ne-ARM64 (Aarch64). Naphezu kokugxila kwayo okuyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni ku-AWS (Izinkonzo Zewebhu ze-Amazon), ukusatshalaliswa futhi kuza ngendlela yesithombe somshini obonakalayo wendawo yonke ongasetshenziswa kusistimu yendawo noma kwezinye izindawo zamafu.
Ukusabalalisa kusebenzisa umjikelezo wokulungisa obikezelwayo, okhiqiza ukukhishwa okukhulu okusha njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili ngezibuyekezo zekota zesikhashana. Igatsha ngalinye elikhulu lokukhishwa lisuka ekukhishweni kwamanje kwe-Fedora Linux. Ukukhishwa kwesikhashana kuhlelwe ukuthi kufake izinguqulo ezintsha zamaphakeji athandwayo, njengePython, Java, Ansible ne-Docker, kodwa lezi zinguqulo zizolethwa ngokufana endaweni yamagama ehlukile.
Isikhathi esiphelele sokusekela sokukhishwa ngakunye sizoba iminyaka emihlanu, lapho iminyaka emibili ukusatshalaliswa kuyoba sesiteji sokuthuthukiswa esisebenzayo kanye neminyaka emithathu esigabeni sokulungisa ngokwakhiwa kwezibuyekezo zokulungisa. Umsebenzisi uzonikezwa ithuba lokuxhuma esimweni sezindawo zokugcina futhi akhethe ngokuzimela amaqhinga okufaka izibuyekezo futhi athuthele ekukhishweni okusha.
I-Amazon Linux 2023 isebenzisa izingxenye ezisuka ku-Fedora 34, 35, ne-36, kanye ne-CentOS Stream 9. Ukusabalalisa kusebenzisa i-kernel yayo, eyakhelwe ku-LTS kernel 6.1 evela ku-kernel.org futhi isekelwa ngaphandle kwe-Fedora. Izibuyekezo ze-Linux kernel zikhishwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe "bokupheca bukhoma", okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqeda ubungozi futhi kusetshenziswe ukulungisa okubalulekile ku-kernel ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha isistimu.
Ngaphezu kokushintshela kusisekelo sephakeji ye-Fedora Linux, izinguquko ezibalulekile zihlanganisa ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu yokulawula ukufinyelela okuphoqelelwe ye-SELinux kumodi "yokuphoqelela" kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezici ezithuthukisiwe ku-Linux kernel ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, njengokuqinisekiswa kwe-kernel. amamojula asebenzisa isiginesha yedijithali. Ukusabalalisa nakho kwenze umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokunciphisa izikhathi zokulayisha. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amasistimu wefayela ngaphandle kwe-XFS njengohlelo lwefayela lokuhlukanisa impande.
Source: opennet.ru