Ngemuva konyaka nengxenye yentuthuko, ukukhululwa kwephrojekthi ye-VeraCrypt 1.26 kushicilelwe, kwakha imfoloko yesistimu yokuhlukanisa idiski ye-TrueCrypt, engasekho. I-VeraCrypt iyaphawuleka ngokushintsha i-algorithm ye-RIPEMD-160 esetshenziswe ku-TrueCrypt nge-SHA-512 ne-SHA-256, ikhulisa inani lokuphindwaphindwa kwe-hashing, yenza inqubo yokwakha ibe lula ye-Linux ne-macOS, futhi isuse izinkinga ezikhonjwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamakhodi omthombo we-TrueCrypt. Ukukhishwa okusemthethweni kokugcina kwe-VeraCrypt 1.25.9 kwashicilelwa ngoFebhuwari 2022. Ikhodi ethuthukiswe iphrojekthi ye-VeraCrypt isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0, futhi imali ebolekiwe evela ku-TrueCrypt iyaqhubeka nokusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwe-TrueCrypt License 3.0. Imihlangano eseyilungile yenzelwe i-Linux, i-FreeBSD, iWindows ne-macOS.
Phakathi kwezinguquko zenguqulo entsha:
- Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokusebenzisa amakhadi ahlakaniphile asebhange athobela indinganiso ye-EMV njengesitolo esiyinhloko sokufinyelela izigaba ezingezona zesistimu. Amakhadi e-EMV angasetshenziswa ku-VeraCrypt ngaphandle kwesidingo sokumisa ngokuhlukile imojula ye-PKCS#11 nangaphandle kokufaka i-PIN khodi. Okuqukethwe kwefayela elingukhiye kukhiqizwa ngokusekelwe kudatha eyingqayizivele ekhona ekhadini.
- Kukhishwe imodi ehambisanayo ye-TrueCrypt. Inguqulo yakamuva yokusekela ukukhwezwa noma ukuguqula izingxenye ze-TrueCrypt yi-VeraCrypt 1.25.9.
- Usekelo lwe-RIPEMD160 kanye ne-GOST89 yokubethela algorithms kususwe ngokuphelele. Ama-partitions adalwe kusetshenziswa lawa ma-algorithms awasakwazi ukukhwezwa kusetshenziswa i-VeraCrypt.
- Ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile nezibethelwe zesistimu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-algorithm entsha ukuze ukhiqize ukulandelana okungahleliwe (i-PRF, Umsebenzi Ongahleliwe Ongahleliwe), kusetshenziswa umsebenzi we-BLAKE2s hashi.
- Izinguquko enguqulweni ye-Linux:
- Ukuhambisana okuthuthukisiwe nokusatshalaliswa kwe-Alpine Linux kanye nelabhulali ye-C ejwayelekile musl.
- Kuxazululwe izinkinga zokusebenzisana no-Ubuntu 23.04 kanye ne-wxWidgets 3.1.6+.
- Inguqulo yohlaka lwe-wxWidgets kuma-static assemblies ibuyekeziwe yaba ngu-3.2.2.1.
- Ukuqaliswa kokwenziwa kwejeneretha yenombolo-mbumbulu kulethwa ngokuvumelana nemibhalo esemthethweni futhi kuyafana ngokuziphatha nokuqaliswa kweWindows.
- Kulungiswe isiphazamisi ku-pseudorandom generator inombolo ebangele ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuhluleke uma kusetshenziswa i-algorithm ye-Blake2s.
- Izinkinga ngokusebenzisa insiza ye-fsck zixazululiwe.
- Inkinga ngokukhetha usayizi ongalungile wezingxenye ezifihliwe lapho usebenzisa imodi yokusebenzisa sonke isikhala sediski samahhala isixazululiwe.
- Kulungiswe ukuphahlazeka lapho kwakhiwa izingxenye ezifihliwe ngesixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo.
- Kulungiswe amaphutha kumodi yombhalo yesixhumi esibonakalayo. Ukukhetha amasistimu wefayela le-exFAT kanye ne-BTRFS akuvunyelwe uma engahambisani nokuhlukaniswa okwenziwayo.
- Ukuhambisana nezifaki zakudala zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ezindala kuthuthukisiwe.
- Isincomo sisetshenziswe ukuze kungezwe ukuhlola okwengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okhiye abayinhloko nabasesibili abafani lapho kwakhiwa ama-partitions. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwejeneretha yenombolo-mbumbulu lapho ukhiqiza okhiye, ukufana kokhiye akunakwenzeka futhi isheke lengezwe esikhundleni sokuqeda ngokuphelele ukuhlasela okucatshangelwayo.
- Ekwakheni inkundla yeWindows, imodi yokuvikela inkumbulo ivulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, okuvimbela izinqubo ezingenawo amalungelo omlawuli ekufundeni okuqukethwe kwememori ye-VeraCrypt (ingaphula ukuhambisana nezifundi zesikrini). Ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekufakweni kwekhodi kumemori ye-VeraCrypt ngezinye izinqubo. Ukuqaliswa okuthuthukisiwe kokubethelwa kwememori kanye nemodi yokudala ngokushesha iziqukathi zefayela. I-EFI Bootloader ithuthukise ukwesekwa kwe-Windows boot loader yasekuqaleni kumodi yokutakula ukuphahlazeka. Inketho yengeziwe kumenyu ukuze ukhwezwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inqolobane. Izinkinga ngokuncipha okwandayo kokubethela kwe-Encrypt-In-Place ezindaweni ezinkulu sezixazululiwe. I-Expander yengeze usekelo lokuhambisa amafayela nokhiye kumodi yokudonsa nokuwisa. Ingxoxo yesimanjemanje yokukhetha amafayela nezinkomba isetshenzisiwe, ehambisana kangcono ne-Windows 11. Imodi yokulayisha ephephile ye-DLL ithuthukisiwe.
- Ukusekelwa kwezinguqulo ezindala ze-Windows kuphelile. I-Windows 10 ishiwo njengenguqulo encane esekelwe. Ngokombono, i-VeraCrypt isengasebenza i-Windows 7 kanye ne-Windows 8/8.1, kodwa ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okulungile kulezi zinkundla akwenziwa.
Source: opennet.ru