Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Whonix 16 kwenzeke, okuhloswe ngayo ukuhlinzeka ngokungaziwa okuqinisekisiwe, ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo. Izithombe ze-Whonix boot zenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-KVM hypervisor. Ukwakhiwa kwe-VirtualBox kanye nokusetshenziswa kusistimu yokusebenza ye-Qubes kuyabambezeleka (ngenkathi ukwakhiwa kokuhlolwa kwe-Whonix 16 kuqhubeka nokuthunyelwa). Intuthuko yephrojekthi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3.
Ukusabalalisa kusekelwe ku-Debian GNU/Linux futhi isebenzisa i-Tor ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungaziwa. Isici se-Whonix ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene ezifakiwe - i-Whonix-Gateway ngokusetshenziswa kwesango lenethiwekhi lokuxhumana okungaziwa kanye ne-Whonix-Workstation enedeskithophu. Zombili izingxenye zithunyelwa ngaphakathi kwesithombe sokuqalisa esifanayo. Ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi kusuka endaweni ye-Whonix-Workstation kwenziwa kuphela nge-Whonix-Gateway, ehlukanisa indawo yokusebenza ekusebenzelaneni okuqondile nomhlaba wangaphandle futhi ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamakheli enethiwekhi angelona iqiniso kuphela. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele umsebenzisi ekuvuzeni ikheli le-IP langempela uma kwenzeka isiphequluli sewebhu sigqekezwa futhi ngisho nalapho usebenzisa ubungozi obunikeza umhlaseli ukufinyelela kwempande ohlelweni.
Ukugebenga i-Whonix-Workstation kuzovumela umhlaseli ukuthi athole kuphela imingcele yenethiwekhi engelona iqiniso, njengoba imingcele ye-IP yangempela neye-DNS ifihliwe ngemuva kwesango lenethiwekhi, elihambisa ithrafikhi nge-Tor kuphela. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi izingxenye ze-Whonix ziklanyelwe ukusebenza ngendlela yamasistimu ezivakashi, i.e. ithuba lokuxhashazwa kobungozi obubalulekile bezinsuku ezingu-0 ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezinganikeza ukufinyelela kusistimu yomsingathi akunakukhishwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, akunconyiwe ukusebenzisa i-Whonix-Workstation kukhompyutha efanayo njenge-Whonix-Gateway.
I-Whonix-Workstation ihlinzeka ngendawo yomsebenzisi we-Xfce ngokuzenzakalelayo. Iphakheji ihlanganisa izinhlelo ezifana ne-VLC, i-Tor Browser (Firefox), i-Thunderbird+TorBirdy, i-Pidgin, njll. Iphakheji ye-Whonix-Gateway ihlanganisa isethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeseva, okuhlanganisa amaseva e-Apache httpd, ngnix kanye ne-IRC, angasetshenziswa ukuhlela ukusebenza kwezinsizakalo ezifihliwe ze-Tor. Kungenzeka ukudlulisa imigudu phezu kweTor yeFreenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH neVPN. Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-Whonix ne-Tails, i-Tor Browser, i-Qubes OS TorVM kanye nephaseji ingatholakala kuleli khasi. Uma efisa, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukwenza okuthile nge-Whonix-Gateway kuphela futhi axhume amasistimu akhe ajwayelekile ngayo, okuhlanganisa iWindows, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela ngokungaziwa ezindaweni zokusebenza esezivele zisetshenziswa.
Izinguquko eziyinhloko:
- Isisekelo sephakheji yokusabalalisa sibuyekeziwe kusuka ku-Debian 10 (buster) kuya ku-Debian 11 (bullseye).
- Indawo yokufaka ye-Tor isishintshile isuka ku-deb.torproject.org yaya ku-packages.debian.org.
- Iphakheji ye-binaries-freedom ihoxisiwe, njengoba i-electrum manje isiyatholakala endaweni yendabuko ye-Debian.
- Inqolobane ye-fasttrack (fasttrack.debian.net) inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela, ongafaka ngayo izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Gitlab, VirtualBox ne-Matrix.
- Izindlela zefayela zibuyekeziwe kusuka ku-/usr/lib kuya ku-/usr/libexec.
- I-VirtualBox ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-6.1.26 isuka endaweni yokugcina ye-Debian.
Source: opennet.ru