Abathuthukisi bephrojekthi ye-openSUSE bashicilele ukusatshalaliswa kwe-openSUSE Leap Micro 5.3 okubuyekezwe nge-atom, okuklanyelwe ukudala ama-microservices kanye nokusetshenziswa njengohlelo oluyisisekelo lokubonwa kanye nezinkundla zokuhlukaniswa kweziqukathi. Ama-assemblies wezakhiwo ze-x86_64 kanye ne-ARM64 (Aarch64) ayatholakala ukuze adawunilode, ahlinzekwe ngawo womabili ngesifaki (Imihlangano engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, usayizi ongu-1.9 GB) futhi asesimweni sezithombe zebhuthi esezenziwe ngomumo: 782MB (okulungiselelwe ngaphambilini), 969MB (Ngesikhathi Sangempela i-kernel) kanye ne-1.1 GB. Izithombe zingasebenza ngaphansi kwe-Xen ne-KVM hypervisors noma ngaphezulu kwehadiwe, kufaka phakathi amabhodi we-Raspberry Pi.
Ukusabalalisa okuvulekile kwe-OpenSUSE Leap Micro kusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi ye-MicroOS futhi kubekwe njengenguqulo yomphakathi yomkhiqizo wezohwebo i-SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3, ebonakala ngokungabi bikho kwesixhumi esibonakalayo esinesithombe. Ukuze ulungiselele, ungasebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-Cockpit, esikuvumela ukuthi ulawule isistimu ngesiphequluli, ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-cloud-init ngokudluliswa kwezilungiselelo ebhuthini ngayinye, noma i-Combustion yokusetha izilungiselelo ngesikhathi sokuqalisa kokuqala. Umsebenzisi unikezwa amathuluzi okushintsha ngokushesha kusuka ku-Leap Micro kuya ku-SUSE SLE Micro - kuyaqondakala ukuthi ungaqala ukusebenzisa isisombululo esisekelwe ku-Leap Micro mahhala, futhi uma udinga ukwesekwa okunwetshiwe noma isitifiketi, dlulisela ukucushwa kwakho okukhona ku-SUSE. I-SLE Micro umkhiqizo.
Isici esibalulekile seLeap Micro ukufakwa kwayo kwe-athomu yezibuyekezo, ezilandwayo futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngokungafani nezibuyekezo ze-athomu ezisekelwe ku-ostree kanye ne-snap esetshenziswa ku-Fedora naku-Ubuntu, i-openSUSE Leap Micro isebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha amaphakheji ajwayelekile (insiza yokubuyekezwa kohwebo) ngokuhambisana nendlela yokuthwebula ohlelweni lwefayela le-Btrfs esikhundleni sokwakha izithombe ze-athomu ezihlukene kanye nokuthumela ukulethwa okwengeziwe. ingqalasizinda (izifinyezo zisetshenziselwa ukushintsha phakathi kwesistimu ngaphambi nangemuva kokufaka izibuyekezo). Uma kuphakama izinkinga ngemva kokufaka izibuyekezo, ungakwazi ukubuyisela isistimu esimweni sangaphambilini. Amapeshi abukhoma asekelwa ukuze kubuyekezwe i-Linux kernel ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha noma ukumisa umsebenzi.
I-root partition ifakwe kumodi yokufunda kuphela futhi ayishintshi phakathi nokusebenza. Ukuze usebenzise iziqukathi ezingazodwa, ikhithi yamathuluzi ihlanganiswe nosekelo lwe-Podman/CRI-O ne-Docker yesikhathi sokusebenza. I-edishini encane yokusabalalisa isetshenziswa kuphrojekthi ye-ALP (I-Adaptable Linux Platform) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwendawo βye-OS yokusingathaβ. Ku-ALP, kuhlongozwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe "i-OS yokusingatha" ehlutshiwe ukuze isebenze phezu kwemishini, futhi isebenzise zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza nezingxenye zesikhala somsebenzisi hhayi endaweni exubile, kodwa ezitsheni ezihlukene noma emishinini ebonakalayo egijima phezu kwe "host OS" futhi ihlukaniswe komunye nomunye.
Ekukhishweni okusha, izingxenye zesistimu zibuyekezelwa kusisekelo sephakheji le-SUSE Linux Enterprise SUSE (SLE) Micro 5.3, ngokusekelwe ku-SUSE SLE 15 Service Pack 4. Imojula yengeziwe yokuphatha i-SELinux nokuxilonga izinkinga nge-Cockpit. I-NetworkManager inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela ukuze iphathe izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
Source: opennet.ru