Ukukhululwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwamahhala ngokuphelele i-Trisquel 10.0 kwakhululwa, ngokusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji ye-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS futhi okuhloswe ngayo ukusetshenziswa emabhizinisini amancane, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nabasebenzisi basekhaya. UTrisquel ugunyazwe mathupha nguRichard Stallman, wamukelwe ngokusemthethweni yiFree Software Foundation njengemahhala ngokuphelele, futhi usohlwini lokunye kokusatshalaliswa okunconyiwe kwesisekelo. Izithombe zokufaka ezingu-2.7 GB kanye no-1.2 GB (x86_64, armhf) ziyatholakala ukuze zilandwe. Izibuyekezo zokusabalalisa zizokhishwa kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 2025.
Ukusatshalaliswa kuyaphawuleka ngokukhipha kwakho zonke izingxenye ezingezona zamahhala, ezifana nama-driver kanambambili, i-firmware kanye nezici zezithombe ezisatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense engeyona yamahhala noma kusetshenziswa izimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhalisiwe. Naphezu kokwenqatshwa okuphelele kwezingxenye zobunikazi, i-Trisquel iyahambisana ne-Java (OpenJDK), isekela amafomethi amaningi alalelwayo namavidiyo, okuhlanganisa umsebenzi nama-DVD avikelwe, kuyilapho isebenzisa kuphela ukuqaliswa kwamahhala ngokuphelele kwalobu buchwepheshe. Izinketho zedeskithophu zifaka i-MATE (okuzenzakalelayo), i-LXDE, ne-KDE.
Ekukhishweni okusha:
- Ukwakhiwa kwemihlangano yezakhiwo ze-i686 kunqanyuliwe, kodwa imihlangano yezakhiwo ze-ARM (armhf) yengeziwe. Ngokuzayo, kuhlelwe ukusebenzisa ukwesekwa kwezakhiwo ze-ARM64 kanye ne-PowerPC.
- Uguquko lwenziwe kusuka kusisekelo sephakheji le-Ubuntu 18.04 kuya egatsheni le-Ubuntu 20.04.
- Inguqulo yamahhala ye-Linux kernel, i-Linux Libre, ibuyekezwe yaba yinguqulo 5.4, yasulwa ku-firmware yobunikazi kanye namashayeli aqukethe izingxenye ezingezona zamahhala. Amaphakheji anama-kernel angu-5.8 no-5.13 ayatholakala njengezinketho.
- Ideskithophu ye-MATE ibuyekezelwe kunguqulo 1.24. Uma uthanda, izindawo zabasebenzisi i-LXDE 0.99.2 kanye ne-KDE 5.18 ziyatholakala ukuze zifakwe.
- Izinguqulo zohlelo ezibuyekeziwe, okuhlanganisa i-Abrowser (eqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi Firefox) 96.0, Icedove (Thunderbird) 91.5.0, LibreOffice 7.1.7, VLC 3.0.9.2, Xorg 7.7, GLibc 2.31.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokusabalalisa kwamahhala ngokuphelele:
- Ukufakwa kwesofthiwe enamalayisense agunyazwe yi-FSF ephaketheni lokusabalalisa;
- Ukungavunyelwa kokuhlinzeka nge-firmware kanambambili nanoma yiziphi izingxenye zomshayeli kanambambili;
- Ukungamukeli izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezingaguquleki, kodwa ikhono lokufaka ezingasebenzi, ngaphansi kwemvume yokukopisha nokusabalalisa izinjongo zezohwebo nezingezona ezohwebo (ngokwesibonelo, amakhadi e-CC BY-ND omdlalo we-GPL);
- Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa izimpawu zokuthengisa imigomo yazo yokusetshenziswa evimbela ukukopishwa kwamahhala nokusabalalisa konke ukusatshalaliswa noma ingxenye yakho;
- Ukuhambisana nemibhalo yelayisensi, ukungavunyelwa kwemibhalo encoma ukufakwa kwesoftware yokuphathelene ukuze kuxazululwe izinkinga ezithile.
Njengamanje, uhlu lokusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux kwamahhala luhlanganisa amaphrojekthi alandelayo:
- I-Dragora ukusatshalaliswa okuzimele okukhuthaza umbono wokwenza lula okukhulu kwezakhiwo;
- I-ProteanOS iwukusabalalisa okuzimele okuthuthukelayo ekufinyeleleni usayizi ohlangene kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka;
- I-Dynebolic - ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile kokucubungula idatha yevidiyo neyomsindo (ayisathuthukiswa - ukukhishwa kokugcina kwakunguSepthemba 8, 2011);
- I-Hyperbola isuselwe kuzingcezu ezizinzile zesisekelo sephakheji le-Arch Linux, namanye ama-patches asuka ku-Debian ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuphepha. Le phrojekthi ithuthukiswe ngokuhambisana nomgomo we-KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) futhi ihlose ukunikeza abasebenzisi indawo elula, engasindi, ezinzile futhi ephephile.
- I-Parabola GNU/Linux ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi ye-Arch Linux;
- I-PureOS - isekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Debian futhi yathuthukiswa yi-Purism, ethuthukisa i-Librem 5 smartphone futhi ikhiqize ama-laptops ahlinzekwa ngalokhu kusatshalaliswa kanye ne-firmware esekelwe ku-CoreBoot;
- I-Trisquel iwukusabalalisa okukhethekile okusekelwe ku-Ubuntu kumabhizinisi amancane, abasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nezikhungo zemfundo;
- I-Ututo ukusatshalaliswa kwe-GNU/Linux okusekelwe kuGentoo.
- libreCMC (mahhala I-Concurrent Machine Cluster), ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile okwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi ashumekiwe njengamarutha angenawaya.
- I-Guix isekelwe kumphathi wephakheji ye-Guix kanye nohlelo lwe-GNU Shepherd init (ngaphambili olwalwaziwa ngokuthi i-GNU dmd), olubhalwe ngolimi lwe-Guile (olunye lokusetshenziswa kolimi lweSikimu), oluphinde lusetshenziselwe ukuchaza imingcele yokuqalisa izinsiza. .
Source: opennet.ru