I-RusBITech-Astra LLC yethule ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Astra Linux Special Edition 1.7, okuwumhlangano wezinjongo ezikhethekile ovikela imininingwane eyimfihlo nezimfihlo zombuso ezingeni “lokubaluleka okukhethekile.” Ukusabalalisa kusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji ye-Debian GNU/Linux. Indawo yomsebenzisi yakhelwe kudeskithophu ye-Fly yobunikazi (idemo esebenzisanayo) enezingxenye ezisebenzisa umtapo wezincwadi we-Qt.
Ukusabalalisa kusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwesivumelwano selayisense, esibeka inani lemikhawulo kubasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi, ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiso ngaphandle kwesivumelwano selayisense, ukuchithwa kanye nokuhlakazwa komkhiqizo akuvunyelwe. Ama-algorithms okusebenza oqobo namakhodi omthombo, asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi i-Astra Linux, ahlukaniswa njengezimfihlo zohwebo. Umsebenzisi unikezwa ithuba lokukhiqiza ikhophi eyodwa kuphela yomkhiqizo kukhompuyutha eyodwa noma emshinini we-virtual, futhi unikezwa nelungelo lokwenza ikhophi eyodwa kuphela eyisipele yemidiya yomkhiqizo. Imihlangano eqediwe ayikatholakali esidlangalaleni, kodwa umhlangano wabathuthukisi kulindeleke ukuthi ushicilelwe.
Ukukhululwa kuphumelele ngempumelelo isethi yokuhlolwa ohlelweni lokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kolwazi lwe-FSTEC yaseRussia ekuqaleni, izinga eliphezulu lokuthembela, i.e. ingasetshenziswa ukucubungula ulwazi olwakha imfihlo yezwe "yokubaluleka okukhethekile". Isitifiketi futhi siqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwe-virtualization kanye namathuluzi e-DBMS akhelwe ekusabalaliseni kumasistimu avikelwe.
Izinguquko eziyinhloko:
- Isisekelo sephakheji sibuyekezelwe ku-Debian 10. Ukusabalalisa okwamanje kunikeza i-Linux 5.4 kernel, kodwa ekupheleni konyaka bathembisa ukushintshela ekukhishweni kwe-5.10.
- Esikhundleni sama-edishini ambalwa ahluke ngezinga lokuvikela, kuhlongozwa ukusatshalaliswa okukodwa okuhlanganisiwe, okuhlinzeka ngezindlela ezintathu zokusebenza:
- Okuyisisekelo - ngaphandle kokuvikela okwengeziwe, okufana nokusebenza ku-Astra Linux Common Edition. Imodi ifanele ukuvikela ulwazi ezinhlelweni zolwazi zikahulumeni zesigaba sesi-3 sokuvikela, izinhlelo zolwazi lwedatha yomuntu siqu ezingeni lokuvikeleka 3-4 kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda yolwazi olubalulekile.
- Kuqinisiwe - okuklanyelwe ukucubungula nokuvikela ulwazi lokufinyelela olukhawulelwe olungahlanganisi imfihlo yezwe, okuhlanganisa ezinhlelweni zolwazi zombuso, izinhlelo zolwazi lwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zengqalasizinda yolwazi olubalulekile lwanoma isiphi isigaba (izinga) lokuphepha (isigaba sokubaluleka).
- Ubuningi - kuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kolwazi oluqukethe izimfihlo zombuso zanoma yiliphi izinga lemfihlo.
- Ukusebenza okuzimele kwalezo zindlela zokuvikela ulwazi njengendawo yesoftware evaliwe kuyaqinisekiswa (ukwenziwa kwesethi eqinisekisiwe kuphela yamafayela asebenzisekayo kuvunyelwe), ukulawulwa kobuqotho okuyisibopho, ukulawula ukufinyelela okuyisibopho kanye nokuhlanzwa okuqinisekisiwe kwedatha esusiwe.
- Amandla okulawula ubuqotho okuphoqelekile anwetshiwe, okukuvumela ukuthi uvikele amafayela wesistimu nabasebenzisi ezinguqukweni ezingagunyaziwe. Ikhono lokudala amazinga amakhulu obuqotho angawodwa ukuze kuhlukaniswe okwengeziwe kweziqukathi seliqalisiwe, amathuluzi engeziwe okuhlunga amaphakethe enethiwekhi ngamalebula okuhlukanisa, futhi ukulawula ukufinyelela okuyisibopho kunikezwe kuseva yefayela le-Samba kuzo zonke izinguqulo zephrothokholi ye-SMB.
- Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezingxenye zokusabalalisa, okuhlanganisa i-FreeIPA 4.8.5, Samba 4.12.5, LibreOffice 7.1, PostgreSQL 11.10 kanye ne-Zabbix 5.0.4.
- Usekelo lwe-virtualization yeziqukathi selusetshenzisiwe.
- Izikimu zombala ezintsha zivele endaweni yomsebenzisi. Itimu yokungena, idizayini yesithonjana sebha yomsebenzi, kanye nemenyu yokuQala yenziwe yaba ngeyesimanjemanje. Ifonti ye-Astra Fact, i-analogue yefonti yaseVerdana, yahlongozwa.
Source: opennet.ru